Zvinoitwa Aleksandra Nevskogo: pfupi Biography

Aleksandr Yaroslavovich Nevsky - Prince, iro rine nzvimbo inokosha munhau yeRussia. Munhoroondo yekare Russian, ndiye inonyanya kufarirwa hunhu. Description Aleksandra Nevskogo anoti aiva mudziviriri Nyika Yababa, mumwe knight asingatyi akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna nyika yake.

Alexander akaberekwa May 30, 1219 mu Pereyaslavl. baba vake - Jaroslav Vsevolodovich - wakanaka uye muchinda akatendeka. About Princess Theodosia Mstislavne - mai vake - anenge hapana anozivikanwa. Maererano nedzimwe yaMakoronike tinogona kutaura kuti yaiva mukadzi akanyarara uye aizvininipisa. In yaMakoronike izvi anorondedzera Aleksandra Nevskogo: akanga akangwara, simba uye akaomarara, asi zvakare mangwanani pakugona nesayenzi. About ake hunhu unhu anotaurwa yokufungidzira "The Life of Aleksandra Nevskogo".

Bhuku Borisova N. S. "vemauto Russian" ndiwo maitiro Aleksandra Nevskogo kubva ndichiri muduku. ave muvambi akashandisa mashoko akawanda kubva kare zvenhoroondo dzekare, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kunzwa mweya iyoyo.

Muna 1228 sokuti mashoko yokutanga pamusoro Alexander. Ipapo Yaroslav Vsevolodovich aiva muchinda Novgorod. Aiva vachinetsana vagere muguta, uye akamanikidzwa kutamira yake yaakaberekerwa Pereyaslavl. Asi muna Novgorod, akabva vanakomana vaviri, Theodore naAlexander, achitarisirwa vakavimba boyars. Mwanakomana Theodore akafa, Alexander ari muna 1236 akava muchinda Novgorod, uye muna 1239 ndakaroorwa Alexandra Bryachislavne - Polotsk wamambo.

tsananguro pfupi Aleksandra Nevskogo

Mumakore okutanga kwake Nevsky akasimbisa Novgorod, nokuti akatyisidzira Mongol-Tatars kubva kumabvazuva. Shelon kurwizi rakavakwa nhare anoverengeka.

Alexander vakauya kubwinya kukuru kukunda pamahombekombe Neva River pamuromo rwizi Izhora 15 iyuly 1240 pamusoro Swedish kukupfura. Akanga anobatanidzwa muhondo iyi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nekuda kukunda uku, Grand Duke akatanga kudana Nevsky.

Apo Alexander Nevsky vakadzoka kubva Neva mahombekombe nokuda kurwisana, aifanira kusiya ndokudzokera Novgorod Pereslavl-Zaleski. Nepo Novgorod kutyisidzirwa kubva kumavirazuva. WokuLivonia Order vakaungana kubva reBaltic vairwa muhondo dzemachechi German uye Danish Knights kubva vanotozvifarira, uye akakunda Novgorod nyika.

Yaroslav Vsevolodovich kubva Novgorod paakasvika embasi kukumbira rubatsiro. Akatuma boka Novgorod zvombo vanotungamirirwa mwanakomana wake Andrei Yaroslavovich, uyo gare gare ne Alexander. Iye akasunungura Koporje uye Vodskaya nyika yaigara Knights, uye ipapo akagogodza kunze ravarwi German kubva muPskov. Novgorod kunofuridzirwa kubudirira izvi, vambotiza mundima wokuLivonia Order uye rikaparadzwa kugarwa Estonians uye vabati vechibharo Dzorudzidziso. Shure kwaizvozvo vakabva Riga Knights, uyo akaparadza Russian hondo Doman Tverdoslavicha uye akamanikidza Aleksandra Nevskogo mafambire mauto kumuganhu wokuLivonia Order. Mativi maviri vakatanga kugadzirira hondo yairwirwa.

hondo inokosha vakatanga April 5, 1242, iyo yakaitika pedyo Raven ibwe pamusoro chando kweLake Peipus. kurwisana uku munhau inonzi Battle of Ice. Somugumisiro hondo akakunda Teutonic Knights. The wokuLivonia Order taifanira norugare Dzorudzidziso vakasiya Russian munyika uye akatamisira chikamu Latgale.

Muna 1246, Alexander uye mukoma wake Andrew anopinda Horde panguva kuomerera kuna Batu. Ipapo vakaenda kuMongolia, apo itsva Khansha Ogul Gamish vakazivisa Grand Duke Andrew, uye Alexander akapa kumaodzanyemba kweRussia, asi akaramba uye akaenda Novgorod.

Muna 1252 akashanyira Mangu Khan muMongolia uye anogamuchira mvumo kuti ushe zvikuru. Makore ose aya, ari kutamburira tirambe conciliatory mafungiro pamwe Horde.

Muna 1262, Alexander akaita rwendo wechina kuna Horde, umo akakwanisa "otmolit" Russian, saka kuti havana kubatanidzwa mune Mongolian kukunda. Asi panguva nzira shure, iye akarwara uye November 14, 1268 akafira Gorodets.

Vachikudza Aleksandra Nevskogo Peter I nheyo wemamongi muSt Petersburg muna 1724 (zvino Alexander Nevsky Lavra). Uye panguva Second World War akasimbisa Soviet Order Aleksandra Nevskogo: ivo mubayiro simba vehondo.

A kupenya mutungamiriri rechiuto, unyanzvi Wenyika nomubati enyika - zvose hunhu Aleksandra Nevskogo, vachasara asingafi mumwoyo yevanhu Russian.