Zviratidzo encephalitis nedzevakuru zvinosanganisira kuda kurutsa, fivha, nomusoro, rutivi rwomuviri uye paresis maoko nemakumbo

Zita chirwere ichi, akadai encephalitis, akagamuchira kubva rechiGiriki. It chinhu anogumbura chirwere wouropi. Rine zvakakomba. Zviratidzo encephalitis nedzevakuru kuitika zvichienderana mwero kwokuomerwa kuzvimba.

Varwere nechirwere anzwe ichi, muitiro akaipa kwazvo, vanoda ndichibvunza kurapwa.

The Mhando chikuru chirwere uye nemavhairasi kuti avatambudze

Kune mhando mbiri chirwere:

1. Primary. Pano ndivo causative mutumwa anonzi neurotrophic wanda.
2. Secondary. Tiri kutaura uropi kuzvimba inoita kuti ave kuomesa zvomumwe - runotikurudzira chirwere.

Pakati vakawanda zvinokonzera yokupedzisira kudanwa ndeinotevera:

1. Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki nezvipembenene encephalitis.
2. The herpes simplex utachiona ari mhando wechipiri (HSV-2).
3. Chimbwamupengo anokonzerwa fivha Lhasa.
4. Poliomyelitis.
5. herpes utachiwana.
6. Subacute chinonzi sclerosing panencephalitis gwirikwiti.

Children nemavhairasi anogona kukonzera kuzvimba uropi:

1. Chibhokisi (kushoma chaizvo).
2. Gwirikwiti.
3. Rubella.

Other zvakafanana nemavhairasi kuti anokonzera chirwere:

1. Mumps.
2. Epstein-Barr utachiwana.
3. AIDS.
4. HIV.
5. Cytomegalovirus (CMV).

Zvinotevera inokurukura zvimwe utachiona uye zviratidzo encephalitis nedzevakuru.

tick takatakura encephalitis

Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki nokuruma chinowedzera kuzvimba meninges uye uropi pacharo. The causative muviri iri chakasvitswa vanhu kuburikidza nokuruma. Hafu vanhu utachiwana, chirwere kwakanyatsojeka zvachose uye pasina nemigumisiro. TBE ari kufambiswa, sezvinoita mutemo, nokukurumidza kwazvo. The Tupukanana anofanira kubviswa pakarepo tweezers kana zvimwe zvamuinazvo.

Kubva mumwe munhu kune imwe nemavhairasi chirwere haisi inoparadzirwa. The incubation nguva anoda kubva mazuva matatu kwevhiki dzinoverengeka.

Zviratidzo encephalitis pashure pokunge akarumwa:

• fivhiri;
• kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• kurwadziwa wamativi.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, EC kunotungamirira yomumuzongoza, kana akava zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• anotemwa nemusoro uye fivhiri;
• kuvhiringidzika;
• nomutsipa mukukutu;
• kurasikirwa pfungwa.

Dererei encephalitis kunotungamirira kurufu, chete idzodzo zviitiko apo munhu asingagoveri chete kukumbira rubatsiro kana ane simba rokuzvidzivirira. Muna 1-2% nyaya, utachiona anorwisa musimboti tsinga. Kazhinji, 10 kusvika 20% wevarwere vanotambura zvikuru kurapwa uye vepfungwa kuratidzwa. Pakati pavo, neutera uye kuora mwoyo.

Other nemavhairasi anokonzera chirwere

An chirwere anokonzera utachiona hwakakura Rickettsia, iye ari mutakuri inda.

Antifungal nemavhairasi kombera dzakawanda vanhu Immune Deficiency. Yakakurumbira ndivo causative vaishandira chirwere Candida albakans, Kriptokokkus neoformans, Aspergillus fumigatus. nemavhairasi izvi antifungal chimiro clots mu uropi, abscesses. Ivo pave panowanikwa chemwoyo uye paumbwe pus.

Very ngozi ndiyo chimbwamupengo, kunokonzerwa nefivha Lhasa. Zviratidzo encephalitis nedzevakuru kuitika mukati memasvondo 3-8.

Poriyo kunewo chokuita kwazvinoita uropi fuma, chikuru causative mumiriri ndiyo poliomyelitis utachiwana.

Herpes encephalitis ndiwo mugumisiro herpes simplex zvirwere zviri 1st uye 2nd mhando. In vana zvakanyanya chokufananidza HSV-2.

Encephalitis AIDS Viche zvinogona yakarova uropi. The chirwere munogona subacute kana kuenda yomumuzongoza.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) chirwere chiri Inonyanya vachangoberekwa uye vanhu vane simba zvirwere.

Subacute chinonzi sclerosing panencephalitis gwirikwiti kunoitika muvana uye kuyaruka. chirwere ichi inotungamirira kurufu mumwedzi mishomanana. Zvichida vanhu vane utachiona kurarama makore maviri, asi nyaya dzakadaro hadziwanzowaniki.

Boka nemavhairasi kutakurwa arthropods vari

Arboviruses akatamisa zvipembenene. mhando chirwere kuti zvitange kunoenderana mhando arthropod.

1. California encephalitis (anonziwo La Crosse) iri chinopfuudzwa kuburikidza ikaruma umhutu uye kunyanya inokanganisa vana. Chinokonzera Zviratidzo vashoma vakuru, ndiko nemusoro, svoto uye fivha.
2. In vanhu vaigara mumaruwa kumadokero nyika, vanowanzoona St. Louis encephalitis. Zvinonzi pamwe dzakasiyana-siyana zviratidzo. Pakati pavo, kurutsa, nomusoro uye fivha, meningeal zviratidzo, kurwadziwa tsandanyama fibers. utachiwana Izvi zvinogona kukonzera paresis wamativi. Chii, zvakadzama udza chiremba wako. Asi vari dzinoratidzwa kuderera chetsandanyama simba uye utera hwavo.
3. utachiwana West Nile chinonyanya chinowanzoitwa Africa uye kuMiddle East. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona anhonga muUnited States. Kunoita dzihwa-zvakadai zviratidzo. Kunogona kukonzera rufu pakati vakwegura uye vanhu vane simba zvirwere.
4. Colorado encephalitis (inonziwo Colorado gupa fivha). Vanhu Vazhinji vane utachiona nokukurumidza muchapora.
5. East encephalitis kunoitika nokuda umhutu ikaruma. Zvinokanganisawo varume namabhiza. Vose nyaya, 33% yakaguma muna chinouraya mugumisiro.
6. zvirwere dondo pachishandiswa chishambwe ikaruma - Kiazanur. Vavhimi, vashanyi uye varimi vari panjodzi huru chekuunganidza chirwere.

Zvinhu zvirwere

For mapoka njodzi dzakawanda dzinosanganisira:

• vanhu vakwegura;
• vana vaduku gore upenyu rokutanga;
• Vanhu vane simba zvirwere.

Unogonawo kuva yepamusoro pangozi yokuita encephalitis, kana uchigara munzvimbo umo nevakawanda Zvikwekwe uye mosikito.

mukana nani kuwana encephalitis kubva zvipembenene ikaruma muzhizha uye kwematsutso.

Typical zviratidzo zvokurwara

Kunyange zvazvo chirwere ane zvakasiyana mavambo, asi kakawanda kacho, zviratidzo encephalitis nedzevakuru zvakafanana. Munyoro nguva kunyanya kutapukirwa noutachiona, kwakaratidzwa anotevera zvinhu:

• Headache intensities siyana;
• photophobia;
• fivhiri;
• nekuneta;
• svoto.

Zvirwere Serious vachikumbira muchipatara, vane zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• chakakomba nomusoro, kutemwa nemusoro zvinogoneka;
• svoto netembiricha;
• nyonganyonga uye kuvhiringidzika;
• zvakakomba tsandanyama simba;
• gibberish;
• kurasikirwa pfungwa.

The chenjera zvinoratidza chirwere

Kuwedzera huru zviratidzo, mune kwazvo nguva pane aikanganiswa nechiedza, chinja kwemanzwiro, nekuvhiri- ngika, aone zvinhu zvisipo, kugwinha, pakoma, kushatirwa, hope, kufenda, richiripo paresis. Chii? Kuoma akaratidza kana kunonoka kufamba, uye tsandanyama kusimba, kana kurasikirwa vanoshingaira mapato rakakwana.

Kana rusvava kana mwana pasi gore rimwe akaratidza anotevera zviratidzo, dana chiremba wako pakarepo:

• kurutsa;
• kuzvimba fontanelle;
• Kugara achidanidzira;
• murombo havi;
• kuomarara;
• Fivha.

chirwere

Sezvo zviratidzo encephalitis nedzevakuru chaizvo zvinowanzoitika, chiremba, kazhinji pashure zvakajeka vanofungidzirwa pamberi chirwere uye kuona murwere kukiriniki.

Vanogona zvino pedzisai zvinotevera nemiedzo, kana pane fungidziro pamusoro encephalitis:

1. Spinal ponji.
2. Brain Scans kushandisa CT kana MRI.
3. Electroencephalograph (eeg).
4. A biopsy wouropi.

Pakiriniki, murwere ari kurasikirwa zvose miedzo anodiwa, kusanganisira ropa riri encephalitis. Izvi zvinokosha kuti atonge vamwe zvirwere. A bvunzo ropa acharatidza zviratidzo kuzvimba uye kudzivirira chinja mumuviri wokutanga. Izvi runoratidzwa chichiwedzera nokuwanda leukocytes muropa.

Kuongorora kuti musana ponji anopa mamwe mashoko echokwadi pamusoro pezvakaita encephalitis.

Kushandisa Magnetic Resonance kana computed Tomography chiremba anogona kubvisa mapundu pfungwa uye pfungwa ropa. Uyezve, zvinoita kuti kuziva kuzvimba, kana chipo.

Analysis encephalitis, kana hosha aripo, kuchawedzera ESR, munyoro leukocytosis, kuwedzera antibody titer, uye Chikurukuru, boka raivapo kuruma.

Pasinei nokukurumidza vasabatwa kwechirwere chacho uye kurapwa, muchidimbu painoguma inosuruvarisa. Mune dzimwe mhando kwemabhakitiriya encephalitis varwere munyama 50%. Uyezve, pangava zvakakomba.

The chikuru nzira kurapwa

Mabatirwo kuzvimba uropi anoenderana chii utachiona hwakakura zvakakonzera chirwere. In kwemabhakitiriya encephalitis mishonga inoshandiswa kudzivisa kuwanda mabhakitiriya uye zvavo pakuparadzwa. Fungal nemavhairasi, vanonzi antifungals ( "Itraconazole" "Fluconazole", "ketaconazole", "Amphotericin" "Nystatin"). Nokuti vazhinji mhando pane bactericidal mumiririri.

Nokufamba pakurwisa chirwere kunokonzera zviratidzo anonzi encephalitis (kurapwa mune iyi inofanira kuva zvikuru vakarongeka) kuti aende pamwe utachiona akaita. Marwadzo, tembiricha kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma chiregai, kutenderera yadzika.

Treatment rinoitwa muchipatara, nokuti muviri, nokugwinha nezvimwe zviratidzo vanofanira kupindura nokukurumidza, asi, sezvo murume mutemo, hapasi kuuya pamusoro nguva. Kazhinji zvinoda nyanyisa kurapwa uye kugara mavhiki akawanda vari mira ezvinhu.

The kwokutanga nechirwere, kwokutanga kurapwa kunotanga, uye vanogona anoteverwa kupora.

Antiviral mishonga inogona kubatsira pakurapa herpes encephalitis. Asi havana kubudirira mukurwisa nemavhairasi uye nezvimwe zvinokonzera chirwere. Asi, kakawanda vanoda kurapa kusimbisa zviratidzo chirwere. dzokurapa idzi dzingasanganisira zororo uye mutambo;

• anticonvulsants;
• dzokutindivadza;
• corticosteroids (yokuderedza kuzvimba uropi);
• antipyretic;
• sedatives (avo vane chirwere chepfungwa);
• jekiseni.

Kana paine mumatenhere uropi, paresis uye convulsive zvinozonzi, murwere hazvo inofanira muchipatara.

Matambudziko chirwere

Varwere vakawanda avo nechirwere encephalitis, acharwisana migumisiro nesimba:

• murombo ndangariro kana kurasikirwa;
• mupfungwa nokuchinja unhu;
• pfari;
• chisingaperi nekuneta;
• Physical kusabetsera;
• urema;
• nokushaiwa tsandanyama Kufambisa;
• zvakaratidzwa nematambudziko;
• kunzwa vanotaura;
• chaanoziva;
• kupfupika mweya;
• rufu.

Matambudziko kazhinji munguva mamwe mapoka, yakadai se:

• vanhu vakwegura;
• Varwere vakambova zviratidzo chaanoziva;
• Varwere vasina tichiwana mishonga.

kufembera

The fungidziro kunobva hunhu nekuomarara pamusoro encephalitis. Vamwe varwere hatiitirwi chero zvakakomba kutyorwa, asi kwazvo siyana chirwere chingava kunzwisisa matambudziko nehope, wevasungwa, kufambisa, dementia, rutivi rwomuviri uye vamwe siyana.

kushurudzira Your achavaponesa kwokuomerwa chokutsva. In nyoro Muzviitiko kushoma chinowanzoitika kunyangarika mumazuva mashomanana. Zvisinei, muna Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, kudzoreredza zvingatora mavhiki akawanda kana mwedzi.

Zvichienderana mhando nekuomarara maperembudzi, vamwe varwere zvingada yokuwedzera kurapwa, kusanganisira:

• physiotherapy (zvinodiwa kuvandudza simba, kufambisa, pachiyero uye mukana wokushandiswa);
• Occupational kurapa;
• kurapa kutaura (vaifanira kubatsira kudzora tsandanyama zvinodiwa kutaura);
• psychotherapy (kubatsira kurarama nzira, zvinyamusi kana unhu zvirwere).

dziviriro chirwere

Encephalitis havangagoni kudziviswa, asi unogona kuderedza ngozi chirwere nokuita nenguva kubaya. Unofanira nechokwadi chokuti vana venyu kugamuchiravo zvakakodzera majekiseni.

Active majekiseni anodzivirira chavagari kubudikidza kubaya anotidzivirira zvakanaka. Zvinokurudzirwa kunyanya vanhu kugara mundima iri munzvimbo dzine ngozi (semuenzaniso, loggers).

Vaccination inokurudzirwa pamakore 10. Kana usina mumwe, bvunza chiremba wako kana kupi unogona kuzviita.

Zvakakosha kushandisa mosquito dzinga. Munzvimbo umo vanogona aendeswa Zvikwekwe uye mosikito, nokufuka-refu sleeved mbatya uye mudhebhe.