Zuva reBelarusian yesayenzi chiitiko chekuyeuka basa rekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi mukuvandudzirwa kwevanhu

Uzivi hweSayenzi hunokosha kwete chete pakuwedzera kwemaonero evanhu pamusoro penyika. Migumisiro yebasa reasayendisiti inoshandiswa pamabhizimisi, mune agro-industrial complex, mishonga, dzidzo, mamwe maitiro emabasa evanhu. Kuti agone kusimbisa kukosha kwekubudirira kwesayenzi kwevanhu, Zuva reBelarusian Science rakavakwa muRepublic of Belarus.

Nhoroondo

Munyika dzeBelarusian, sayenzi yakaberekerwa muzana remakore rechisere nechisere remazuva edu. Ikoko kwakatangira shandari, potter, blacksmithing, kugadzira zvombo. Kubudirira kwebasa rebasa kwakabva kune zvakanakisisa kuti tenzi aiziva fisikiti uye makemiti.

Nekupararira kwechiKristu, nzvimbo dzekukura kwekufunga kwezvesayenzi dzakanga dziri temberi nevanamwari. Pano vakanyorazve mabhuku, vakaita mapeji, vakaronga mabhuku. Vadzidzisi vakakurumbira panguva iyoyo vaiva Efrosinia Polotskaya uye Kirilla Turovsky.

MuneRaissance, sciences uye dzidzo zvishoma nezvishoma zvakava zvenyika. Basa rinokosha mubhuku rino rakadhindwa. Mushanduri wokutanga aiva Francis Skaryna. Bhuku rakadhindwa rakabudiswa uye rakaparidzirwa nokukurumidza kupfuura bhuku rakanyorwa, saka, raivepo kune vaverengi vakawanda.

Munguva Yitsva uye Yemazuva ano, masayendisiti eBelarusian akashanda nesimba mubasa rezvinyorwa zvesayenzi uye teknolojia. Muna 1929 Institute of Belarusian Culture yakavhurwa muMinsk, gare gare yakashandurwa kuva Academy of Sciences.

Mumakore ekuma1930, vamiririri vazhinji veBelarusian intelligentsia vakava vanyengeri. Munguva yehondo, masayendisiti akashanda mukubuda. Mumakore emashure emashure, hondo dzesayenzi dzakadzokera ku republic uye dzakaramba dzichiongorora.

Kuumbwa kwesangano rezvemashoko kwakasimudzira kugadziriswa kwemazano ekugadzirwa kwesayenzi, saka muna 2005 High Technologies Park yakasikwa.

Zvivi zvekupemberera

Kwechinguva chekudzoka pabasa nekuvhara tafura yekupemberera pazuva reBelarusian Science (Svondo yapfuura munaJanuary), vanachiremba uye vanobvumirana nesayenzi, vashandi vekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi, vadzidzisi, vadzidzi vekudzidza, vashandi vepamberi, vashandi vevadzidzi vezvesayenzi vane kodzero.

Sangano reNational Academy of Sciences ndechekufambisa kwezvinoitwa nesayenzi yenyika, apo kutsvakurudza kunowanikwa mundima yefizikiki, chemistry, mathematics, biochemistry, sciences science, nezvimwewo. Minsk Research Institute ye Instrumentation, National Institute of Education, uye mamwe masangano esayenzi anoshandawo muBelarus. Dzidzo dziri kuitwa mumatareji emayunivhesiti, muzvinyorwa uye makorezniks, masangano ezvehutano, musamuziyamu. Nokudaro, Zuva reBelarusian Science ndezororo kune vazhinji vagari veRepublic.

Zviitiko zveFestive

Kumutambo wemhemberero inosungirirwa misangano, seminamato, zviratidzo, zvinyorwa zvinyorwa mumabhuku ezvesayenzi. Saka, mune foyer ye National Security Bureau mharidzo "Achibudirira zvekudzidzira sayenzi yekugadzira" inoshanda nguva dzose. Muna 2012, pamusangano unokosha wezvesayenzi yakaratidza migumisiro yekubudirira kwezvesayenzi yehuchenjeri, uye makore maviri gare gare matambudziko esayenzi akakurukurwa pamusangano wehurukuro wakaitwa neHurumende Komiti yeScience uye Technology.

PaZuva reBelarusian Sayenzi, masayendisiti anotaurirwa na purezidhendi wenyika, vamiriri vemakurukota ehurumende, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru. Mabasa anoshandiswa yesayenzi anopiwa.

Scientific achievements

Masayendisiti eBelrusrus anoita tsvakurudzo mumativi ese evanhu ruzivo. Nokudaro, chizvarwa chitsva che lasers chakasikwa paIsi Institute of Physics ye National Academy of Sciences yeBelarus. Dhiyabhorosi maduku zvikuru kudarika avo vakagara mberi uye havakuvadzi maziso.

Masimbi-iron mapikicha achasimba zvakasimba nekuda kwezvigadzirwa zveSangano reTechnology, uye nekubatsirwa kwefiber-optic industrial endoscopes (kukura kweBelarusian-Russian University yeMogilev) kuongororwa kwemafiro-kusvika-kunzvimbo yezvikwata nemichina ichava yakawanda inoshanda uye yakavimbika. Mukurapa kwe-atherosclerosis, yakarongwa kushandisa chikwata che ultrasound chakagadzirwa nevanoshandisa BNTU.

Uyewo munyika, vanodzidza DNA, vanoita emeralds, vanogadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa zvekurima, vanosimudzira matongerwo emagariro (slutsk mabhanti), tenzi nzvimbo, kuvaka nzira itsva dzokurapa zvirwere, kudzidzisa nekudzidzisa vechidiki. Nokudaro, apo Zuva reBelarusian Science rinodzoka zvakare, masayendisiti vane chimwe chinhu chokuratidza kwezororo.

Matambudziko uye tarisiro yekugadzirwa kwesayenzi muBelarus

Mumakore achangopfuura, hurumende yakabhadhara mari yekutsvakurudza. Dambudziko rekusika masangano anobatanidza masayenzi uye vashandi vekugadzira ndezvepfungwa. Nyaya yekuongorora mitsva yekutsvakurudza, kukwezva mari inowedzera. Zvinetso izvi nezvimwe zvinokurukurwa pazuva reBelarusian Science.

Apo kupemberera zuva rezororo, masayendisiti nevatungamiri vanotaura pamusoro pekurwadza. Nokudaro, sachigaro wePremidium ye National Academy ye National Security anonyanya kufunga nezvekukwegura kwevakuru, kusada kwevechidiki kuti vaite sainzi. Zvikonzero zveizvi madiki mashoma uye kurasikirwa mukurumbira mubasa rekutsvakurudza vamwe. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoenda kunoshanda kune imwe nyika. Musoro wehurumende anoona mhinduro yezvinetso izvi mukuderedzwa kwevashandi uye kutsvaga mari yakawedzerwa yebhadharo. Zuva reSirarusian yesayenzi uye kubudirira kwarwo nderokutaura kwehukuru hwemutungamiri.

Kubudirira kwevanhu kunotsanangurwa sekusimudzirwa kwesayenzi yezvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvepamutemo uye mhinduro yedambudziko rekusimbisa sangano remhuri. Kubva pamigumisiro yakawanikwa nevanhu, pfungwa dzehurumende dziri kuumbwa. Ndizvo zvakaita Zuva reBelarusian Science. Ndekupi holide yakafanana kunze kweBelarus?

Sayenzi Day kune dzimwe nyika

Nzira yekukudza masayendisiti munzvimbo yeSoviet-post inobva muU.SR. MunaEpril 1918, mufananidzo weurongwa hwebasa rezvesayenzi uye hwebasa rakabudiswa kubva pane Lenin pen. Kubva ipapo, masayendisiti agamuchira kuonga pamusi weSvondo wechitatu weApril.

Mushure mekuparadzwa kweU.SR muRussia neUkraine, mazuva okuzorora (February 8 neMugovera wechitatu waMay) anonoka pakugadzwa kweRussia Academy Sciences uye National Academy of Sciences yeUkraine.

Pane imwe nyika yepasi pose, World Science Day yeRunyararo neKuchengetedzwa inopembererwa gore negore. Nekuda kwakadaro muna 2001, UNESCO yakatora pasi. Vafudzi veshoko rekushanduka-shanduka musi waFebruary 12 vanopemberera Dhawwin's Day.

Kunewo mhemberero yesayenzi, mazororo anokosha evanyori vashoma: physicists, makemikari, etc. Saka, zvinokwanisika kufadza vasayendisiti vekune dzimwe nyika uye kune dzimwe nyika anenge mwedzi umwe wegore.