7 Symphony Shostakovich: nhoroondo (zvishoma)

Brilliant basa iri sezvamunoita umo munyori Dmitriy Dmitrievich Shostakovich - "Leningrad" Symphony 7. History of nokuumba zvokuridza basa uye Biography pamusoro tenzi pacharo uye kushamiswa kubatwa.

The nzira kuti chinangwa

Virtuoso akaberekwa September 25, 1906 mumhuri umo mumhanzi aidiwa uye airemekedzwa. Passion nokuti vabereki akagashidzwa mwanakomana wake. At 9 nemakore pashure pokuona dhanzi kubudikidza Rimsky-Korsakov kuti "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan", mukomana akati anoda zvakakomba vatevere mumhanzi. mudzidzisi rokutanga aiva amai vaidzidzisa piyano. Akazopawo mukomana chikoro music, ane mutungamiriri aizivikanwa mudzidzisi I. A. Glyasser.

Gare gare, une kusanzwisisa pamusoro kusarudza zvokuita pakati mudzidzi uye mudzidzisi. Chipangamazano akaona mukomana Pianist, jaya aida kuva munyori. Naizvozvo, muna 1918, Dmitri akasiya chikoro. Zvichida kana tarenda kwakanga kudzidza, nyika nhasi haana kuziva mabasa akadai Symphony pamusoro Shostakovich 7. History of nziyo - guru chikamu Biography ari muimbi.

melodist ramangwana

Zhizha rakatevera, Dmitry akaenda nzwisa iri Petrograd Conservatory. Ikoko akaona rinozivikanwa muzvinafundo uye munyori A. K. Glazunov. History inotaura kuti murume uyu akatendeuka kuna Maksimu Gorkomu aine chikumbiro kuti vabatsire dzidzo kuti tarenda muduku. On mubvunzo kana mimhanzi, purofesa akapindura nokutendeseka zvakanaka, manyorero Shostakovich izvozvo wokumwe uye zvisinganzwisisiki, asi - ramangwana musoro. Sezvo kuwa murume akapinda Conservatory.

Asi Shostakovich kwaiita Wechinomwe Symphony rakanyorwa muna 1941. History kwezvisikwa basa iri - munhu nematambudziko vatasvi pamusoro nemateru nezvisingafadzi.

Rudo Universal uye ruvengo

Achiri Dmitry akasika zvinokosha nziyo, asi akanyora nezvimwe yake yokutanga chete kuvakwa Conservatory. The chigadzirwa kwazova chinyorwa. Newspapers akaitumidza echimurenga munyika mimhanzi. Pamwe kubwinya jaya rawa yakawanda yakaipa kutsoropodza. Zvisinei, basa haana kurega Shostakovich.

Pasinei zvinoshamisa tarenda, akanga rombo rakaipa. basa rimwe nerimwe vachakundikana ane rukuru. vatsoropodzi vakawanda zvikuru akashora munyori kunyange asati kakamuka 7 Symphony pamusoro Shostakovich. History of Zvinoumba mubereko - virtuoso akadzinyora nechekare pa yepamusoro kukurumbira. Asi vasati kuti, muna 1936, pepanhau rinonzi "Pravda" zvakasimba mhosva ballets uye operas yacho ichidaro. Sezvineiwo, pasi inopisa ruoko raparadza uye kujairika mumhanzi kubva zvesimba, uyo munyori akanga Dmitry.

Vanotyisa neMuse Wechinomwe Symphony

Munyori vakatevera, mabasa rarambidzwa. Wechina Symphony akava kurwadziwa. Kwekanguva Akavatazve uye akapfeka aine sutukezi pedyo mubhedha - muimbi vaitya kusungwa chero nguva.

Zvisinei, kuti kumbomira haana. Muna 1937 Akasunungura Rechishanu Symphony, izvo Munopfuura yapfuura nziyo uye rehabilitated nayo.

Asi akavhura nyika zvakaitika uye manzwiro ari mumhanzi rimwe basa. Zvinosiririsa uye kunoshamisa yaiva nyaya kwezvisikwa 7 Shostakovich Symphony.

Muna 1937, anodzidzisa makirasi ari sezvamunoita panguva Leningrad Conservatory, uye gare gare vakagamuchira zita muzvinafundo.

Muguta rino, iye unowana Second World War. Dmitry vakasangana naye vari blockade (guta rakanga rakombwa 8 September), zvino, kufanana nezvimwe vemifananidzo nguva, wakabviswa guru tsika Russia. Munyori anobviswa nemhuri yake, kutanga muMoscow uye ipapo, musi October 1 muna Kuibyshev (1991 - Samara).

kutanga basa

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa iri mumhanzi munyori akatanga kunyange pamberi Hondo Yenyika II. Muna 1939-1940, zvakatanga nhoroondo kwezvisikwa No. 7 Shostakovich Symphony. Vanhu vokutanga kunzwa ndima yake vaiva vadzidzi uye nevamwe. Pakutanga kwaiva nyore dingindira iri kukudziridzwa ane Thump pamusungo. Muzhizha ra1941 rakava chikamu wacho mupfungwa yechiitiko mabasa. Kushanda zvapamutemo musi July 19, mumwe norudimbwa. Pashure munyori akabvuma kuti akanga saka nokushingaira akanyora. Zvinofadza kuti munyori akaita nyaya vanhu Leningrad redhiyo, apo nezvengozi zvarongwa okusika.

Muna September, akanga achishanda ari wechipiri nowechitatu nhengo. December 27 tenzi akanyora chikamu chokupedzisira. March 5, 1942 mu Kuibyshev akatanga mabasa 7 Symphony pamusoro Shostakovich. Nhoroondo pakusikwa basa iri blockade haidereri rinonakidza kupfuura iye uye wehurumende. Aitambisa izvozvo anobviswa pamberi Bolshoi Theater Orchestra. Samuel vakapfuudzira wokumusoro Justice.

The huru konzati

tenzi Dream aiva unongotaura muna Leningrad. Takapedza hombe simba kuti mumhanzi yakarira. Basa pakuronga konzati aiva chete kwaya vakanga vasara rakakombwa Leningrad. guta rabvaruka vadonhedzera inounganidzwa mune boka musicians. Tinotora munhu aizomira netsoka dzake. vakamborwa Vakawanda vakatora mugove mharidzo. The guta liner manotsi vakatorwa chete. batch mangé Next akapendwa uye pasted mapepa. August 9, 1942 7 Symphony pamusoro Shostakovich yakarira. Nhoroondo zvakasikwa rakasiyana chokuti nhasi mauto eNazi kuronga kupaza mupomerwi.

Muimbisi aiva Karl Eliasberg. murayiro wakapiwa: "Zvinonzi kuenda kuva konzati - muvengi anofanira kunyarara." Soviet atirari zvinopa rugare rwepfungwa uye chaizvoizvo akafukidzwa ose vemifananidzo. DzeShona mumhanzi muredhiyo.

Yaiva mutambo chaiyo jaded vagari. Vanhu vakachema uye akagamuchira kumira ovation. Muna August, wakapata 6 nguva nezvimwe.

dzakawanda pamutemo

Mwedzi mina pashure kuratidzwa kwe basa hwamanda Novosibirsk. Muzhizha kunzwisa kuvagari UK uye US. The munyori akava akakurumbira. Vanhu pasi pose akakunda nhoroondo blockade 7 Shostakovich Symphony. Mumwedzi mishomanana, kanopfuura ka60 yakarira basa America. nhepfenyuro Its wokutanga akateerera vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 20 pamusoro kondinendi kuenda.

Takanga godo, uyo akataura kuti chigadzirwa haana zvakawana mukurumbira kwakadaro, kana kwete Drama of Leningrad. Asi, pasinei ichi, kunyange boldest mutsoropodzi akamboda kuti basa munyori - mediocrity.

Paiva kuchinja muSoviet Union. Asa akadana Beethoven remakore rechimakumi maviri. Murume akapiwa ari Stalin Prize. Negative nezvokubatsira shasha wenziyo Sergei Rachmaninoff, uyo akati: "Zvose zviri vemifananidzo vazvikanganwa, aingova Shostakovich." Symphony 7 "Leningrad", nyaya kokusikwa anozvidzwa, akawana mwoyo mamiriyoni.

Music of mwoyo

Zvinosuwisa kuti inzwi rokuimba. The munyori aida kuratidza zvose marwadzo, izvo hakusi chete nokuda kwehondo, uye utongi hwechiKomonisiti. Aida vanhu vake, asi wakashora simba iro anodzora izvozvo. Chinangwa chacho chaiva kuratidza manzwiro evanhu Soviet. Tenzi vakatambura pamwe guta uye vagari uye anodzivirira rusvingo manotsi. Hasha, rudo, kutambura, dziri pamabasa akadai Shostakovich kuti Wechinomwe Symphony. Nhoroondo cover mumwedzi hondo uye kutanga blockade wokutanga.

The dingindira pacharo - mukuru hondo pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa, runyararo uye varanda. Kana maziso ako uye kutamba rwiyo, unogona kunzwa denga rakazara nokutaura-taura ndege muvengi, sezvo yechizvarigo kugomera kubva tsvina majombo nechisimba zvakafanana kuchema amai uyo anobuda mwanakomana wake kusvikira parufu.

Symbol rusununguko rava "yakakurumbira Leningradka" - saka anonzi nyanduri Anna Akhmatova. Kune rimwe divi rusvingo vaiva vavengi, kusaruramisira, pane dzimwe - unyanzvi, Shostakovich, Symphony 7. Nhoroondo pfupi kunoratidza danho rokutanga hondo uye basa uri mukurwira rusununguko!