Mazano - iri sainzi, mashiripiti kana uroyi?

Mazano - zviri ane kunakidza uye witty puzzle vateereri achasarudza mune mahwanda rwechipiri. Nokuti murairo Genre kunoda kumhanya, pakarepo. Vateereri haana nguva kunzwisisa nezvavanoona. Imwe mashiripiti anotevera mumwe, uye zvinoita sokuti vanoshamwaridzana uye akadzika midzi nyika kuti hausisina pasi kumanikidzwa anotevedzana incredible transformations.

The chinotarisa yokutanga (Ancient Egypt)

Mabwe pamahombekombe aNairi uye mifananidzo mukati navo vanenge 1260 BC. e. Temberi Abu Simbel ... It inogona kunzi fungidziro ari mudziyo, iro rinozivikanwa kuvanhu vokutanga. Kaviri pagore, nezuva rekuberekwa kwake uye pazuva accession kuna choumambo, izvozvo yakaonekwa Farao dzaRamses II. The asinganzwisisiki ezvinhu, mazana vanhu vakamirira chishamiso, vapristi mutemberi verenga zvitsinga yekare uye incantations. Ivo mudane zuva rotonhorera nomumakore uye anoratidza vanhu aFarao. Uye chishamiso zvinoitika. Panguva yakakodzera, sezvo kana mukuteerera vapristi oblique ukurire chezuva rinobaya rakamanikana kuvhura musuo, opinda yakaderera uye rima nzvimbo uye mwenje vari murima mufananidzo mutongi.

We tsanangura muchato pamusoro pemipumburu yekare. Mhinduro chakavanzika ichi, vaongorori vaikwanisa kuwana chete ekare muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Prehistoric ezvivako kuziva chaizvo kupi uye panguva ipi panguva mhemberero vachange nokunobuda zuva disk. Vakakwanisa kutungamirira sangano kwezuva maererano mikova yetemberi, panopinda danda chinopinda mumba mukamuri umo makanga dzaRamses II. Zvinoitwa fungidziro uyu hunoshamisa - vagari vaitenda zvechokwadi kuti chiedza pachayo panotaura mutongi.

Izvi chenhau kungapa mumwe inobvira mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "Chii chiri chinangwa?" Zvichida kushandiswa aripo ruzivo kuitira kuti vabudirire achida mugumisiro! mhinduro Izvi kunge zvikuru.

Manipulators Ancient Greece

Vapristi tiwane zvinonyengera vaisagona kuramba kuonekwa. MuGirisi yekare, n'anga dzaiva nguva hondo yeGirisi Persian. Asi vakaratidza unyanzvi hwavo hausi mumatemberi, uye fairground. Zvinoshamisa, murugwaro girama uye aifambira Alciphron (BC III remakore. E.) Pane kutaurwa ane nzira, iyo vanopona kusvikira nhasi. Mubhuku rake rinonzi, iye rinotsanangura sei munhu dzinodzungaira zvemashiripiti kuisa pasi makapu matatu akaisa matombo matatu. Kusimba akatamira hurungudo - akazviratidza pasi kapu imwe, akabva anyangarika uye vaiva muromo juggler. Zvino akanyangarika chose, asi illusionist akatanga kubuda muhomwe dzavo, nzeve kana bvudzi vaoni. Vateereri akaseka uye akashamisika agility yokudhirowa, nokuti chinotaura - ndiko, pakutanga kwezvose, witty uye kunakidza hauzozvikanganwi.

The fungidziro sayenzi uye quackery

Kugadzirwa fungidziro kuti uri Ages Europe akaenda parutivi munhu kuedza zvakakwana nesayenzi. Hapana yakasiyana, umo mashiripiti uye charlatanism, uye apo kuedza zviri kemisitiri uye optics. Izvi zvakaitwa nevanhu vakawanda vakakurumbira mazita achiripo. The akakurumbira nyeredzi uye muvuki Mishel Nostradamus (1503-1566) haana kuzeza kuita zvakapesana. Izvi Chokwadi, zvakawedzera mwero kunokanganisa kwayo pamusoro kubatwa zvishamiso uye asinganzwisisiki mananara veruzhinji. Vakapona tsanangudzo Manyiminya ruzivo izvo akaratidza usingaonekwi kukuru. Kuburikidza buri pasirin'i Panel iri chichiburutswa pasi vabatsiri Doll, uye ari ipapo dzamutswa uye yakavharwa tsotsonya. Vaiona akaiona kuburikidza nhete mutswe parusvingo, rakanga akatasva segirazi mativi prism. Akapa "pafiripi" kushanda. Zvaiita kuti mudhori rinobuda kubva pasi uye ipapo haarambi. Vaoni ipapo vakabvuma mukamuri, uye vakanga vatsvaka paburiro. Asi zvakanga zvakagadzirwa ibwe, uye ndine chinhu muchivande madhoo yaishayiwa.

Zvinoratidzwa mabasa ounyanzvi

Popularity Illusion inoratidza akava rakafara mumazera pakati, vanyori zhinji uye vemifananidzo vaisagona kukanganwa nyaya iyi. Ivo akaratidza mubasa rake zvimwe zvinhu zvine maatomu akafanana uroyi kana nemashiripiti anonyengera. Science, zvemashiripiti kana uri - zvakaoma kupa pfupi tsanangudzo ichi chinonakidza. Asi iwe unogona kuona simba ravo Ages tsika iri rinozivikanwa dzenhoroondo mabasa.

Dutch Artist Piter Breygel Elder (c. 1525-1569) imwe emifananidzo ake anofananidzirwa sapakuparadzwa n'anga kubva pachigaro. Tarira vatambi vaiva anofananidzirwa pamusoro kanivhasi iri achinyepera yakaipa. Mumwe Dutchman, Ieronim Boskh (1450-1516), basa rake rinorevawo nomufananidzo mbeya jugglers, n'anga nevaroyi.

Nyanzvi Ages tsika Goethe (1749-1832) wake "Faust" uyewo hunorondedzera mashiripiti mufananidzo kuMiddle Ages. Waini kuti gushes patafura uye mwenje, vakasunungurwa kubva nezvisungo Margarita. Headless, akatakura mumaoko ake akatsaura musoro. Vose mazano aya ndivo hwaro repertoire nenyanzvi inoratidza anonyengera. Chii chinoita uye kukumbira yakareba zvakadaro? Sezviri pachena, vanhu achida kupinda chakavanzika uye nokutenda haufi zvishamiso.

Kupinda mu Russia

Yokutanga zvakakomba fungidziro inoratidza muRussia yaiitwa pamwe kutora chikamu vemamwe muenzi vatambi. Dzaiitwa zvikuru dzemitambo nguva. In Moscow izvozvo kwaiva nhandare yacho mały Theater, uye St. Petersburg neunyengedzi vatorwa wawakaratidzwa pachikuva of Alexander Theater. Panguva ino fungidziro ounyanzvi wakashandurwa. Wakatanga chaizvo kushandiswa michina zvakagadzirwa nguva. Gone mazuva apo mugove n'anga nevaroyi vakanga kokupata fairground zvesimba. By zvose zvinoreva Vanoswedera veruzhinji pfungwa kuti ainyanya - izvi zvakakomba.

Foreign muenzi vatambi muRussia

Kunyanya zvakazara ne mienzaniso muRussia pfungwa dzakadaro dzaiva XIX remakore. Zvechokwadi vakawanda vemifananidzo vaiva vatenzi huru Genre.

Karl Hermann - inozivikanwa mumiririri remhuri n'anga European. Akanga zvinoyevedza, panguva anoratidza yakawanda Hazviiti uye kukava vanoiona kuti vabatsiri vake. Panguva iyoyo mumwe wokutanga uyo akatanga kushandisa fungidziro huru midziyo. repertoire ake aiva nzira, "The Boy mudenga" - muimbi achisendamira ruoko rwake pamusoro refu padanda. Panguva iyoyowo tsoka dzake dzakanga kure pasi. Akumbirwa nevateereri kubva chete bhodhoro mutambi akanga kudurura akasiyana-siyana edoro - mukaka kuti Champagne.

Carl Mekgold akasvika rwavakaita muMoscow, akakunda vateereri kuti mapepanhau ari nguva richienzaniswa pamwe Schiller uye Mozart mu muri yake. Mumaoko ane mari Artist mhangura ikava datya, izvo zvaizoitawo vakava Canary. Vateereri akapa womufananidzo Scarves, wachi, zvishongo. All zvinhu izvi akaonekwa gitare, izvo akarembera pamadziro ari namahwindo mhosva.

Akakunda Kuwandirwa pachena muroyi uye n'anga Bartolomeo Bosco. kumiririrwa wake muEgipita mashiripiti akaita vakanyorerana kakawanda nechido mhinduro. The mutambi pamberi vateereri sutu risina. Zvose zvokushandisa vakashandisa aiva nyore - kuzarura mabwendefa Makumbo mutete, hapana tablecloths, umo zvaibvira kuvanza chinhu. Zvaiita kuti zvinhu chaizvoizvo muende, mukuteerera chikumbiro womufananidzo. Vateereri vakabvumirana pane mumwe pachisarudzo charakaita pfungwa kuti kuedza zvakaratidza Bosco (mazano) - zviri mashiripiti.

N'anga yokutanga Russian

Regai lag shure kubva vatorwa dzomuzana uye jugglers Russian. History akachengetedza mazita vamwe vavo. Muna 1828, nokuti Gate Rogozhskaya aiva munhandare kuti baiting emhuka. Kwakaonekwa chimwe Karasev - akaratidza "unoshamisa zvemaziso kuedza." Pasi pokudzora vateereri muiti akavanda mubhokisi Chinyorwa chronometer, asi iye akanyangarika. On-Nzvimbo maawa azviratidza shiri. Tucked kure mune imwe mudhirowa zvishongo yakawanikwa muhomwe kungoona.

Mune imwe dzemitambo suwo Tver, akataura sherekete Solovyov. Munguva posita, akaritumidza pachake "fireproof murume." kuedza ake (stunts) vakasonganira nomoto.

Muna 1835, aimbova makanika Nikulin akaratidza mashiripiti ake kuita panguva mały Theater muMoscow. Mhizha, akatora mukana akawanda achizviita anoratidza Illusion namano. Uye tauya pasi mashoko pamusoro kuita mune imwe nguva n'anga Russian sezvo Kuparenko, Vasiliy Korchagin uye Ivan Martin.

Kunyange zvazvo zvichikosha kuziva kuti mabasa Homegrown vemifananidzo Russian voruzhinji anoona kutonhora kupfuura mharidzo yavo dzimwe navo. maduramazwi Russian maonero kuburikidza zvinoreva shoko rokuti "chinangwa" kuti ounyanzvi muRussia mhando iyi - antics, kuvhiringidzika, unyengeri.

MuSoviet nguva

Pasina mubvunzo, kukura simba kupfuura kwave fungidziro ounyanzvi muSoviet Union. Illusion ndinosika zvinokwezva itsva uye zviduku dzimba. Zvishoma nezvishoma aenda kuti zvinhu mazita vatorwa, izvo dzinozivikanwa akatora pachake n'anga Russian. It zvakachinja maonero kune vemifananidzo, uye kunzwisisa chii pfungwa iri. Mashiripiti uye usingaonekwi nezvekwakatorwa Fani iyi kare. The yakanakisisa vamiririri Genre sokuti kukoka vaoni kuti mutambo uye akati: "Zvino imi uchava kunyengerwa, asi unogona kutenga kuzivisa kunyengera."

vemifananidzo dzakadaro dzinosanganisira akakurumbira illusionist E. T. Kio, wokutanga hadzi Soviet illyuzionistku Kleo Doroti (Claudia Karasik). Tsika kushandiswa muna fungidziro midziyo sowakajeka akaramba Anatoliy Sokol. Otar Ratiani akasika kukwezvana yepakutanga "Munhu Invisible," inobva yokufungidzira kubudikidza HG Wells. Imwe Nyanzvi illusionary hwakawanda Soviet sekasi - "Water extravaganza" Ilya Simvolokova. Uye yokupedzisira kutaura Anatoly Danho-Novozhilova panguva sekasi Arena akazviratidza fork munda wose rye uye zvavo vachitamba. Artists of Soviet sekasi haasi chete rinoita - ivo vakava nounyanzvi hwavo, zvichiita zvayo mumagariro uye kukamura uchishandisa.

Miracles regai kuguma

Saka chii kukwezvana, izvo itakurwe zvemashiripiti mazano? The mashiripiti amaoko avo anogona kuita chimwe - sokuti, kuti mukurumbira wavo uye hurefu. Pashure pezvose, kwete hazvo kuva nyanzvi yokudhirowa-sherekete. A guru nhamba dziripo mabhuku runoita kuti mukudzidzire nyore asi ichibudirira anonyengera. Uye zvikuru zvokushandisa nokuti ichi hazvidi - a nechepamusoro makadhi, wekumeso, vashoma mari kana marozari. A kuvhiringidzwa maziso vateereri, sezvinoita nguva muchina, unogona uchatamisa yokudhirowa kwezviuru zvemakore shure emakore. Zviri vaIjipiti saka kare vakatarira zvishamiso kuitika mutemberi Farao dzaRamses muna 1260 BC.