Ko kana kana iwe kukosora sputum paunobuda neropa?

Kukosora - chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zviratidzo kufema chirwere. The Chikonzero parinowanika kunogona kunge dzomunharaunda kutsamwa receptors airway mucosa uye zvakawanda zvakajairika Somuenzaniso, chetsinga.

Chikosoro, sputum apo ropa anotaurwa hemoptysis. In zvinoitirwawo hemoptysis murwere inofanira nyatsonzvera kuti asimbise chaiyo zvinokonzera chiratidzo ichi chirwere.

Sputum neropa: mhaka chikosoro pamwe hemoptysis

Chekutanga, unofanira kuwana tsime panowanikwa ropa phlegm patsanurika. Vangakosora ropa zvinogona kukonzerwa kwete chete chirwere kufema asi zvinokuvadza pamusoro nemudumbu (Git) kana nasopharynx. Pashure pezvose, zvikuru nyore kuti kuvhiringidza hemoptysis neropa kurutsa. Asi ropa ichibva ura, kazhinji pamwe kurwadza nezvekufadza mudumbu, uye ane zvine ruvara rima ( "ruvara kofi nhandare").

Kakawanda, murwere akasvipira mumwe ropa zvinotevera zvirwere:

- anogumbura zvirwere. Izvi zvingasanganisira bronchiectasis, bronchitis, zvemapapu pute, tiibhii;

- neoplasms Lung squamous Sero carcinoma pamusoro zvemapapu, O sero carcinoma, adenocarcinoma uye adenoma Árbol sepombi;

- dzimwe mhando zvirwere, zvakadai pulmonary embolism, cardiac kana pulmonary insufficiency, Wegener kwakaita granulomatosis , etc.

The inonyanya kukonzera chikosoro neropa anova bronchitis uye bronchiectasis, asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanenge 10% nyaya kumisa chikonzero ropa ari murwere rotsva.

Chirwere kuti chikosoro neropa

Kana munhu akaonekwa sputum neropa, ruzivo nyanzvi akamugovera zvinotevera bvunzo:

- bhokisi X-ray. Mumufananidzo unogona kuona chiduku nzvimbo chisvibiswe kuti anoratidza kuvapo kuzvimba mumapapu, izvo zvingareva Somuenzaniso, pulmonary embolism kana bapu kenza;

- bronchoscopy, izvo zvichakubatsira kuona shanduko chero iri lumen pamusoro principales, izvo zvinozoita zvichabatsira vari chirwere kwezvirwere zvakadai bronchiectasis uye kenza yemapapu;

- computed tomography. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu ano tsvakurudzo nzira, vachibvumira zvichiberekana pamusoro chidzitiro pasi zvemapapu rinenge zvakadzama kuona chikonzero chikosoro, sputum rine ropa;

- kwemabhakitiriya sputum. Kunoitawo kuti rokuongorora zvinobvira zvinotapukira izvo zvaita sputum neropa. Zvechokwadi, Somuenzaniso, zviratidzo zvakadai zvinogona tibhii, mabayo kana bapu pute;

- CBC. Kuongorora uku ropa kungaratidza pamberi kuzvimba murwere, nokusimbisa ichi uchava mukuru dziine erythrocyte sedimentation exchange (ESR) uye leukocytosis;

- coagulation. Izvi mhando yokuedzwa ropa, makubhiti chokupika ropa pakugwamba. Kana sputum neropa chinokonzera ropa nenyonganyonga, zviri ingangodaro iri pachazovakwa chiratidzo dzimwe zvirwere zvakakura zvakadai mwoyo kurwisa kana sitiroko;

- fibrogastroduodenoscopy. It rinoitwa kuti kudzivirira kubva kupinda ropa kubva nemudumbu murwere. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, varwere kazhinji hemoptysis kuvhiringidzwa kurutsa, unova ropa. Mukuwedzera, ropa yepamusoro gastric tsinga kunogona kuva expectorant nokuda kukosora.

pakurapa chirwere

mishonga vose vanopiwa kumurwere iri chiitiko kuti kana iwe kukosora nayo anoendazve sputum neropa, unogona kukamurwa zvinotevera mapoka:

- kukanganisika,

- expectorant zvinodhaka,

- antitussive mushonga

- kunyoroveswa mishonga

- zvinoreva rive dete madzihwa.

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti pangava ezvinhu umo chero zvazvingava haagoni kudzvinyirira chikosoro neropa. Somuenzaniso, unogona kuita kuti kana chikosoro kunounza ropa kubva Árbol sepombi. hemoptysis kurapwa zvinofanira kuitika chete pasi pokudzora chiremba.