Woodlands - ichi physiographic nharaunda, rakamiswa pamusoro munharaunda Polesie pamapani

Mukati Polesie pamapani iri Polesie nharaunda. Hazvina chete nenzvimbo, asi tsika nharaunda, iyo yakaumbwa pachake tsika dzayo uye mamwe mapoka vanoti. Vazhinji Polesie iri mundima Zimbabwe Belarus uye Ukraine.

Uripiko nzvimbo?

Polesie atambanudza refu zviuno, kufukidza mana inoti: Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, uye Russia. nzvimbo Its zvachose anenge zviuru 270 akaenzana makiromita. Most ndima yayo kunosvika mumativi kumuganhu Ukrainian-Belarusian.

Pamepu Belarus, nharaunda anopindura 30% yendima pamepu rweUkraine - 19%. Kurutivi rwamavirazuva vakafukidza chiduku chikamu Ljubljana enyika kwePoland, kubva kumabvazuva - chiduku chidimbu kubva Bryansk mudunhu Russia.

Musango pamapani kwakaitika munzvimbo dzegirini pamusoro tectonic kwamahwendefa. Its sandara pamusoro neapo anova akaderera zvikomo isingadariki 320 metres. In kumaodzanyemba pamapani kuzorodzwa zvikuru undulating, uye akafanana yamatombo zvikuru siyana.

Woodlands - iri advantageously masango, anezvimiti uye Mafuro, rakatumbuka pamwe nomumwe. Neyamapani nharaunda dziri heterogeneous uye zvakawanda sezvinoita wezvidimbu kupenda, yakakamurwa kuva gobvu richikurukura nzizi. Typical Polesie nharaunda dziri pachena kuoneka mifananidzo yose Ivan Shishkin.

hadziwanzowaniki uye nemamwe dzinongoitika zvivako munzvimbo Polesie mudunhu. Ndivo National Park "Shatsky Lakes" uye Shatsky Biosphere Reserve, Bialowieza Forest, mumwe hunhu kuchengeterwa "Pribuzhskoye Polesie" Cheremlyansky uye Drevlyansky reserves, Poleski uye Pripyat National Parks. Part of nharaunda sei neDare paChernobyl tsaona, zvakazoita kuti mwaranzi-zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kuchengeterwa munzvimbo Gomel mudunhu Belarus.

Belarusian Polesie

Map of Belarus Polesie akatambanudzira kuti 500 makiromita zvinofambirana rwizi Pripyat. Inside nyika, kunodzamisa munenge mazana maviri makiromita. Gorin River uye Yaselda conditionally kuiganhura vachiita Western uye Eastern nhengo. Mukati munharaunda Belarus anonziwo akakamurwa shanu tsaukana munzvimbo: ichivharira, Brest, Gomel, Mozyr uye Pripyat Polesie.

The Mhedziso Kukwirira pamapani muna Belarus haadi kupfuudza mamita 150. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo kuoneka moraine anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye zvikomo anosvika mazana maviri mamita. Paumbwe yomunharaunda kwakaita nzvimbo yacho kukanganiswa mabasa mazitombo echando, uye Pripyat River. Apa pane pevhu-podzol, floodplain, peat-machakwi nevhu.

Nature of Belarus muna Polesie nharaunda chinomiririrwa vakavhengana coniferous uye masango Deciduous, nebani uye mvura Mafuro. The Belarusian Polesie kukura pomuouki, hornbeam, misipuresi, nemipaini, alder, Birch. In yakaderera-nhema dzoga zvakajairika sedges, rekushongedzesa, mosses uye rekushongedzesa. Typical dzinongoitika zvivako zvakachengetedzwa pamusoro munharaunda yacho Pripyat National Park.

Ukrainian Polissya

Ukrainian Olesya - boka makubhiti anenge mazana mumwe chete kubva kumuganhu pamwe Belarus, anofukidza ndima Volyn, Sumy, chernihiv, Zhytomyr uye Kyiv kumatunhu. Inobva nzvimbo hama kuna Dnieper River, zvinonzi kwoita zvakanaka-kubhengi uye rworuboshwe bhengi.

Kana Belarusian musango nomunzvimbo dzine yakati sandara, ipapo nharaunda Ukraine kwakanyorwa zvakawanda dissected, kunyanya kumadokero chikamu. Ikoko Polesie anofukidza rwokumusoro-dzokumadokero kumucheto crystalline nhoo, kunouya pamusoro pemvura Goldstone, girenayiti uye gneiss idzodzo. Mumwe Slovechansko-Ovruchskyi boules, akatambanudza ne 60 makiromita pakureba.

Ukrainian rwizi samambure musango chimiro rwizi Irpen, matadza, Sluch, Grouse, Diet, Stear. Vanenge vose vari vabati vechibharo pakati Dnieper uye Pripyat. Okunze unozvidzora Continental nharaunda. Avhareji yegore negore kunayisa kusvika 700 mm pamusoro kunonaya, izvo zvokudya nzizi.

The Vagari nharaunda

Runodiwa kuti Polissya - ane boka redzinza Polishchuk. Izwi iri kazhinji kushandiswa senzira nokuzviremekedza uye sezvaari kureva vanogara mudunhu. By mavambo ndivo Slavs okumabvazuva, ari pedyo majini dziva Ukrainians uye Belarusians.

Mukati boka iri dzinza oga sehwakajairika Polischuks Western iyo nhaka nevamwe tsika, asi kwete zvakakwana vakaparadzana uye vakaumba chete dzinza. Anofungidzirwa paumbwe mumhuri Polischuks Derevlyany, Dulebs, Yatvingians, Dine, Dregovichi uye t. D.

Pakati Polischuks govera mapoka maduku:

• bolotyaki - vanhu vanogara pedyo wetlands;
• Vashandi munda vanogara mumisha iri yakawanda kana shoma akaoma munzvimbo;
• masango vanhu - vagari okololesnyh nenharaunda.

Ethnographers akataura pamusoro kufanana dzemadzinza Ukrainians uye Belarus, asi akaona vamwe kusiyana vari chitarisiko uye mumba. Zvisinei, pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore ari atlases zhinji anozivikanwa sezvo Ukrainians, uye mutauro wavo kwainzi mutauro.

Shatsky madhamu

Kumadokero chikamu Polesie akaumba nzvimbo yakawanda hwakada munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva makungwa, ainzi Lake District Shatsky. Rinotaura madhamu makuru anopfuura makumi matatu pfungwa iri Volyn mudunhu Ukraine.

Ndicho chikuru dura Svitiaz pamwe 26 mativi makiromita. Ndicho yechipiri pakukura nyanza muUkraine. National Park hwakagadzwa kudzivirira madhamu uye rwakapoteredza hunhu. It ndokwenguva nzvimbo 48 zviuru hectares.

Shatsk madhamu azara nehove, rinorarama: .. Rainbow, knot, whitefish Peipsi, Amur kabhu, Pike, muramba, knot, Catfish, Pike, roach, nezvimwewo, nemhenderekedzo nesting waterfowl. The paka ari kuvanzwira tsitsi waterlogged, tisingaverengi madhamu pano vari madziva akawanda uye anezvimiti. uswa Local akapfuma mosses uye algae.

The paka riri kukura anopfuura 70 mhando notumwe, uye vanopfuura 32 miti vemo rwakaiswa pangozi, pakati pavo - mhando dzakawanda zhiryanok, lyubok, rosyanok, pasi Birch uye mudzimai wacho shangu. Rare kana pangozi mhuka marudzi ari madziva Shatskikh, pane anenge 33: copperhead, dema shuramurove, yellow emumvura, hwemvura warbler, wachena Crane uye nevamwe.

Bialowieza dondo

Chimwe yakasiyana dzinongoitika kunzwisisa mu Woodlands - nayo Bialowieza Forest. It iri munharaunda Belarus uye Poland uye anopindura 161,000 hectares. Bialowieza Forest - akachengetedzwa kakasaririra nokumapani dondo - landscape, rakamiswa pamusoro nzvimbo pamwe yakawanda preglacial nguva.

Number zvinomera uye mhuka Bialowieza Forest runopfuura zvose zvakasikwa zvivako muEurope. Howa chete pano kune vanopfuura 500 marudzi, pamusoro chete siyana mosses uye lichens uye vascular miti inenge 1,000. Musango inogarwa namazizi, mazizi, makondo, gondo, nyoka gondo, chamatebwe, yokuSpain uye kunyange bison.

In prehistoric nguva, masango izvi akafukidza chikamu chikuru Europe, asi vakanga pakupedzisira kuparadzwa. In yaro yepakutanga chimiro dzinongoitika kunzwisisa zvichengeteke pano chete.