Where Stonehenge iri? Nhoroondo uye chakavanzika nematombo dzekare

Stonehenge - chirahwe kuti ibwe guru mumoyo Europe. Where Stonehenge iri? Izvi mubvunzo munhu anogona kupindura, nokuti ndinoziva nezvazvo anenge vose vanhu.

Huripo ruzivo pamusoro megalith (nezvemavambo uye chinangwa chacho) achiri haapinduri mubvunzo sei vanhu zviuru zvina apfuura aigona kugadzira uye kuvaka chivako chakadaro. Observatory Ancient, kumhara ikanyanya kuti mutorwa venyama, mumwe portal kune imwe nyika, kana guva wechihedheni - izvi zvose Stonehenge (England). Kwemazana emakore akawanda akanakisisa pfungwa dzenyika vachirwira kuparara kwake. Asi zvikuru inoramba isingazivikanwi ....

Stonehenge zvinonzi cromlechs - ndiyo chivakwa mukuru kutwasuka mabwe, rakapfeka denderedzwa. Vanogona kuumba rimwe kana kupfuura madenderedzwa.

Aripiko Stonehenge

mamiriro ichi mumunda, yaiva 13 chete kubva duku musha Salisbury. "Stone fenzi" - sezvo rakashandurwa Stonehenge. London iri muna 130 makiromita kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. The ndima ndohwaJehovha administrative kudunhu Wiltshire. Inoitwa denderedzwa 56 kumativi ayo akaronga kuvigwa duku "Aubrey makomba" (ainzi mutsvakurudzi remakore rechi17). The yakakurumbira shanduro, kuti aigona kuvimba womudenga kuora. Gare gare vakatanga nekuviga cremated zvasara vanhu. MuEurope, huni kwagara chokuita noupenyu, uye ibwe - norufu.

Sechivako Stonehenge

Pakati ndiwo unonzi atari (-tani matanhatu monolith ouswa sandstone). Kuchamhembe-mabvazuva - the-chitsitsinho nomwe Stone. Kune ibwe-chezvakaipa, saka zita kuti ruvara wevakurukuri pamusoro payo simbi oxides. Anotevera zvindori zviviri ine huru yakasimba inoperera yebhuruu (siliceous sandstone). Rinopedzisa kuvakwa dzeraundi muvharanda pamwe overlying chinjikira mahwendefa.

Chivako chose ine:

- 82 megalithic achirema 5 matani;

inoperera 30 mumwe nomumwe matani 25 -;

- 5 trilitov 50 matani neimwe.

Vanoumba nedenga chaiwo chiratidzo pamusoro venyika. Britons Ancient havasi pasina akaritumidza "Round Dance rwehofori."

Matombo Stonehenge

Boulders vakanga akashandiswa megalith, vaine mavambo. Stone zvivako (kana trilitov megalits) uye munhu matombo dzemakwiringwindi machine (menhirs) Zvinosanganisira calcareous sandstone uye reraimu pfumbu. Kune dhaka, tuff uye dolerite. Chikamu zvinogumbura aizowana kubva munzvimbo 210 makiromita. Vanogona kununura vaviri panyika (pamusoro rollers), uye pamusoro mvura. Munguva yedu, chimwe kuedza chaiitirwa, iyo yakaratidza kuti rimwe boka revanhu 24 vachakwanisa kufambisa ibwe yairema rimwe tani ari kumhanya kiromita imwe zuva. Kurema kupfuura namatombo kusvika 50 matani. Kwakadaro chidhina vavaki yekare aigona kutakura makore akawanda.

Mabwe kupatsanurwa mumatanho dzakawanda. By zvemaziso zvinoreva uye matambudziko moto uye mvura zvinodiwa chikwata akagadzirira kutakurwa. Uye pakarepo kuitwa pamusoro yakanaka nokugeda uye kugadzira.

Stonehenge - nhoroondo uye ngano kare

Maererano nengano megalith nayo akazviratidza kunokwana kunozivikanwa muroyi Merlin, chipangamazano vaMambo Arthur. Akatambudzwa mamwe boulders pamwe South Wales apo kuzara vagara zvinyorwa zvitsvene. Kutaura zvazviri, nzira inoenda kunzvimbo pane Stonehenge, zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo. Vaaishanda yamabwe uye dombo vari kure zvikuru, uye iwe unogona kufungidzira sei titanic takawana zvakaomesa chokufambisa. The dzepedyo vakaita zvakakumikidzwa nomugungwa, uye ipapo 80 makiromita nepanyika portage.

Huge Heelstone nokuda kwounyanzvi mumwe nyaya - pamusoro dhiyabhorosi yokuvanda iri boulders mumongi. Kuti haana nguva kutiza, dhiabhorosi akakanda ibwe kwaari uye chakatsindirwa chitsitsinho.

ngano izvi zvose yekare Britain, apo Stonehenge angangorema shoma chokuita chokwadi. Nhasi, ongororo uwane zvinoratidza kuti pakuvaka kuitwa muzvikamu zvitatu kubva 2300 kusvika 1900 BC. It raishanda kumwe 2,5 zviuru makore uye yakasiyiwa kumativi 1100 BC. A British Nhoroondo vatambi vaigara zvikuru paya.

Who Stonehenge akavaka

Nations vanoti kuvaka megalithic ichi, vazhinji, kubva kare Romans kuna Swiss kana eGermany. Kusvikira zvino wakange vaidavira kuti yakavakwa mumireniyamu yechipiri BC ive Observatory rekare. Mukurumbira zvomuchadenga Hoyle vakaona kuti yakarurama orbital nguva Romwedzi uye kureba gwenya egore creators vaiziva kare.

Muna 1998, kwaiva kubatsira vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi kombiyuta Modelling. Narwo, takasvika pakugumisa kuti hazvisi chete hwemwedzi uye zuva karenda, asiwo muenzaniso zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri iri pamuchinjikwa-chikamu. Uye nyika inofanira kuva pa 9, sezvazvakanyorwa ikozvino kuzivikanwa, uye 12. Zvichida mune ramangwana tinofanira kutarisira zvakawanda zvakawanwa pamusoro nemamiriro renzou.

Chirungu wenhoroondo Brooks, yaidzidza Stonehenge kwemakore akawanda, yakaratidza kuti ndiye chikamu hofori yacho wekushandisa hurongwa.

Kunze yokuongorora zvomuchadenga basa, Stonehenge raishandiswa uyewo tsika marongerwo. Izvi runoratidzwa vakawanda kuvigwa chikonzero uye zvimwe pakuzvichenesa nzvimbo dziri pedyo. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vakatodzidzisa pamusoro yechihedheni guva Queen Boudicca. Mukadzi uyu asingatyi aisada kuti vadzokere kuvaRoma uye rwaizoda kutora chepfu. Kunyange zvazvo pamakuva vanhu kumbobvira pane Stonehenge. Nokuti nguva yose yakawanikwa dzasara anopfura mumwe chete ari parusvingo, chaiko kune 7th remakore BC.

Nyika ino kwagara zvakurukurwa dzvene, nokuti nguva dzose revashanyi venyika vakaedza Makakamura kure uye tora navo chikamu ive sedumwa. Mumwe zana apfuura, vomunzvimbo paiva kunyange mhando yokutengesera - kurenda sando kurwisa chimedu kuva chirangaridzo kana muchigogodza zita rake pamusoro dombo. Zvino vashanyi haagoni kunyange kubata ruoko rwake pamberi megalithic, Asphalt nzira zvikuru vakaisa pane imwe kure kubva boulders.

tsvene druids

Pane pfungwa kuti ichi inzvimbo simba Druids (panguva mharadzano hwesimba mitsetse), achivabvumira kuitisa chakakura dzokupira nokuwadzana zvakasikwa. Dzidziso pamusoro shongwe kusvika kwezuva - mumwe nharo vachida ichi. Sezvo izvi haisi yoga rudzi akasiya hapana uchapupu zvichinzi chinangwa Stonehenge uye anoramba chakavanzika zvikuru.

New Druids funga izvozvo sezvo nzvimbo yavo outorwa, uye vamiririri dzimwe dzenzvimbo vechihedheni vanoda kuzoshanyira nzvimbo ino. Mumazuva yechando uye chirimo kwezuva guru vazhinji mafeni druids kusangana chavainyanya huMwari. The kupenya kwezuva zvasvika pamusoro-soro kwaro, achawira chaizvo pakati kutwasuka mabwe pakukura trilitis, uye pamwe chezuva pamusoro vanhu vanowana kufemerwa. Zvino zvinowanzoitika kuti kumativi mushongwe ekunze, uye mukati zuva rikasabuda.

Ukuru Stonehenge

Chimwe chinoratidza Stonehenge - yakakwirira zvizivikanwe nemichina nemishonga. Paivakwa vakashandisa anokosha ndiro, ukabvisa uye mitigating ukapisa murwi. Muchiitiko chino, hapana anenge asina ivhu subsidence, hakudzivisiki kuvakwa ano.

Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti vamwe: zvisinei akanga vavaki husinganzwisisiki, vakatora ruzivo zvikuru muna masvomhu, zvemaumbirwo, zvenyeredzi uye mapurani. Uye akapiwa kuti zvivako izvi dzakavakwa ipapo pasi pose (mapiramidhi yeIjipiti uye kuti Mayan tsika), ipapo tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti ano vanhu zvinhu zvakawanda chete havazivi pamusoro wake kare. Maererano Masvomhu, kana nhasi Stonehenge kuvaka zvakare pamwe zvishandiso nguva, zvichaita kutora mamiriyoni 2 murume-kwemaawa. Uye Chinyorwa kubudiswa mabwe izvozvo aizofanira mamiriyoni 20. Ndicho chikonzero vanhu zvakashanda pamusoro payo kwenguva refu kudaro, chaizvoizvo anofanira kuva huru kwazvo.

Sei ikoko? Stonehenge pamepu

By motokari vashanyi kuwana mumugwagwa A303 uye M3, izvo mupinde Amesbury. In Waterloo Station kumhanya vakasununguka nezvitima kuna Salisbury uye Andover, uye kubva ipapo unogona kusvika nebhazi.

In London unogona kutenga rimwe-zuva boka revashanyi, izvo kare inosanganisira yokupinda. Kubva Salisbury anoenda bhazi chete, wonditorera vashanyi kubva pachiteshi chezvitima. The tikiti inogona kushandiswa yose zuva, uye nemabhazi ose awa.

How kusvika pakati Stonehenge, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda kurambidzwa?

Maererano nemitemo kuuya pedyo uye uende mukati Stonehenge wairambidza (vashanyi haagoni kusvika pedyo kupfuura 15 metres), asi vamwe revashanyi dzaishandisa vari kuita zororo uye akabvumira kufamba, asi mangwanani chete mangwanani kana hwava usiku. Kazhinji mapoka akadaro vashomanana vechikamu saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti bhuku nzvimbo pachine. Panyaya iyi, mamiriro ekunze anofanira kuva zvakanaka. Historical Monument nokungwarira kudzivirirwa kuitira kudzivisa kuvadza ivhu, saka kuti mukati Stonehenge kana mvura, hamuzobudiriri.

Chivako ichi hachisi chinhu kuchitaurwa sechinhu UNESCO World Heritage Site. Mumwe akati akanga havaratidzi akachengetedzwa pamurwi, uye mumwe chete anoda kuubata uye zvose upenyu unotsvaka nayo. Kunyange zvakadaro, usingaonekwi zvakavanzika Stonehenge agara aripo, uye kuti izvi akawedzera kunamata simba yevanhu pfungwa uye kutsungirira, akabvumira kuvaka chishamiso ichi.