Wild mbambaira nipponskoy: tsananguro, kushanda mune zvokurapa

Wild mbambaira nipponskoy - a somushonga chirimwa, ndiro creeper. Inokura kuFar East uye apo neapo. Chirimwa ane anobatsira zvivako zvakawanda uye inoshandiswa kurapa zvimwe zvirwere. Chikurukuru, unganidza mbishi zvinhu, uyewo kugadzirira mushonga yake inobva kurudyi uye nenguva. Chii chirimwa ichi uye chii chiito ane?

tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro chirimwa

Wild mbambaira nipponskoy chinhu herbaceous perennial muzambiringa. Kureba nhokwe ichi inogona kusvika kusvika 4 metres, asi haachipo. Rhizome mu mizambiringa yakatambarara. Kureba kungava anenge maviri metres, uye Ukobvu 3 4 masendimita. Kubva huru mudzi ibvai inoomesera okuwedzera midzi.

Madzinde kukwira, herbaceous uye akapotsa pasina greenery. Maumbirwe mashizha broadly, ndiyo nguva dzose,-semilopastnaya matatu, yakanamatira nokuda kuchekwa duku. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nipponskoy Wild mbambaira ndiyo ruva chirimwa. Mafundo Its anotumbuka muzhizha, rechipiri hafu. Chirimwa iri dioecious, saka maruva - unisexual. Vakaungana semiumbels. Izvi axillary Mafundo dzinoumba bhurasho. Kana zvibereko, ipapo vari creepers - mabhokisi trehgnezdye. Ivo ripen zuva August - September mangwanani.

Microscopy Dioscorea nipponskoy

Kazhinji somunhu somushonga chirimwa akashandisa pachivande chikamu chirimwa. Microscopy pamusoro rhizomes ose Dioscorea nipponskoy zvinoratidza kuti chikamu ichi chine duku creeper koko rukoko. The kuhukura rinoumbwa ari, masero tangential-elongated duku rine neodrevesnevshie deko. Muchiitiko chino, vamwe vavo asangana Rafid kureba anenge 100 microns. Masero kwakadaro nezvatinovavarira achitevedza rhizome. Endoderm kubva mbishi zvinhu akaratidza kujeka. In humburumbira iri mu pakati rhizomes, vanooneka rubatso vascular mwanda. On arikunze iduku, uye pakati - vakagumisa uye makuru.

masero parenchymal vari polygonal. Ikodzere naka kune mumwe. Ivowo kupa zvakasiyana siyana starch zviyo, uye dhayamita pamusoro 1.5 - 24 microns. Pamwe chete drusen anodonhedza kazhinji nazvo mafuta mafuta. Lignified goko uye ane vakawanda guru pores ari mumasero.

Zvokuvakisa pamusoro mbishi zvinhu

Pfupiso Wednesday kumera kuti chirimwa ichi - Primorsky Krai. Vine inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Amur mudunhu kumaodzanyemba Khabarovsk Krai. nipponskoy Wild mbambaira anoda kukura pamusoro micheto uye pakadzika zvisingawanzoitiki masango pahupamhi-leaved. Unogona kusangana kwake pamakwenzi pamusoro Artemisia nemiti, ari mipata Nehova diki uye nenzizi.

Nokuti kurapa zvimwe zvirwere chete midzi Dioscorea nipponskoy inoshandiswa mukurapa. Harvest anogona kunge ari kuwa kana yechirimo. Zvaive munguva iyi mune midzi kuunganidza yakawanda muviri. Mashizha uye Mafundo zvinogona kukohwewa chete panguva maruva. Kumorwa, yakaomeswa, uye ipapo zvakachengetwa mbishi mune kwakajairika nenzira.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuunganidzwa yemidzi pa nzvimbo inofanira kupfuura 50% vose vakura specimens. Airambidzwa kubva anochera chirimwa, nekukwirira Iyo iduku pane imwe mita. Pane mumwe wapo Achidzokororwa kukohwa anobvumirwa makore chete pashure 20.

Makemikari anoumba miti

Midzi uye rhizomes pamusoro Dioscorea nipponskoy zvine zvinotevera pakugadzira:

• Steroidal glycosides. Chirimwa aine 80% kubva tigogenin, diosgenin, dioscin.
• Flavonoids.
• Makabhohaidhiretsi.

Munguva vegetative kukura mizambiringa mumisasa yenhengo izvi kunowedzera yekudyidzana. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Dioscorea nipponskoy mbeu dzine mafuta mafuta, yakawanda mavhitaminzi nezvimwe Organic yeimwe.

Zvakaita nzvimbo yacho chirimwa

Sezvo pharmacognosy zvinoratidza nipponskoy Wild mbambaira rinoshandiswa kuti kutonga vamwe zvirwere. Sei dzinokosha zvinhu rhizomes - steroidal glycosides - yagara kudzidzwa. The chinokosha pamusoro migumisiro dzavo - Anti-sclerotic. It inoratidza muzvizhinji nemiedzo kurapwa, izvo zvakazoita, vaongorori vakaona kuti steroidal glycosides, kunyanya diosponin, anogona kuderedza deposition pamusoro lipoproteins uye pasi arambe achirema giperholeterinemiyu mu arteries, chiropa, ganda uye cornea nameso. Kwakadaro zvinhu vanokwanisa kuwedzera nhamba yeimwe akadai remafuta akawandisa uye lecithin. Diosponin kunobatsirawo kumwoyo seboka, unogona kuderedza BP, uyewo kuwedzera peripheral nemidziyo ropa. musi Dioscorea nipponskoy yakavakirwa gadziriro Anti-sclerotic uye diuretic chiito.

Sei kugadzirira kwakavakirwa miti

Chakavanzika zvinokonzerwa zvinodhaka nemhaka Dioscorea nipponskoy nyore. Saponins tiri chikamu chirimwa zvokunyama, muri kwakabatana remafuta akawandisa kwete nemudumbu, asiwo mumidziyo ropa. Saka nyore Related mamorekuru yabudiswa. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, rinovatadzisa kuunganidza pamusoro pamasvingo ropa midziyo remafuta akawandisa plaques.

Izvi zvinhu vane mumwe akasiyana pfuma. Kamwe mumuviri, saponins kushanda kubatsira mamorekuru vasunge kuti remafuta akawandisa, iyo inodiwa kuti kugadzirwa bonde nezvimwe mahormone. Somugumisiro, ichi kunoratidzwa muna huru "zvakaipa".

Chii chaunofanira kufunga

Saponins zviri nemidzi Dioscorea nipponskoy, unogona kuwedzera zvinoitwa chero mushonga une kunyaradza kushanda. glycosides kwakadaro kunoita kufema kwakadzama, yakaderera BP, zvigoneke kudzosa hope danho, yekudyidzana kuwedzera amplitude mwoyo sunga.

saponins ava yakaderera toxicity. Ichi chimwe kwavari. Zvisinei, yeimwe izvi zvinogona kukonzera chakakomba kutsamwa ari mucous membranes.

Kugadzirira kwakavakirwa miti

In mufananidzo Dioscorea nipponskoy anotarisa zvikuru yakanaka. In mushonga chetsika, chirimwa harishandiswi zvayo yakachena chimiro. On kwayo hwaro kugadzirwa zvinodhaka. Panguva iyoyo pane mashoma zvinodhaka izvi, "Diosponin" uye "Polisponin". Wana zvigadzirwa nedzimwe mhando Dioscorea hazviiti.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mishonga yakadaro raitongwa kwete chete pamusoro kuziva miedzo atherosclerosis vakawanda, asi mune coronary uye chepfungwa arteriosclerosis panguva mangwanani uye zvikuru kwazvo ane nzendo. gadziriro Similar zvave chaizvo pamberi zvirwere nduru dundira uye chiropa, uyewo neBP.

From chero zvirwere

Sezvambotaurwa, pahwaro ichi chirimwa zvinodhaka inobatsira atherosclerosis, BP, nduru dundira uye chiropa. Tincture Dioscorea nipponskoy anobvisa kusagadzikana panguva exacerbation echirwere siyana gastritis. Mukuwedzera, kwakadaro mushonga runogonesa gastric secretory chaitika. Supplementation Dioscorea nipponskoy yakaratidza kuti:

• Zera hormone insufficiency;
• kushaya hope;
• nemwaranzi kurwara;
• kufundumwara mudumbu uye shungu kunaka mumuromo kunokonzerwa nokuvhiringidzirwa ari zvomudumbu hurongwa;
• chisingaperi nekuneta;
• nechirwere chemwoyo;
• chiropa zvirwere;
• kufutisa uye zvichingodaro.

How kugadzirira decoction

In mushonga acho nipponskoy Wild mbambaira rinoshandiswa muchimiro neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye decoctions. Kana mishonga nokuda ichi miriwo haisi, zvino unogona kubika kumba. The chikuru ndechokuti kuremekedza kukura. Pane Recipes akawanda.

Kuti agadzirire muto inofanira akadzvinyirirwa 20 magiramu ari akaomeswa midzi Dioscorea nipponskoy uye weld navo 200 milliliters mvura iri kufashaira. Simmer mushonga inofanira kuva ari kugeza nemvura kweawa. Pashure paizvozvo, nzira kuchitonhora, ubvise rakasanganiswa uye akabika mvura kuti vhoriyamu yepakutanga. Bvuma muto anofanira kusvika 4 kanomwe pazuva kusvika 2 spoon pashure kudya. Kusuka pasi mushonga inokurudzirwa mukaka kana mondo. Izvi haambotauri kuti kutsamwa kuti mucous membranes.

Recipes neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye infusions

Kugadzirira tincture vachada 70% doro. Kugadzirira tincture ane rhizome. Chimwe chikamu miriwo yakatsvuka zvinhu kudira 5 zvikamu doro. Richadzipa mushonga mari kwemazuva 10, vachidzungudza kanoverengeka pazuva. Finished mushonga yakarumbidza kugozha uye tora 30 kusvika 40 madonhwe pamberi kudya. Kuti vawane zvinozoita nzira dzakadai panyika zuva inofanira kuva zvitatu.

Kubva maruva uye mapenga chirimwa anogona kugadzirira aizomupa. Kuti aite izvi, 20 magiramu ose minced mbishi brewed 200 ml kufashaira mvura. Richadzipa mushonga mari kwemaminitsi 15 ari kugeza nemvura. Panoperera mushonga anofanira haachandidi uye yakasvinwa zvakanaka. Kutora aizomupa kwakadaro Zvinokurudzirwa kuti 4 nguva pazuva nokuda 2 spoon pashure kudya.

Ndiani anofanira kuramba

Wild mbambaira nipponskoy - somushonga chirimwa. Kugadzirira anoritsanangura, uyewo mishonga yakawanda vane contraindications. Aashandise hauna pachii:

• bradycardia;
• hypotension;
• achiyamwa;
• pamuviri;
• chisingaperi zvirwere ura mudumbu, achiperekedzwa kuzvimba.

kuchengetwa gadziriro Special kwakavakirwa Dioscorea nipponskoy zvinofanira pashure kutambura mwoyo kurwisa kana sitiroko.