Yehuku kumba - unofanira kuziva

Varidzi Vazhinji private kwokurangana uye pasiri dzimba tenzi mudzimba yehuku, kwete chete nokuda pachake zvinodyiwa mazai uye nyama, asi unotiranga. Yehuku rutoto zvemichina kunosanganisira yehuku nyama kana zai kugadzirwa marudzi. For mazai kazhinji akatunhidzwa nehuku. Ivo, pamwe kunze broiler dzinoita zvakawanda ndichibvunza zai kugadzirwa pane duck, shiri, Guinea neshiri uye turkeys vari kukura kureva nyama yavo. For Mishonga zvigadzirwa akaita ruchikonzera zvihuta. Ndoda pane dzimwe shiri akashandiswa ruminant namatendera, pheasants uye mhou.

Sheche zai achiisa dzinoita vari kutanga kumhanya pamusoro makore 5 months. Under optimum ezvinhu, zvirimo, gore rimwe huku, unogona kusimuka kusvika mazai 300. Kuti aite izvi, pakutanga kwezvose, unofanira kuva noushamwari, kuvhenekera nzvimbo. Kunyanya zvibereko nehuku makore kubva mumwe maviri nemaviri.

Broiler huku nezvimwe shiri dzinoberekera dzinoita akatunhidzwa kubudisa nyama kazhinji vakagadzirira uuraye pazera 3 - 4 months. Hadzifaniri varumbidzwa kuchengeta kupfuura gore, nekuti pashure zera iroro, yehuku nyama kunova makasimba.

Yehuku kumba nokukwezvwa chokwadi kuti yehuku ndiyo vane mwero. Nokuti mariri, unogona kushandisa chero chimbudzi pasina kudziyisa. Asi zvirokwazvo nani kushandisa aviaries chinangwa-akavaka zvikuru vakagadzirira uye kudzivirira shiri yakavimbika kubva drafts. Yehuku dzimba chinhu chinodiwa kuti ribude akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona rokugadzirisa kanoverengeka gore. Izvi zvichaita kuti kupararira kutapukirwa, zvinouraya kuti yehuku. Nokuti chete mutengo kutevedza ezvinhu yevasungwa akadaro, sezvo nhamba shiri kana toreva akananga neizvozvi. 20 mukuru Hachifaniri asingasviki 10 sq. m. musha.

Zvihuta chinonyanya zvakakunakira kusanganisira mune chaidzo masero.

Nokuti sheche, nenzvimbo anofanira vakapakata jacks nyoro zvekufuga kabanzu kana sawdust, vanongodya kuti yakaoma uye akanyorova chikafu, kunwa nemikombe uye matangi ane musanganiswa dota jecha kuti "achigeza" shiri. Unofanirawo kuvaka chaiwo perches.

For shiri uye duck zvinodiwa vanongodya muchimiro muzvinwiro uye vanonwa kupfeka kubika jira, kuitira kudzivisa kunyorova nemarara.

Kana zviri chero shiri zviri chinodiwa kuva nzvimbo kufamba. Waterfowl erudzi shiri nokukurumidza uremu uye kashoma kurwara, kana ivo kuwana dziva.

Yehuku mumba kunosanganisira kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana zvokudya zviyo (zviyo wose nani kwete kurishandisa zvishoma digestible), zvokudya tsvina, zvakasiyana chirimwa zvokudya uye akavakirirwa chaiwo yokuvirisa.

Nezvezvipfuwo yehuku unogona kuwana duku shiri kana kuadhinda kushandisa mazai chenguva duku. Incubation zvishoma nzira zvinodhura, asi zvinoda nguva yakawanda uye ruzivo. Kuti zviite manyana hatching muitiro, pane incubators muenzaniso iyo vakazvimiririra tiine tembiricha inodiwa uye nyore pakona mazai. Dzimwe nguva, yehuku kumba kunosanganisira hatching mazai shiri vakura.

Newly vakarangana nhiyo zvinoda zvikuru kutarisirwa kupfuura vakuru. Vanofanira kuva noushamwari uye kupiwa pamwe zvakakodzera nhamba chaiyo hwechipfuwo zvokudya (semuenzaniso, wakatemerwa mazai hunovira) uye kwoushamwari mvura yakachena. Zvisina kukura vaduku vanofanira kudzivirira kubva kuonana shiri mukuru.

Yehuku mumba kunogona tsime kwete chete nyama uye mazai, asiwo pasi-munhenga pakugadzira zvinhu, mafuta uye offal. Chero zvazvingava, vaya vakatora sarudzo kuti tenzi yehuku pamba, zvichataurwa pamwe dzinongoitika zvigadzirwa, unhu izvo zvisiri pasi kupokana.