Yakawedzera lymphocytes: ndiani ane mhosva uye zvokuita?

ropa Human ine zvakawanda zvinokosha zvinoriumba, chimwe nechimwe anoita ayo nerevane kuramba utano hwevanhu. Lymphocytes - nayo masero eropa, izvo chinokosha masoja emuviri uye inoita basa rinokosha iri kuramba zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Ivo ndivo sero-yairevererwa uye humoral kutapata, nokuti kugadzirwa antibodies uye immunoglobulins, uyewo kudyidzana nedzimwe masero, izvo zvinopa emo kutapata.

In lymphocytes ine yayo kupatsanura. Isolated NK-lymphocytes, T-lymphocytes uye B-lymphocytes. Mumwe mhando anopindura ngozi imwe mhando, uye anoita mamwe mabasa. Panongotanga muviri nechisimba ane kurwisa, iyo chinokurwadzai chero chirwere kana kuzvimba kunouya, uye kana kumwe kune masero hosha kana kenza, pakarepo ikasakendenga elaboration pamusoro lymphocytes.

Yakawedzera lymphocytes zvinoratidza kuti zvichaita nokuparura kudzivirira zvigadziriswe pakati zvirwere, izvo zvinozoita kunoratidza zvimwe zvinetso zvoutano. A ezvinhu apo ropa count rinozivisa nekumwisa ndozvakajairwa pakati lymphocytes, rinonzi lymphocytosis.

Unofanira kuziva kuti zvakawedzera lymphocytes zvingava nokuda reactive kana akaipa lymphocytosis. Chii reactive lymphocytosis, zviri pachena kubva rokuremekedza. Izvi kuwedzera kwenhamba lymphocytes, kukonzerwa maitiro kuti kupinda chero murwisi. Izvi ndizvo nokuratidzwa rokuzvidzivirira kurwisana nezvirwere, uye kuenzanisa zvichiita kuti vanounganidzira mauto uye lymphocytes - avo vane zvikuru mauto.

Kazhinji, yakakwirira lymphocytes ropa ndivo mhinduro kutapukirwa noutachiona (yokuSpain, SARS, cytomegalovirus, rubella, chibhokisi , etc.), Infectious chirwere haisi nemavhairasi hunhu (njovhera, tibhii, diphtheria), neutachiona uye hormone akundikana. Kuti uzive kuti chikonzero, vakawedzera lymphocytes mhando, chiremba inoda kuziva zvimwe zviratidzo zvichibvira kukanganisa murwere zvakawanikwa.

Akaipa lymphocytosis - rinopfuura romuzvarirwo chena muropa masero pamusoro pakanyorwa kukura neleukemia. Iye kunowanzoguma chakawedzerwa node nodes, chitaka kana chirwatata, asi izvozvo hazvifaniri kuridza aramu, akawana pachake kwakasimudzirwa lymphocytes uye awanda node nodes. Kuongorora zviratidzo uye kuita chero mhedziso kunogona chete kuva nyanzvi.

Normal zviri leukocytes muropa yezvirwere kazhinji kunyora pamusoro siyana dzavo, asi kukanganisa ndiye anenge vose ndechokuti havafaniri nzwisisa zera dzemunharaunda. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru, nokuti mararamiro evanhu, nhamba iyi kuchinja. Nokuti mukuru zviri zvinoitika pamwero 35-40% lymphocytes, 15-35% kuti achangoberekwa vana kubvira 1 gore 2 years - kubva 35% 60%. Naizvozvo, kana vabereki vakawana vakawedzera lymphocytes ari mwana, unofanira kutanga nechokwadi chokuti tiri kutaura pamusoro rworudyi zera mitemo iyi. Kana tiri zvechokwadi kutaura pamusoro pachikumbaridzo, kusarudza sei kuita, anofanira chiremba. Regai kuti mukana, kana kuti kusateerera wakawedzera lymphocytes asingagoni.