Hatchback. Kuti akaita

The vanoziva mamiriro: vanonzwa shoko, uye zuva rose abvunzirei zvarinoreva zvose shamwari uye voukama, akavapindurawo, anopikisana, uye hatina rugare kusvikira isu tisvike, pakupedzisira, chokwadi! kuvhiringidzika kuti kwakadaro kunoitika neshoko "hatchback". Chii chaizvo, vanhu vashoma chaizvo kuziva. Vamwe vanoti chikamu muchina, vamwewo vanoti kuti mugadziri ichi motokari (kuvhiringidzwa "Hyundai", zvichida), asi hakusi kuti vamwe, sezvo mumwe mhando muviri.

Zvinorevei "hatchback"

Hatchback sezvinoita izwi rinobva Chirungu "tsotsonya" (tsotsonya) uye "shure" (kumashure), i.e. "tailgate". Uye kwete sezvinoita kuti, pashure zvose, ichi muviri mhando mutakurwi motokari pane pfupi overhang shure, vachibvumira, kusiyana Sedan kuita kuti kufamba, uye ichi chinokosha zvikuru kana uchityaira, kunyanya muguta. Ari hatchback ari kuuyawo mumwe kana misara miviri zvigaro uye musuo parusvingo shure. Mhando idzi Michini kubereka vaviri 3 uye 5-mukova. With 3 mikova motokari kutarira zvinotova nyanzvi mumitambo, asi pamwe 5 mumuchina kuonekwa vasununguka uye vakakwana vanhu mhuri.

The yokutevedzera motokari yokutanga

Kwakadaro dzakakurumbira mhando akatanga pamberi hondo, kana kambani Citroën yakapiwa motokari yokutanga ine guru tsotsonya pakupedzisira. Uyewo nepakati 40s kambani Kaiser akatendeuka ayo pazvinovaratidza hatchback. Zviri nani chaizvo mubhizimisi kuti anopikira purofiti yakakura, zvaiva pachena pakarepo. Vakazosunungurwa hapana mumwe, asi dzakawanda mhando ( "Kaiser mufambi", "Frazer Vagabond"). Pashure paizvozvo, pfungwa pakusika ichi mhando miviri vakanonga automakers kuJapan, uye nenguva hatchbacks. MuEurope, motokari yokutanga vakaungana Renault Master. Uye kunyange Russia mumakore iwayo kuedza Togliatti motokari chirimwa kubereka, asi basa racho, zvinosuwisa, akakurumidza yakavharwa, uye saka motokari yakaramba wokutanga uye pakupedzisira. Ipapo epamba auton indasitiri achiri kubudirira chinangwa chake, uye mumuviri uyu akauya munyika kuti "Vaz 2108".

Sei nokusanangura hatchback

Izvi mhando Vehicle mitumbi kwagara zvikuru muna kudiwa, uye hatchbacks itsva yanhasi, rakati kanganisei kunyange akasundudzira sedans. Uye kwete yakawedzera maneuverability, sezvo nemimba neMweya hatchback anogona kutakura zvakawanda nhumbi kupfuura chaiwo Sedan, uye chirongwa uchiisa / kudhanilodha iri nokukurumidza uye nyore zvikuru nemhaka yakakura shure musuo, kutsiva hunde muvharo.

Sezvineiwo, kana kuisirwa kuti hatchback Sedan, zvinoshamisa kutarisa rwemberi hwindo. Asi vatasvi anova vadekara, nekuti kukura wechipiri dzakachinjwa (30-40 masendimita hunde anofanira kufungwa), apo nokuda kuona navo mapazi akafa, uye chete mutyairi ane ruzivo kutsungirira basa iri.

nezvayakaipira hatchback

Zvisinei, pane payakaipira. Vazhinji motokari Varidzi vanotsutsumwa pamusoro hatchback motokari kuti taita neshungu muchando, uye nokuda mukati kunangiswa pamwe hunde pane mukana kuvapo muna Salon kunhuwirira. Uyewo, kana kutenga motokari ichi mhando muviri vanofanira kufunga kuti aifanira kukopa kura mitoro zvinofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo akapeta kana kunyange kwenguva gujunura zveshure zvigaro. Kureva, senzira nguva dzose mitoro uye mutakurwi motokari hakusi nyore chaizvo hatchback. Chii ichi kana asiri Wekumusoro dzamira motokari? Naizvozvo, muviri uyu mhando kunonyanyisa rakakodzera mhuri kana mutambo.

The kukurumbira huru kunoita automakers kubudisa upgraded yokutevedzera pamwe zvakawanda raidudzwa manotsi nyanzvi mumitambo, Stylish magadzirirwo mhinduro uye mukwanisi ano zvinhu. Nhasi, zvakanaka pakati hatchbacks vanoonekwa "car Fabia", "Ford Focus", "Peugeot 308", "Opel Astra", "Citroën C4", "Ford Fiesta", "Audi A3", "Volkswagen Polo", "Daewoo Matiz". Kunyange "vakanciq" -hetchbek sokunge motokari yokumwe.

Ndizvo chaizvo hazvigoni pamusoro hatchback, ndechokuti havana nomukurumbira uye rakanakira vanhu vaine chinzvimbo. Sedan Panyaya iyi, zvakawanda vanoremekedzwa uye zvichiratidzika. Asi muenzaniso wokutanga isingadhuri zvikuru.

zvinokosha zvakawanda

Kune, sezvinei, zvikuru pfungwa dzinokosha, izvo vasiri vamwe chikonzero, nyatsotarira. Somuenzaniso, imwe Clearance. Akadana Clearance kure pakati pasi muchina pfungwa uye pemvura hwaakange muchina. Cars vane default ukoshi muna 12-16 masendimita Uyezve, chimwe chinhu chinokosha chokufunga -. Zviri pane refu wheelbase. Kubva chokuti motokari yakareba kuderera throughput, uye anotambura zvose zvakafanana Clearance. Hatchbacks vane mwero kureba nechigadziko, inova zvishoma Sedanovskaya, naizvozvo michina pasi kukurukurwa muviri mhando nani pamusoro-munzira, kana tikatora muenzaniso iwoyo muenzaniso ( "Chevrolet" hatchback uye Sedan). Chero muviri motokari rinotarisa zvakanaka, uye nuances nomumwe muenzaniso Takatodzidza.

Kukwanawo hatchback

Sarudzai motokari rwaunoda, kupfuura zvose, yakavakirwa pezvatinoda dzavo, mararamiro, uye ndiwe, chii nzvimbo yaigara Company. Ndizvo, kana uri kukuchidzira kuti Mujaho mumigwagwa uye kashoma mhuri yose ndokuenda hunhu nokuda pikiniki (uye kana muri parwendo, hazvisi pamusoro motokari yako), kana iwe uri mudzidzi anoda kuchovha vasikana, kana pamwe une sedumba, apo iwe nerimwe gore guru zvuva mikwende, sarudza muchiitiko ichi hatchback. Uye kana uri muzvinabhizimisi uye kazhinji kuti nzendo bhizimisi kana mhuri murume, mhuri kubvisa chokufambisa Svondo yose inochengeterwa mhuka kana sekasi, ipapo yakanakisisa nzira Zvechokwadi, rimwe Sedan. Kupindana parwendo kuenda Europe nani zvakare vanosarudza nhau muviri mhando, nokuti vokuEurope vakasiiwa michina izvi yakanakisisa wongororo. Hatchback vanoda, uye imi, vakanga vauya pamusoro muchina yakadaro, vachaonga. Zvisinei, kungoti kunzwisisa, chii chinonyanya kukosha: runako kana kushanda.