Chii materialoprovodyaschaya cheni?

Kusvikira kumugumo User kuwana zvinhu zvakafanira chigadzirwa kwaari, yakatsvuka zvinhu izvo zvinonzi zvakasikwa, zvinotora nzendo dzakawanda kugadzira muitiro, zvokufambisa uye nhume nzendo. Saka Materialoprovodyaschaya cheni unotora siyana interconnected dzakabatana. Pane aibuda motokari inongogara kuwedzera mari. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti pamusoro 70% zvibereko mutengo ndiwo mutengo chokuita kukwidziridzwa remapazi ayo. Ngatimboongororai zvimwe chii chinoumba materialoprovodyaschaya cheni, uyewo ndedzipi nzira kuti varasikirwe Optimization.

tsananguro

Chii materialoprovodyaschaya cheni? Photos munyaya iyi unoratidza akasiyana nzira yokununura nhumbi pakuguma mutengi. Sezvakataurwa apa, pakutanga yakatsvuka zvinhu nechikoro kuti kugadzirwa nzvimbo umo kuchinjwa kuva chigadzirwa. Zvadaro, amatura, kavha kushandiswa, zvifambiso uye kutengeswa. Materialoprovodyaschaya redunhu ndiyo nzira iyo zvinhu zvakaitika kubva chikuru zvokudya panobva pakuguma user. Unosanganisira anokwana zviyero siyana, dzaisanganisira yakananga akavhiyiwa ngozi.

Materialoprovodyaschaya redunhu: Description

In neimwe nzvimbo kuumbwa zvekuvaka utariri kuyerera anoita kubva zvokudya chinogona mutengi. Chii materialoprovodyaschaya cheni? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu ndiyo pachena. Zviri pakuraramisa kubatsira vanhu, kuti inoda. Nzwisisa kuti chinomiririra Dunhu materialoprovodyaschaya rakanaka. Matambudziko angamuka panguva padariro Optimization kuti mari. Handiti, chinangwa chikuru mubereko emakambani nepakudiwa uye vatengi - kutenga mishonga panguva zvemakwikwi mitengo. Mari kwenhumbi aumbwa munzvimbo yokutanga pasi pokudzora kugadzirwa zvinhu. Mutengo chigadzirwa kuri kuitwa pamusoro okuchengetera mari, zvifambiso uye akaziva. Kubva, sezvo kushandiswa materialoprovodyaschaya redunhu achavaponesa kuerera kudzora kunyatsoshanda.

Huru mirayiridzo

Munzvimbo idzi apo rinoshandiswa materialoprovodyaschaya cheni, zvinoberekwa zvakasiyana siyana nzira kuna Optimization pakati kufamba zvinhu zvekushandisa. Vanobvumira kuti:

1. Kuderedza uwandu reserves rose chokubuda nzira.
2. Usanyanya yokufambisa.
3. Kuderedza ya ndima kwenhumbi kuburikidza cheni.
4. Kuderedza kudyiwa remaoko uye mari nhumbi kwacho.

Kukosha optimizing Inventory

Vose zvekushandisa kwavo Nokuraramisa mari pamusana anopfuura 50%. In mamiriro avo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inosanganisira mari nazvo pamusoro administrative midziyo, kurasikirwa kubva kuba kana kukuvara zvigadzirwa. A yakawanda kushanda emakambani makuru, kazhinji mumabasa mumatanda. chikamu Its Ingasiyana kubva 10 kusvika 50%. Pakuburitswa kutenderera, mari kuramba reserves vari mukati 25-30% zvachose zvekushandisa. The rutapudzo mari kunosimbiswa vava refu azvipire coherence pamusoro yeboka iyo inopfurwa materialoprovodyaschaya cheni. kuwedzera uku kuchengetedzwa nemushonga, kuparadzirwa uye kurapa mumatanda.

Kuderedza nguva

Materialoprovodyaschaya cheni logistics aumbwa avepo pezvakaitwa. Pari avhareji nguva yose chigadzirwa zvakasikwa zvachose ya upenyu kutenderera ndiyo 2-5%. Saka, kushanda kuchengetera, kavha, zvokufambisa, pakuona zvitore nguva. Vachigurisira dzavo nguva kuti mhanyisa guta turnover uye, naizvozvo, kuwedzera purofiti, uye kuderedza chigadzirwa mutengo. Kuderedza senga mari vari optimized pakukurukura migwagwa, asingachinji zvokuita, akaderedza simbe Zara.

integrative unhu

Kunze kwokuti cheni materialoprovodyaschaya kwakadaro, zvakakodzera kuti pakutanga payo sezvo chinhu rusingaperi kuongorora. Exploring nzira kufamba zvinhu kubva yakatsvuka zvinhu panobva kusvikira pakuguma User, nyanzvi kuva nzira itsva kuvandudza parameters siyana wegadziriro. In framework ichi, kuvandudza zvinonyatsorehwa sangano machati, anosimudza ukama wacho zvinoriumba, mukugadzirisa zviri nani. A nzwisisika upfumi mugumisiro izvi kazhinji kupfuura zvinonyatsorehwa kwechirwere pamusoro zviratidzo. Izvi zvinokonzera panowanikwa integrative zvivako. Unhu izvi vane zvose materialoprovodyaschaya cheni kazhinji, asi kwete ayo munhu zvinoriumba. Integrative ehupfumi akataurwa munyika anogona kuzadzisa pakupedzisira chinangwa. Kana izvi chinozoiswa 6 mitemo:

1. Zvinonzi pakutsvaga achida chigadzirwa.
2. Zvinonyatsoenderana chokukomborerwa zvakakwana unhu.
3. Zvinonzi pakutsvaga runodiwa uwandu.
4. Isa nguva mukati iyo chigadzirwa vangwarwirwa.
5. Zvinonzi kunoyerwa kukurukura kero.
6. Kutsanangura sei kurerutsa mari.

Chinangwa ichakurukurwa kuti kubudirira kana zvose zvinhu izvi.

Sei kushandisa materialoprovodyaschaya cheni?

Pari, zvikuru kukosha mune nzvimbo zvoupfumi basa nayo awana kumusika. It anoita somunhu yakananga utariri gadziriro, nokuda iyo kurimwa iri dzakashandisa pamusika zvinodiwa. Izviwo, rinobatsira nechokwadi zvikuru purofiti okutengesa. Market researches mabasa anonyanya materialoprovodyaschaya cheni. The kuongorora nyanzvi kuongorora uye kuona kudiwa akasimuka. Kudzidza anounganidza uye muchidimbu mashoko pamusoro kuti chigadzirwa mhando chinodiwa pamisika, chii chinofanira kuva unhu, zvikuru sei, apo, apo iye achava kudiwa.

Materialoprovodyaschaya cheni logistics kunopa mberi vakawanda hazvo kuti mutengi. Kusangana kunoita kuti anunure zvigadzirwa panguva, vatengi vaifarira uye pane imwe nemutengo wakaderera. Marketing formulates basa pakutevedzera humwe hurongwa nzira kuti paumbwe zvebhizimisi misha. With ayo zvokufambisa Implementation neimwe pechikuva inofanira yakagadzirirwa sechinhu chinokosha pakuderedza zvine musoro kuvakwa uye mwero hurongwa. Zvichakadai, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzira unyanzvi uye kwesayenzi kusangana kuti chinokosha vechikamu kuita huru chinhu nokudzidza logistics, kwete kumusika. Last yaitaura kuongorora pamusika, mupfungwa kukanganisa mutengi, okushambadza uye zvichingodaro. Logistical mabasa rinotarisa paumbwe unyanzvi uye yemazuva ano pamwe mhando rakaramba zvinhu pamusoro materialoprovodyaschim ngetani. Sechikamu ino kudzora mamiriro vari kutamira zvigadzirwa.

Communication Marketing uye Optimization

kugadzirwa hurongwa mudziyo pasi magetsi pamusika zvinodiwa yaidiwa maererano zvichiitika nematambudziko pasango chigadzirwa kumusika. Marketing akasimuka pamberi logistics. Pakati pezana remakore rechi20, kurimwa simbisa kusikwa dzakakurumbira zvigadzirwa uye kushandisa pakutsvakurudza nzira zvitengeswa uye kudiwa vava yairwirwa zvinhu mu makwikwi. Panguva iyoyo haina chaiyo kushanda paumbwe kuburikidza-motokari zvakanaka enyika. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru havana unyanzvi dzokuita dzika zvivezwa dzakadaro. Uyezve, kushandiswa apo yokutengesa maturusi uye saka akabvumira kuputsa kubva makwikwi. Pari, maturusi aya chaizvo kukwana.

Kudiwa, riri kuona zviri kuumbwa kutsvakurudza musika, vanofanira kuva nenguva kugutsikana vapenyu uye yakarurama pakusununguka. Iyewo, zvinobvira chete pamberi zvakanaka kushanda logistics hurongwa. Process Optimization anotsigira uye anovandudza yokutengesa nematurusi. Logistics kusonganirana mutengi, vanotipa, mune kuronga uye zvokufambisa cost, hwokugadzira-zviripo uye coherent Mobile network. Panyaya iyi akasangana zvoupfumi zvido zvidzidzo zvose izvi panguva shoma mutengo kuti okutengesa kukwidziridzwa.

muenzaniso Optimization

Musimboti logistics nzira runoyerera utariri ndiko kusangana nezvevamwe vatambi vari chete hurongwa. Chinangwa huchishanda anoita sokukwanisa nokukurumidza uye mutengo-zvinobudirira kununura nhumbi kuti addressee. Implementation kunzwisisa iri yokuti munguva muitiro zvinokosha nokubatanidza nyaya dzakasiyana ezvoupfumi zvido. Sezvo rokutanga muenzaniso materialoprovodyaschaya cheni imwe ichakurukurwa mukati yechinangwa izvo kuti chokuendesa shuga kubva mugadziri wacho retailer. In zano iri zvaisanganisira vemapato matatu:

1. Mugadziri.
2. Warehouse.
3. Chain muzvitoro.

Nekubudisa Optimization akazoita zvachose Mari chigadzirwa kufamba. mugumisiro Izvi zvinoitwa kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Mumwe wavo anoshanda kuti optimize kavha. Kazhinji, iri kugadzirwa shuga zatarivatsya mumasaga. Kukwanisa kwavo, yemanyorero makirogiramu 50. saka Unoptimized chigadzirwa ichi rukova rinomirira sangano yehomwe kubva mugadziri kusvika chitoro. Logistical kusvika kunosanganisira pedyo kubatsirana pakati Links dzose cheni. Toti kuti munhu anova muridzi vatatu Vatori. Yaanogona varonge kavha shuga muhomwe? Izvi zvinogona kuitwa:

1. Zvinokonzera pakaunda ari muchitoro vatengi.
2. On mundima nzira yokubudisa mukamuri achigadzirira zvinhu kutengeswa kana kubasa mushandi basa chete kurongedza.
3. At kuparadzira centre muchitoro chaiyo.
4. Panguva chirimwa mukugadzira chigadzirwa.

Kurongedza kumabasa of mutengesi kana ari oga muimba yokuchengetera mudukusa zvibereko uye chinonyanya zvinodhura. Vamwe mugumisiro yemari kunogona kuwanikwa kana kwacho nderekuronga Wholesale yokuchengetera zvinhu. Zvisinei, muna tsika, chete vashoma nezvigadziko zvinogona kushandiswa pane zvizere vachikwanisa zvekupfakira michina. The kunonyanyisa zvazviri zvinoitwa pakuronga kavha rikurumidze panguva fekitari. Saka, kana muridzi vechikamu vese vari cheni mabasa sezvo rimwe sangano, icho aizosika kwegadziriro kavha pedyo mugadziri. In tsika zvakasiyana. vechikamu vese vari kwacho vari mumaoko varidzi siyana. Panyaya iyi, kana muchitoro vachabatsirwa pakutengeswa kare mumapepa shuga ose, sangano kavha panguva chirimwa zvinoda havashandisi mari yakawanda. To chigadzirwa haisi dzaidzidziswa redunhu yose muhomwe, zvakakodzera kuchinja kukurukurirana zano vechikamu.

mhinduro yacho dambudziko

On chokuendesa unorema kweshuga iri chitoro network, vechikamu zvose zvavo havachavimbi mukana mari imwe mari. Izvi zvingadziviswa kana vatambi pamwe, kugadzirisa zvinotevera mabasa:

1. Huwandu okuwedzera kwemari kuti inomuka apo masangano anoshanda ari kavha wekambani-mugadziri. Muchiitiko chino, vanofanira kubvumirana nzira kuti kururama kugoverwa mari.
2. Sarudza hwokugadzira zvishandiso munhu kukurukura kunoita mumapepa chigadzirwa kune nehoro. Izvi zvinosanganisira, zvikurukuru, zvinosanganisira: kavha zvokushandisa, izvo ichazara panguva fekitari mumapepa dzakabatana uye waendeswa zvitoro kuburikidza makambani, inokosha chokufambisa, achibatsirwa izvo zvichaita nechokwadi kubudirira chokufambisa, midziyo kuita basa nokuti vachidzikisa / vachizvitakudza uye zvichingodaro.
3. Bvumiranai coherent, dzibatane muitiro chokubuda kubudiswa kubva chiputiriso chirimwa kuti okutengesa nzvimbo.
4. Vagadzirise kwemasvomhu nzira mabasa akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kuva dambudziko optimizing uwandu panguva nzendo chigadzirwa kufamba, kusarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri batch mangé hukuru, uye zvichingodaro.

zvingaitwa zvose izvi zvinoumba kunzwisisa kwemasvomhu Ezvemutauro. Kushandiswa yavo anogona kusika chinhu revatema redunhu materialoprovodyaschuyu kupa purofiti chete aibuda kudzora unhu shanduko.

Optimizing hurukuro zvakasimbisa kongiri hurongwa

Kazhinji zvinhu kuti kurwira nenguva, aikoshesa kupfuura pamberi kana pashure yakatarwa. Somuenzaniso, funga kugoverwa yanyatsosimba kongiri hurongwa kubva kufekitari kusvikira pakuvaka nzvimbo. Wevasungwa uye kubudiswa ruzivo nezvekuvaka site inoda kuti dzakananga zvigadzirwa, mashoko ari pamberi paki vagadzirira prefab okuwana vanokwanisa kunoitika muna mashoko pakati. Zuva rimwe nerimwe dzakabudirira pakukurukura purogiramu zvivako. Ivo inoratidza nokutengesa uye kugamuchira mumwe chigadzirwa, nhamba motokari, izvo akanunura zvikamu.

Kuronga rinoitwa kuti zvishoma. Pemapuranga anonunurwa kubva mukugadzira minda kuti kuvakwa kusvikira apo vashandi vanofanira kuisa ino chaiyo chimedu. Kuzviisa pasi nyaya pasi rinoitwa "mavhiri" - zvakananga kubva prefab. Kuburikidza ichi sangano pakukurukura anobvisa kudiwa vachidzikisa kwaizotevera kuchengetera yanyatsosimba kongiri hurongwa panzvimbo. Saizvozvowo, achidzikisa kudiwa reserves, zvikuru nzvimbo yokuvaka. Chivako inogona dzakavakwa nemiti, uye kwete panzvimbo yakazara nezvinhu zvisina kana pasina nguva vakauya mazano. Kuburikidza Optimization ichi kunoderedza kudiwa kukwezva vashandi yokuwedzera, mari, uye rwokugadzira.

fanira ezvinhu

Nokuti inobudirira kushanda sangano chokuendesa yanyatsosimba kongiri hurongwa kubva kufekitari chivako nzvimbo anofanira kunge:

1. Kuvapo anokosha motokari uye midziyo kubva mugadziri uye panguva zvivako. Vanofanira yemazuva ano conjugated nemumwe uye chigadzirwa parameters.
2. Zvakajeka havatsananguri kutevedzana kwezviitiko zviito vaya, ano kushandiswa.
3. Kugadzirisa dambudziko senga. Kunosanganisira optimizing nzira, kugadzirira makurukuriro purogiramu.
4. Wezvikamu kwakabatana zvido vechikamu vese vari cheni zvoupfumi.

Somugumisiro, zvinhu achanunura kurudyi chigadzirwa, mune zvakarurama mari panguva yakati nguva uye shoma mari.