Zvokuvakisa pakuvaka imba. Chii nani kusarudza mashoko nokuda pakuvaka imba?

Ose hondo yakanaka pakupedzisira akasangana chero mhando kuvakwa. Mumwe ari kuvaka garaji, vamwe kugeza uye vamwe vaida kuzvinzwira kuvaka hombe neimba. Pano uye pane mubvunzo sei zvakanakisisa kusarudza zvokuvakisa imba.

The chikuru zvokukura kuvakwa anosanganisira kudurura nheyo, uyewo erection masvingo. Nokuti chero hondo inokosha kune aesthetic chitarisiko kwezvivako aiva mukuru sandara, mokupera kudziya, simba, uye yose mari zvokuvakisa havana yakakwirira chaizvo.

Zvikuru nevakawanda zvokuvakisa pakuvaka imba

Modern kuvakwa musika mupfumi uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Ngatikurukurei pamusoro shanu rinofarirwa kupfuura chivako mashoko pakuvaka imba.

• Munhu-chidimbu profiled nomuzariro.
• Matanda cylindered.
• Brick.
• Concrete zvinogumbura.
• Thermal aenzana.

Chii kusarudza? Chisarudzo ichi mumwe muridzi anogamuchira yavo, asi zvinokosha kusora zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira nerimwe zvinhu.

danda

Wooden zvokuvakisa pakuvaka dzimba munguva yedu vava nevakawanda zvikuru. huni masvingo vane yakaderera chafariz conductivity, asi rakadzikama kupisa. Kunyange kana imba haina neshungu kwenguva yakati, pasi ano vira condensate kuumbwa wefodya padondo. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru huru mhepo racho rose ringakweva mwando mukamuri pave zvikuru zvakanaka microclimate. Kazhinji pakuvaka Conifers inoshandiswa (vanoondoroka, spruce, misipuresi, larch, misidhari). Kuwedzera akakurumbira kushandiswa zvakasimba profiled danda matanda, laminated, vanhuwo matanda, chekufambisa.

Munhu-chidimbu profiled bhaa

Material zvikuru zvakaipa. The profiled matanda zviri huni nebwe chaizvo, anoonga chivako chacho yakasimba, kwete pachena kuti hasha chiito kwezvakatipoteredza.

Muzana remakore rapfuura, achisarudza chanaka zvokuvakisa, kashoma akagara shaped danda. Pakuvaka masvingo zvaida Chinyorwa kuchinja. Zvino, akavonga yazvino, mapuranga vari machine psac nenzira yakadaro kuti ikodzere pamwe chete zvakakwana, pakakoromorwa pakati pavo zvishoma.

zvinhu izvi zvakatipoteredza noushamwari hakusi zvinodhura. Walls ngaunyatsobata kupisa kwenguva refu nguva mukati, vanogona kuvaka mumazuva mashomanana. Smooth, machine psac mapuranga anokubatsirai kuvaka imba, sezvinoita dambanemazwi.

matanda cylindered

Kudzidza zvokuvakisa imba, nyatsoteerera matanda cylindered. Sezvo namatanda, imba zvinhu yakaitwa kubva softwood. Kusiyana wokutanga kumativi matanda anobvumira kuvaka Kunogara zvivako, izvi zvose nokuda chimiro acho. Kuvaka matanda iri kuitwa pfupi.

chidhina

The rinofarirwa kupfuura rokuvaka zvinhu masvingo ndiyo zvidhinha. Brick chivakwa anotarira simba zvikuru zvinogamuchirika akasimba kwazvo, Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye zvakatipoteredza ushamwari.

Sand-lime zvidhinha. Ichi chivako zvinhu zvakajairika. Kuvaka zvidhinha hwakadaro kwemakumi emakore.

Clay zvidhinha. Agara zvakunomirira kugadzikana, chaizvoizvo. Brick ichi zvakawedzera simba, kuramba nechando, kuzvidzivirira kune hasha ratinoona nevamiririri. Zvisinei, mashoko chafariz chokupika chivakwa zvinhu hapasi kusangana zvinotarisirwa.

yepamusoro zvokuvakisa vanoenderana pakuvaka dzakachengeteka zvivako. Mafekitari nokuti kugadzirwa Zvidhinha kupa zvakawanda zvigadzirwa, iyo inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

1. Brick, izvi zvinosanganisira marudzi anotevera: zvimiso-kubudirire, zvakajairika, akarongeka.
2. Pamhango zvidhinha, kuti chikamu voids mavari kunosvika 40%. Ceramic zvigadzirwa tiri nhengo muchikwata ichi.
3. Porous zvidhinha, uyewo guru-saizi mabwe, zvidhina. Yakakwirira chafariz conductivity pamusoro muchikwata ichi inopiwa iri STRUCTURAL zvinhu muchimiro reuchi.

Nekuipira, zvakanakira zvidhinha

Panguva zvekufambisa, kunyanya pamusoro madaro marefu, chikamu chiduku kugadzirwa inova marketable, zvidhina zvokuvakisa pakuvaka masvingo anopararira kumba. mari iyi nyaya chaizvo.

Kugona varambe kupisa zvidhina dzakaderera zvikuru pane kuti huni. Walls chakavakwa kubvira conventionally-inobudirira kana zvakasimba zvidhinha nguva dzose kunoda okuwedzera kuputira. dambudziko iri kugadziriswa mushanduro nhatu: ventilated France - hwavapo kugadzwa kuputira ezvinhu, kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye varinamire mugadziriro, uyewo-rukoko matatu masvingo pamwe teploprosloykoy.

Brick imba vakasununguka kugara. chivakwa "kufefetera" kwakadaro, inopa mhepo, panguva imwe chete ine chinoshingaira chafariz inertia. Kudziyirwa kumusoro, zvidhina masvingo kuchengeta kupisa kwenguva refu, uye zvishoma nezvishoma akamuisa mumba.

Air kutigumbura

Kana uchida yepamusoro uye panguva imwecheteyo rweruzhinji zvokuvakisa imba, zvino teererai kongiri zvinogumbura.

Foambloc yokusafa unhu hwakadai chafariz nemishonga, mukuru simba, pasi uremu. Sudden kuchinja tembiricha hazvina zvazvinoita pamadziro, yakavakwa furo zvinogumbura. Havazivi kutsemuka kana kukura. Inside the chinogumbura iri muzvizhinji mhepo matema, izvo mukanyanyisa kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye maturo. Enzanisa mashoko chafariz conductivity pamusoro aerated kongiri masvingo vari kasere kupfuura kwakajairika kongiri. The acho zvakanaka kwete chete nokuda kuvakwa huru masvingo, asiwo nechomukati uriri. Nokuda kwaizvozvi zvose mamiriro anoramba kupisa kwazvo. Furo kongiri zvakagadzirwa regai zvinoda okuwedzera kuputira. Heating mari vari dzinokwanisa kuderedzwa anenge 30%.

Zvakanakira furo kongiri hurongwa

• Nokuda yakaderera uremu iri shoma kumanikidza panheyo.
• Mari kupedzisa. Wakakwanisa dzose wakanamira masvingo, kuti varinamire hauna kuzvireva.
• The kuderera basa chiyamuro. Mumwe furo chinogumbura 15 unotsiva 20 makirogiramu zvidhina vane uremu zvachose ndiko makirogiramu 80.
• Cellular furo kongiri zvinogumbura vane yakanakisa inzwi kuputira ehupfumi.
• Kwakadaro zvokuvakisa mafekitari kuti pagadzirwe zvitina anobudiswa yakakwana akawanda. The kukurumbira furo kutigumbura ari kukura ose zuva.
• Maererano nezvakatipoteredza acho chakafanana muti. Mukamuri anoramba ari optimum mwando, masvingo kufema. Kusiyana huni kutigumbura regai richaora, regai kupisa uye regai ngura sezvinoita simbi.
• Furo inowanzoshandiswa senzira chafariz insulator, unogona kukunda mukuru tembiricha (madhigirii anosvika 400).
• Blocks zviri nyore chaizvo kuti ribude vachishandisa kwakajairika ruoko Ezvemutauro.

zvazvakashatira furo

Kana tikasarudza zvokuvakisa pamadziro eimba, ipapo edza kudzidza kwete chete zvakanakira asiwo nekuipira kuri mavari, pane avo uye furo. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• The fragility mashoko.
• Ose matatu mitsara yamasvingo anofanira yanyatsosimba.
• Furo kongiri absorbs mwando nokukurumidza, izvozvo zvishoma kunoderedza chafariz conductivity.
• Kuti tidzivise dampness, unofanira kusika mvura, mwando kudzivirirwa pakati hwaro uye masvingo.
• Water mhute permeability pamusoro aerated kongiri. Kunoda mhute nokuidzivirira.

Prefab thermopanel

Kana uchida kuva rweruzhinji zvokuvakisa imba, unofanira kuteerera pamatanda chafariz aenzana. Zvakanakira iyi zvinhu zvinosanganisira yakaderera chafariz conductivity, hama simba uye neungano nokukurumidza. Kubvisa - kushaya Akasununguka.

Thermal ukomba nhasi kwazvo anowanzoshandisirwa kushongedzwa pepuranga paneeli dzimba. Kugadzira navo ine extruded polystyrene furo (somunhu insulating substrate) uye zvedongo usina kukonekita. High kuita ehupfumi kubvumira kushandisa chafariz ukomba pakuvaka dzimba vachishandisa Canadian rwokugadzira. Chinonyanya kukosha zvechadenga ichi cladding zvinhu, izvo zvakapa kudiwa kukuru zvirokwazvo zvinosanganisira pasina unyoro Absorção de Água, pasi chafariz conductivity, mukuru simba compressive nezvainoita, moto kana zvipenyu zvazvinoita nemishonga. The acho nyore kuti vaungane uye zvakare udzvanyiriri.

Kushongedza uye zvokuvakisa nokuda kuvaka madziro eimba anofanira zvinodiwa zvose ano, ipapo magadzirirwo muchafadza varidzi kwemakore akawanda. Prefab thermopanels zvinopa anokwezva aesthetic rakasimba chitarisiko chivakwa,,. Hazvina nokuti ichi chikonzero kuti mashoko aya rinowanzoshandiswa pakuvaka anamapako. Pamberi peimba, pakati dzichienderana kushandisa Canadian ano, wakashongedzwa clinker noukomba, ane chimiro mvere, kwakakwana brickwork.

Kana kuvaka akatarisana thermopanels, kupisa kurasikirwa ipfupi pakarepo nokuda 30%, kuvonga ose substrate randinogara extruded polystyrene furo. Tichigadzira Tile zvakabatana imwe hita mukuru-kufurirwa rinorema-basa guruu. The wakanakisisa nokuveza jira Styrofoam kunoita iwe kuti yepamusoro batana dhoku. To France vakatodzidza dzapedza chitarisiko, kuwedzera kune mukuru ukomba vanogona kuwana siyana yokuwedzera okunze, kuti neatly kuronga pamakona.

Tava akauyawo inonyanya zvokuvakisa pamusoro musika nhasi. Uyewo sei kusarudza mashoko nokuda pakuvaka imba, kupa kupfuura mutengo, echisikigo, aesthetic unhu uye michina maitiro, iwe woongorora.