Description uye mufananidzo Peter 1 ari nhetembo "The Bronze webhiza"

"The Bronze webhiza", zvichida kupfuura gakava basa Pushkin, yonhuwa yakadzika Chirevo. Historians, mabhuku nevatsoropodzi uye vanhuwo vaverengi kwemazana emakore nharo, muchinjikwa minondo, uye kunowisira pave nedzidziso kuti chii, chokwadi, aida kuudza nyanduri. Kunyanya gakava mufananidzo Peter 1 ari nhetembo "The Bronze webhiza."

Achisiyanisa Peter Nicholas 1 1

The chidimbu zvakanyorwa panguva yaitonga Nicholas 1, izvo Pushkin akanga makuru dzinofunga pamusoro utungamiriri: iri kudzvinyirira pamusoro yemuna pakati Decembrists, pakusikwa mapurisa epachivande, Kuturwa zvose-kubva kusenza. Naizvozvo, masayendisiti akawanda ona kushora muvandudzi mukuru Peter 1 reactionary Nicholas 1. Uyewo, nyanzvi Pushkin Browsing Ringanidzo pakati "Bronze webhiza" uye vakawanda "Old Testament." A dzakatevedzana nemafashamo muSt Petersburg, raiparadza muna 1824, chakaita munyori pfungwa Mafashamo, saka basa "The Bronze webhiza" mufananidzo Peter 1 nhamba nevafungi chokuita mufananidzo waMwari (mwari), kukwanisa kusika uye kuparadza.

Grad Petrov

Zvisinei, kunyange mamiriro zvakarurama kunzi. We bvunza mubvunzo: "Muguta ripi riri chiito kuti Pushkin kuti nhetembo kuna mafashamo muna 1824?" Mubvunzo sokuti anobvumira mhinduro imwe chete: Zvechokwadi, zvinoda nzvimbo muSt Petersburg, nekuti mufananidzo Peter 1 ari Arts Pushkin Fine kwagara chokuita guta rino. Zvisinei, sezvo ari nyore kuona, mhinduro haisi saka musoro: chero mutsara munhetembo Petersburg haana kunzi St. Petersburg! Musumo, munhu rairatidza okuti: "Zvisikwa Petro" uye "City of Peter" iri chikamu kamwe nevakawanda zita Petrograd yokutanga ( "Pamusoro zvikanganiswe Petrograd ...") uye kamwe - Petropolis ( "Zvino Petropolis yakabuda sezvo Triton ... ").

Saka, guta riri, asi hazvisi chaiye St. Petersburg, uye guta ngano pamusoro Petra. Kunyange hwaro ichi, vatsvakurudzi Peter 1 mufananidzo ari nhetembo "The Bronze webhiza" mythologized. Kana tikafunga rose rugwaro pamusoro detembo rose, Petersburg nezvayo katatu - kamwe ari musoro wenyaya muchikamu ( "Petersburg Nyaya") uye kaviri - mu prose munyori manotsi. Nemamwe mashoko, nenzira yakadaro Pushkin anotipa kunzwisisa kuti pasinei nokuti "chiitiko, munyaya iyi chinorondedzerwa, inobva chokwadi", iro guta umo chiito zvakunowedzera pacharo detembo, hazvisi Petersburg. More chaizvo, hachisi St. Petersburg - zviri mupfungwa yakati maguta matatu akasiyana, rimwe nerimwe riri correlated nomumwe vevatambi basa.

vanozvikudza wakavezwa

The zita "Zvisikwa Petro" uye "Guta Peter" kurondedzera kuna Peter - chete gamba kwechikamu chino nhetembo, uye Pushkin, Peter anozviratidza rouMwari imwe mhando. Zviri pamusoro kuratidza chifananidzo chake, kuti ndiye, yepasi zimukadzimu mwari. Nokuti Pushkin, kunongoitwa pakuonekwa Monument - zvakananga kutyora murayiro "Unofanira Usazviitira chidhori." Chaizvoizvo, izvi anotsanangura dzinopesana nemafungiro kuti shongwe Nyanduri: pasinei nezvose UKURU, zviri anotyisa, uye shoko 'vaidada yakavezwa, zvakaoma kugamuchira anokutenda.

Pamutemo vaiona pfungwa kuti Pushkin havana chokwadi Peter 1 sezvo murume yokutungamirira. Kudivi rimwe - zvikuru: a muvandudzi, mumwe murwi, "muvaki" St. Petersburg, musiki zvikepe. Kune vamwe - mutongi anotyisa, dzimwe nguva anodzvinyirira uye yomudzvinyiriri. Muna detembo "The Bronze webhiza," Pushkin mufananidzo Petro zvichishandurwa nenzira mbiri, yakakwirira kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu Mwari uye panguva iyo demiurge.

Which divi Pushkin

Favorite culturologists nharo waiva mubvunzo ndiani tsitsi pamwe Pushkin: Peter wemasimbaose anonamatwa kana "murume muduku" Eugene, chinomirira nyore mugari, kubva izvo hapana akazvimirira. Huchidetemba Paaidzidzisa "The Bronze webhiza" tsanangudzo Peter 1 - wakamutsiridzwa wemasimba Monument - inonyatsoratidza rondedzero mamiriro. And Eugene - ndiwo avhareji mugari, mumwe unotenderera panzvimbo huru mamiriro muchina. Pane kupikisana kwouzivi: kana neHurumende ari tambirika wayo racho, achiedza kuva nzwisisa upenyu uye yemberi zvavo vanhu kuti vawane ukuru, vamwe chinangwa yepamusoro? Kana vose - ichi oga, uye ake pachake zvido zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo, kunyange tichiregeredza kusimukira?

Pushkin akaratidza maonero ayo zvakajeka zvichida nomuromo kana mundima. Peter wake 1 anogona zvose kusika uye kuparadza. Ake Eugene vanokwanisa zvose rudo zvikuru (chirikadzi mwanasikana Parasha) nokusunungura pachaunga, murima peguta, kuva asingabatsiri chikamu pfumbu guru. Uye - pakupedzisira - kufa. Several chiremera pushkinoveda vanodavira kuti chokwadi chiri imwe nzvimbo iri pakati: rehurumende hakuwaniki pasina munhu, asi zvinoenderana zvinofarirwa nomumwe hazviiti. Zvimwe zvakanyorwa uye enhetembo dzorudo.

Peter 1

Peter mufananidzo hazvirevi culturologists zororo. Munguva Soviet, ivo nevanhu vaisabvumirwa kumiririra muvandudzi mukuru dzimwe mwari, nekuti chitendero akanga pasi kushungurudzwa. Nokuti zvose zvaiva "kutaura wendarira chidhori" kurarama dzemwoyo vachirwara gamba Eugene nhoroondo. Hongu, ndizvo kwokufananidzira, asi rakadzika kuongorora vatambi vakaramba chikonzero gakava pundits. Enzanisa mufananidzo Peter 1 ari nhetembo "The Bronze webhiza" pamwe mubhaibheri mifananidzo vaiva hwakazarawo.

Asi Pushkin Peter 1 - endarira chifananidzo kana mwari? Mune rimwe nhetembo pakati Pushkin Soviet mabhuku kuti mutsetse "Idol bhiza yendarira" rine zvinotevera mashoko Classics pakati Pushkin S. M. Bondi: "Idol mumutauro Pushkin rinoreva" chifananidzo "Zvichakadaro pushkinoveda akaona kuti kana shoko." Idol "rinoshandiswa Pushkin chaizvoizvo, kwete nenzira yokufananidzira, izvozvo inenge nguva rinoreva chifananidzo chamwari Izvi zvinogona kurondwa mundima zhinji. "mudetembi uye vazhinji," "kusvika ishe mukuru", "muromo reVesuvius akazarura ..." uye vamwe kunyange Czar Nicholas 1, pachake akaongororwa. chinyorwa akacherechedza ezvinhu ichi TVO uye akanyora mumucheto chemhando nhamba nemashoko December 14 1833 Pushkin akaita kupinda ari dhayari, iyo vakanyunyuta kuti mambo akadzoka detembo nemashoko :. "Shoko" chidhori "hachisi kupotsa chemhando kusenza".

zvebhaibheri

Pereklikanie mifananidzo Petro Bronze webhiza pamwe mubhaibheri mufananidzo chaiwoiwo mudenga. Izvi zvinoratidzwa vairemekedza pushkinoveda Brodotskaya, Arkhangelsk, Tarhov, Goldfinches nevamwe. Nyanduri, achidana mutasvi chidhori nechifananidzo, anotaura zvakananga dzemuBhaibheri vatambi. Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti mufananidzo Peter anotaura nguva Pushkin pfungwa ane simba simba, pedyo naMwari, uye mamiriro okunze.

Kwete chete mufananidzo Peter 1 ari nhetembo "The Bronze webhiza" rine chokuita yeBhaibheri hunhu. Eugene - uyewo zvakananga analoginen chimwe chimiro yekare - Job. Mashoko ake akatsamwa, yakanyorerwa "nyika zizhditelyu" (Bronze webhiza) enderana Job kutsutsumwa pamusoro Mwari, asi kutsvaka muedzo undead mutasvi afanane Chiitiko kuti "Mwari ari mudutu" iri "Mubhuku raJobho".

Asi kana Peter - Old Testament Mwari, Statue Falcone - kutsiva naro chidhori yechihedheni, mafashame kuti 1824 - yemubhaibheri mafashamo. Kanenge vakashinga mhedziso chinoitwa nyanzvi dzakawanda.

Chirango chivi

Pane imwe hunhu Peter. "The Bronze webhiza" akanga asiri basa guru, kana nyore aigona decipher. Vaongorori vakaona kuti mutasvi pamire parutivi risingadzivisiki simba rezvakasikwa sechinhu simba nokuda kuranga Eugene zvivi. Anotyisa. It akapoteredzwa rima, pane chakavanzika chikuru uye pfungwa kurondedzerwa Pushkin kwakaita wakaipa simba, vagofa Russia.

The Nhamba iri nhetembo The Bronze nowavatasvi iri pakutsvaga mufananidzo wake dzakaitika chiito, musimboti iyo - chisimba zvisingadzoreki, kuti utsinye kuti mukare akamboona muzita iri Implementation rawo chinzvimbo plans kuburikidza kutambura uye chibayiro. It ari Bronze webhiza nhema chikonzero chake ngozi nyika rwechisikirwo ruvengo amabwe uye mvura, izvo zvinoratidzwa pakarepo kupinda ndechekuti mushure utopian mufananidzo mi-, akanaka, ane nyasha chimvuramabwe machisi pamwe Russia.

Pushkin somuprofita

Rethinking basa, kuuya mupfungwa, kuti mabasa akaipa kuda kubhadhara. Kuti, mhangura, Peter inoyeuchidza vatasvi pamusoro Apocalypse, nokuita kutsiva. Zvichida Pushkin shandisweyi chevaux Nicholas 1 pamusoro pekusadziviririka kurangwa, kuti "vanodzvara mhepo, nokukohwa dutu."

Vezvenhau kuzodana kumukira Decembrists harbinger of 1917 chimurenga. 1 Nicholas noutsinye woutsinye kuparadzana: chikamu Decembrists risungirirwe, kazhinji kurarama upenyu angaratidza kuSiberia. Zvisinei, evanhu pezvakaitwa zvakazoita kuti yemuna, zviremera havana kumbofunga nezvarwo. Vakakura kunetsana kuzvipokanidza, hafu yezana remakore gare gare vanoshandura kuwa tsarism. In chiedza ichi, Pushkin rinowanikwa somuprofita, predrekshy indomitable chevarwere ndima, iyo cheguta "Guta Peter", uye Petro pachake achinyepera hwemhangura akaita nokudzorera.

mhedziso

Hazvina nyore ndiye nhetembo "The Bronze webhiza". Peter mufananidzo zvikuru dzinopikisana, rangano Pakutanga, nyore uye rakajeka, asi mashoko izere yakajeka uye zvakavanzika vatambi. Kwete mukana chigadzirwa zvachose akaongororwa uye haana pakarepo rakabudiswa.

Nhetembo ane Mitsetse huru mbiri pakukura chokuita nenjodzi muguta Petro Eugene mugumo. In ngano dzekare pane Kurondedzera dzakawanda sei vamwari kuparadza guta, nyika, vanhu kazhinji sechirango maitiro akaipa. Pano uye "Petersburg nyaya" Pushkin akatsvaka kuchinja zano iri: Peter, rinomiririra demiurge, pamuviri kuvakwa muguta chete voruzhinji. Kuchinja zvakasikwa, ari kwemamiriro Neva River iri ibwe muenzaniso kuchinja hurumende, mirayiridzo kwemasayendisiti zvinokosha iri rakaisvonaka kosi.

Zvisinei, mufananidzo-chiitiko-mamiriro ezvinhu ari nhetembo unoratidza sei uye nei zvakasikwa ichichinja njodzi. Uye ichi chokuita musimboti yendarira webhiza, izvo anofananidzirwa Pushkin, kupfuura zvose, zviri pechiitiko nzwisiso Eugene, runoyerera kupinda panzvimbo yake kutambudzwa chakamuka chifananidzo. Castle, yakavakwa pamusoro yasarudzwa nomunda zvakasikwa, pakupedzisira akaratidza kuti nemafashamo "zvokuvamba hutenzi".

Pushkin aiva muporofita? Chii vavariro zvakamutungamirira kunyora kunzwisisa dzinopikisana chisikwa kwakadaro? Zvaaida kuudza vaverengi? Izvi zvichaita nharo chizvarwa Pushkin nyanzvi, mabhuku vatsoropodzi, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye vazivi. Asi chii zvinokosha - kuti achaita kuti nhetembo chairo muverengi, rimwe unotenderera pasina iyo hurumende muchina achaita kutedzemuka.