Chega motokari igadziridzwe. Maintenance uye kugadzira gozvo

Chega kuti motokari chinhu muunganidzwa nodes uye zvigadziriswe kupa kwebasa motokari imwe nhungamiro kana mumwe. Zvakaoma kuona kukosha kwerunyararo uye yokugadzirisa nayo gozvo kuchengeteka zvose muridzi motokari kana zvayo mubhazi, uye vose mumwe vanoshandisa mugwagwa. Naizvozvo, nyika ino anopa nhamba kwokuoma zvinodiwa. Uye nzira pacharo vagadzire kana basa iri zvachose yaidzorwa zvakakwana.

The Mhando chikuru zvigadziriswe

On mota ano vari akagadzawo gozvo zvigadziriswe pakubhadhara zvikuru zvitatu:

• Honye. Ivowo, akakamurwa honye-honye chinotenderera-zvekutepfenyura mhando.
• Gears (pinion kana giya mhando).
• The sikuruu, izvo zvinogona kana munhu hwindimiri-mhikuriso, kana sikuruwa-pinion nhengo.
• Rear-nemavhiri motokari kazhinji takashongedzerwa aine mashandiro pamusoro sikuruwa-chinotenderera mhando.

Chokwadi, zvichienderana norudzi gozvo hurongwa kugadziriswa neimwe nyaya ine yayo maitiro, subtleties uye nuances. Kuti tinzwisise zvinhu zvose zvakaoma ino uye mabhodhoro nguva-muitiro, zvinokosha kuti kwete chete yokungotaura ruzivo zvikuru asiwo mufumi inoshanda ruzivo, uyewo zvakakodzera zvombo zvishandiswa nematurusi. Ndokusaka gozvo motokari navatengesi zvaizova zvakanakisisa kupa vanokwanisa nenyanzvi. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane nevakawanda misimboti, algorithms nematunhu vaishandisa sepokutangira kuita kwakadai basa.

Chii chiri

Nyanzvi vakasarudza subdivide ari gozvo gadziriro yose muruoko zvitatu zvinoti:

• gozvo, izvo takakurukura pamusoro zvizere;
• kutyaira, zvingava mberi uye neshure;
• System nemotokari amplification (kwete yakaiswa pamusoro mienzaniso zvose uye makirasi).

Uyezve, trapezoid actuator rinogona mhando mbiri - munhu Threaded kana mahwanda. kusiyana kwakadaro kunoita kwerunyararo uye kugadzira motokari gozvo yakaoma muitiro.

The huru zvinodiwa kuti hurongwa

Huru zvinodiwa kuti motokari gozvo ndokurondedzera kuchengeteka, ndeinotevera:

• kwakarurama kinematics zviri kutenderera, kubvisa zvinhu lateral zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope kana kutsvedza;
• nenyama uye vakasununguka kushanda;
• nechokwadi akakumbira tsika giya ratios;
• mukuru simba uye Rigidity zvikamu uye zvinoriumba izvozvo;
• zvakasimba zvakakodzera zvikamu uye risingamboshandisi Clearance majoini.

Izvi zvose kunoda zvakaoma nzira, kunyatsomuteerera negadziriro dzaro chichiitwa zvichiongororwa. Naizvozvo, Nokuraramisa uye yokugadzirisa nayo gozvo zvechokwadi mune ndandanda fanira basa panguva TO-1 uye TO-2 uyewo yomwaka basa zvevakomana.

Types nazvo

Maintenance zvigadziriswe uye gozvo zviyero rinoitwa kwava. Zvichienderana mhando yebasa rinoitwa kana kuti uwandu basa. It vakasarudza govera zvinotevera mhando hurongwa kuvariritira uye kugadzira mabasa:

• rechengetedzo daily;
• TO-1;
• TO-2;
• Pamwaka Disease Prevention Center.

Daily pasuru zviyero

Zviri pachena kuti gozvo masimba KamAZ ronda yakasiyana zvakafanana mabasa zvinoberekwa chero hurongwa mutakurwi mota. Asi zuva akagadzirwa nezviito, izvozvo rinosanganisira kumbonyanya nokudenga akagadzirwa matanho aishanda motokari kuti chero mukirasi. Pamazita Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera matanho:

• freewheel gozvo kuzvidzora;
• chinooneka vakaongorora rakavimbika fastening kuti gozvo pitman ruoko;
• edzai kushanda kushomeka kunonyanyisa kutenderera pamakona;
• kutarisa clearances majoini chega pematanda uye gozvo;
• kunopindirana kuzvidzora uye kutarisirwa kunyatsoshanda yacho gudzazwi.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chose kutenderera mabasa pamusoro apa, Zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kana injini iri kumhanya.

chokutanga một

Mabasa akaoma ari kuvariritira uye yokugadzirisa motokari kuzvidzora enyika kuna TS-1 unotora zvinotevera mamwe matanho:

• kuongorora mamiriro nzungu uye fasteners shplintovku gozvo bipod;
• neHurumende mhikuriso pivots, uye zvigunwe bhora;
• vachiongorora freewheel traction zvamagonhi;
• tarisa kuti zvakasimba simba gozvo, kugadzirisa matambudziko kana aonekwa;
• Technical kuzvidzora nemvura pamwero iri tangi iri hydraulic booster, achidira kwayo kana yokutsiva iri akatura pazasi yakaoma pamwero wakasiyiwa mugadziri.

Uyezve, kuita kwazvo tightening nokuwedzera nekiyi, mamiriro ari wedges, nembambo nezvimwe kutara zvinhu. Kuwedzera nokunoitwa kunyatsofunga kupfuura dzose kutarisana rokuongorora wemigove, magungano uye hurongwa fasteners.

Maintenance Second

Panguva TO-2 gozvo motokari iri pasi zvakadzama vaongo-. Kuwedzera zviito kuti pave munguva TO-1 mu mureza mazita TO-2 matanho, kunyanya zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mabasa:

• kudzora kugadzwa pamakona ose pavakandirambidza kushamwaridzana nerimwe Makumbo awo kuchinja panyaya zvarakasiya kuna kuonekwa;
• vachiongorora fastening crankcase gozvo, ari gozvo mbiru, kuti pivot wedges uye zvose Hudyu zvikamu uye zvinoriumba izvozvo;
• kuzvidzora mirwi yokurwa hwindimiri mugodhi gozvo, traction ndedzechokwadi nembambo, Clearance tsika pamusoro gozvo hurongwa;
• chirwere simba-gozvo hurongwa.

Basa anosanganisira gozvo kugadzira ari yechipiri Nokuraramisa, kudzivisa zvikuru zvinogona matambudziko, zvavanokanganisa nezvinetso motokari kuzvidzora, kuona zvinobudirira ekudzivirira. Chokwadi, kana vakanga zvakabudiswa pamusoro nguva uye zvakakodzera unhu.

pamwaka TO

Pamwaka Nokuraramisa chimwezve chipimo kushandisa zvinobudirira kudzora neHurumende uye gozvo operability. By pamwaka Nokuraramisa, rinowanzoshandiswa akaita zvakafanana basa, uye kuti munguva TO-2 uye anotsigira basa kutsiva lubricants uye maindasitiri mvura zvaienderana mwaka.

Saka, chinoenderera zvichiongororwa uye nenguva hwaiitwa anodiwa kunzwisisa zviyero pamusoro kwerunyararo motokari kudzora mamiriro haagoni chete yekudyidzana kuvandudza kuchengeteka kwayo. Kazhinji, zvinobatsira kudzivisa chaizvo zvinokosha nezvinhu zvose zvemari uye nguva. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, chega kugadzira MTZ, KAMAZ, uye mumwe motokari, kunyanya ano - zvinodhura zvikuru. By Fananidzo nemushonga, Nokuraramisa - ichi inongova nyaya kana chirwere zviri nyore zvikuru uye isingadhuri kudzivirira pane kurapa pava paya.

Saka isu afunga sei kubereka gozvo motokari igadziridzwe.