Zvinokonzera nosebleeds vari vakuru uye rwekutanga

Zvinokonzera nosebleeds nedzevakuru angava akasiyana. Kuzviziva kuti chokwadi, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti chiremba uye rakagara kuongorora zvokurapa. Kana musingadi nokukurumidza kuchipatara, ipapo kuwana chikuru zvinokonzera nosebleeds nedzevakuru zvaunokwanisa kubva munyaya kuzviisa pasi.

Vhuṱanzi

Epistaxis (kunokonzera mukuru achange kurondedzerwa zvishoma pazasi), uye ropa mumhuno vari pfungwa pedyo asi kwete rwaikosha. Kuti uzive chii musiyano pakati pathological azvaiitwa, tichaita kutsanangura mumwe nomumwe wavo;

1. Nosebleeds. Izvi zvinoitika kana midziyo ropa ichibva nasal mhango uye paranasal sinuses uye nasopharynx. Kazhinji, izvi ndiko nokuda kutyora kuvimbika kwavo.
2. Ropa mumhuno. Kazhinji, zvemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ndepana kuzotadzira yokumusoro nasal mhango masvingo. Nemamwe mashoko, yakaputsika vascular kuvimbika, izvo yakarongwa dehenya.

manyuko ropa

Nosebleeds vari vakuru nevana vanogona kuva zvinyorwa zvakasiyana. Saka, kazhinji ropa rinobva kufema turakiti, yegurokuro uye kunyange nesusu. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, inoyerera kupinda nasal mhango kuburikidza vanonzi choanae, kureva dzakawanda mawindo kuti kubatanidza nasal mhango nepahuro.

Vose nosebleeds vari vakuru nevana Hazvizivikanwi kusvikira vanachiremba vakawanda nazvo, nokuti mucous Kamudzira muviri ari kushingaira yaipiwa neropa, sezvo ane hombe kweropa network, yakarukwa kubva tsinga duku uye capillaries.

Maererano nenhamba, kazhinji idzokororo epistaxis chinoratidza kukura zvirwere zvakakomba. Kunyange zvazvo zvokurwara ichi vanogona kusangana uye zvimwe utano vanhu vemazera akasiyana.

Nosebleeds: Zvinokonzera

Zvinokonzera epistaxis vari vakuru nevana vari rakakamurwa omunharaunda uye mukuru. Kuti tinzwisise sei akasiyana vanhu vemazera ose, isu funga navo zvizere.

vana

The mucous Kamudzira mhino mwana rakanyatsojeka akatunhidzwa, nekuti uye nyore akakuvara. ropa rayo zvitengeswa inopiwa nemapazi carotid tsinga. Muna 90% nyaya muvana ropa riri capillaries diki izvo dzinongoda mune Antero-muduku chikamu chitsva partition yacho mhango apo, chokwadi, pane nyaya ropa mapazi kurongwa raireva nzvimbo Kisselbaha.

In pauduku, kuwedzera zvavo uye omunzvimbo zvinokonzera epistaxis, yoga uye kunze. Izvi zvinosanganisira mucosal vascular kukuvara:

• vatorwa muviri (semuenzaniso mabhatani pizi, penzura, chitoyi mativi uye zvichingodaro.);
• apo sokunhonga mhino yake.

omunharaunda zvikonzero

The zvinokonzera yemunyika ropa mumhuno vana vaduku inosanganisira:

• atrophic rhinitis;
• vaikuvadza mhuno, uyewo contusions kana mitswe;
• bundu iri nasal ndima (hemangiomas, angiofibroma kana polyps);
• kupwa membranes of nasal mhango iyo inotungamirira rirambe richibvira fragility (ane refu kugara imwe unventilated uye inopisa kwazvo nzvimbo).

Common zvikonzero

Common zvinokonzera nosebleeds vana vaduku vanofanira semhosva:

• kuwedzera mwana wacho muviri tembiricha;
• zvirwere (semuenzaniso, SARS, nezvitsvuku nefivha, yokuSpain nezvakadaro.);
• zvirwere ropa zvaipesana yayo coagulation;
• yakawedzera intracranial kana BP;
• chiropa chirwere;
• nhaka zvirwere (semuenzaniso, hemophilia);
• kunyanyisa chaiko nesimba (panguva yechiitwa, mitambo, etc.);
• hormone kuchinja;
• kushaya zvimwe chero zvinhu uye mavhitaminzi mumuviri;
• overheating kwezuva, uyewo unopinza kumanikidzwa inodonha (mumhepo kumanikidzwa).

Teenagers

Ropa mhino - ngozi chiratidzo kana kutsauka ichi rikauya kakawanda achiperekedzwa nomusoro uye nemamwe marwadzo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mukuru uye nemakanzuru zvinokonzera nosebleeds vari kuyaruka zvakafanana kuvana vaduku. Asi kakawanda, kutsauka iri chokuita hwomwana muviri kuchinja kwemakemikari omuviri (pakuyaruka).

Mukuwedzera, ropa mumhino kuyaruka kunogona iyerere nguva dzose nokuda vawedzere ropa uye intracranial kumanikidzwa nokuda kwazvo psycho-mupfungwa kana mumuviri kunetseka. Nemamwe mashoko, kurukutika - ichi ndicho ungangotarisa chinokonzera ropa muvana makore 12-16 okuberekwa.

vanhu vakura

Chii chinoita nosebleeds nedzevakuru? Vanewo rakakamurwa omunharaunda uye mukuru. Zviya, nezera, chiitiko ichi chinoitika zvakawanda uye kakawanda. Funga zvakadzama, pamwe pacho anogona chokuita.

Inokonzera vemunzvimbo

zvinokonzera Local pamusoro nosebleeds nedzevakuru angava sezvinotevera:

• chenjera kana chirwere (anonzi atrophic) rhinitis ;
• zvokurapa kana kuvhiya evanhu (semuenzaniso, nasogastric intubation, kuponjesa sinuses, endoscopy nezvakadaro.);
• mitumbi vatorwa mune nasal ndima (semuenzaniso, rinobaya), nyora pasi nechiso, etc.
• kukuvara, kukuvara kana mitswe mhino;
• curvature septum nasal mhango;
• benign (semuenzaniso, hemangiomas, polyps, uye angiofibroma);
• Unopisa (mushonga, chafariz kana mwaranzi);
• akaipa mota;
• tsika dzakaipa, riri sokunhonga mhino dzako.

Zvikonzero zvinonyatsorehwa

Chiizve zvinogona kukonzera nosebleeds? Zvinokonzera nedzevakuru (general) kazhinji ndeinotevera:

• vachivavhiringidza muropa coagulation ino uye zvinetso zvayo (semuenzaniso, neleukemia) uye Hemorrhagic diathesis;
• kushaya mavhitaminzi K uye C mumuviri, karusiyamu kushaikwa;
• vachiberekwa matambudziko (semuenzaniso, Osler-Rendu chirwere, hemophilia);
• zvokurwara of vascular ino (semuenzaniso, BP, zvirwere mwoyo, arteriosclerosis uye vascular anomaly);
• pathological zvinhu nokuda pakarepo kumanikidzwa kuchinja (Inonyanya pakati vezvikepe, siyana, muchadenga kunoongorora, makomo, etc.);
• tembiricha kuwedzera (somuenzaniso, zvirwere itsvo uye chiropa, zvirwere);
• kana muviri overheated;
• hormone imbalances (semuenzaniso, panguva pamuviri, kana kubereka);
• achitora mishonga kuti kudzivirira kweropa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ropa kubva mhino vanhu utano vanogona nokuda zvinhu zvinoshungurudza kana chinokosha kurovedza muviri. Chikonzero kutsauka ichi kazhinji chakaoma kana inhalation kuti chando mhepo (kupisa muzhizha kana yechando inotonhora).

Kazhinji, ropa mumhuno utano vakura vanogona achigarira maoko pashure refu kuona zuva (kana mune inonzi "sitiroko kupisa"). Panyaya iyi, munhu vakachengeta tinnitus, utera, chakakomba nomusoro, uye dzimwe nguva kurasikirwa chavanoziva.

Kana ropa vanhu utano kuitika Kazhinji uye vane chokuita zvakakomba dzakawanda zvirwere, sezvinoita ushe, zvakadai kutanga nokukurumidza agumisa uye kwete chaizvo zvakawanda.

vakwegura vanhu

vanhu vakura vane nosebleed anogona iyerere nokuti chete nezvikonzero sezvo vane vakura, asi vamwe nuances. The chikuru chinoratidza vechizvarwa ichi kuti mutana pakupedzisira capillaries shure mhino kurasikirwa elasticity ayo, zvichikonzera kunonyengedza ropa kunoitika.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chikonzero zvakajairika ndezvimwe zvokutsauka iyi vakwegura neBP anoita.

Nei paine zvinogona ropa mumhuno?

Zvino munoziva sei vamwe vanhu nguva nenguva kana akaramba vakachengeta ropa mumhuno. zvikonzero 4:

• zvokuimba kukuvara midziyo riri nasal mhango;
• hormone kusaenzana;
• zvemukati mushonga;
• kana intracranial BP.

Ropa mumhuno: zvinokonzera, kurapwa uye rwekutanga

Tine Nhoroondo nei vakadaro kutsaudzira munogona munhu neimwe zera. Zvino ndinoda kukuudza sei kupa rubatsiro wokutanga zvarakasiya dzakadaro.

Kana chakakomba epistaxis kunoitika muvanhu, Zvinokurudzirwa:

1. Gara uri cheya uye tilted musoro wake zvishoma. Naizvozvo kukanda shure kwake hakuna yakarumbidza, sezvo ropa,, inogona kumedza, mumarutsi, kana kunyange kupinda kufema turakiti.
2. Kana ropa kwakakonzerwa overheating muzuva, ipapo munhu hwobva ngavabude kupinda mimvuri kana ventilated nharaunda (zvimwe inotonhorera).
3. Panguva ropa Zvinokurudzirwa kuti unbutton pakora, uye ipapo hwindo mamwe matsva inotonhorera mhepo.
4. On the mhino anofanira jira bhegi akazadzwa chando, kana bhandiji (hangachepfu) yakanyura mumvura inotonhora.
5. Kana ropa mumhuno iri refu, ari kufema reDare bapiro inofanira chakatsindirwa munwe kuti mhino septum uye chengeta zvakanaka anenge 10 kwemaminitsi.
6. Nokuti nokukurumidza kumira ropa anofanira wetted swab (donje kana gauze) -th 3% peroxide mhinduro uye kupinda mhino yake zvinyoronyoro.