Vysotsky kuti okugadzira zvinhu. Vladimir Vysotsky: pfupi Biography

Vysotsky Vladimir Semenovich akaberekwa muMoscow muna 1938, musi 25 January. Akafa pano July 25, 1980. Murume uyu matarenda ane mudetembi kunoshamisa Soviet Union, pamwe mutambi uye muimbi, munyori mabasa anoverengeka prose, Kukudzwa yokudhirowa (paakanga afa, 1986). Iye vagamuchirawo USSR State Prize (uyewo postmortem vakasuwa 1987). Okugadzira zvinhu Vysotsky, Biography ake zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Somunhu mutambi akaita chikamu mafirimu 30, kusanganisira "The Little Nhamo," Musangano Place haangavi Yachinja "," Vertical "," Tenzi Taiga "," Brief Nevapanduki. "Vladimir Semenovich aiva nhengo troupe, ari kuramba kutaura Moscow Theater kuti Drama uye Comedy, riri Taganka. More okugadzira zvinhu Vysotsky ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Family Stelmakh

baba vake ndiye Urume Vladimirovich Vysotsky (Makore oupenyu - 1916-1997). Zviri chizvarwa Kiev, WWII murwi, mauto kukurukurirana, Colonel. Nina Maksimovna (Makore oupenyu - 1912-2003) - mai nyanduri vake, vari dzakagadzirirwa ndiko mushanduri kupinda Russian kubva German. Sekuru Vladimir Semenovich - Nadya (Makore oupenyu - 1919-1977). murume uyu - munyori, muchirongwa Second World War, akanga paakavapa Orders vatatu Red Banner.

Apo nhangemutange Vysotsky anoita?

zvino Vanotsvakurudza dzinobvumirana kuti nzvimbo kwakanga Vysotsky mutsa, anogona kunzi ari Grodno mudunhu, Pruzhany dunhu, Selets nzvimbo (zvino Belarus, Brest nharaunda). Zvichida zita raiwanzobatana zita rimwe misha iri Brest nharaunda, Kamenets District (City High).

Childhood ramangwana Artist

Vladimir muduku vakapedza mune zvaiita mufurati muMoscow, iri 1st Meshchanskaya mumugwagwa. Muna 1975, akanyora pamusoro iyi hwake kuti kurasira mhuri akanga chete chimbuzi 38 makamuri. Mumakore 1941-1943 aigara mumusha Vorontsovka anobviswa naamai vake. Ko guta uyu 20 makiromita kubva yoruwa centre - guta Buzuluk, riri Chkalov nzvimbo (zvino - Orenburg). Muna 1943, mudetembi ramangwana anodzokera 1st Meshchanskaya Street (izvo akagamuchira muna 1957 zita "Tariro Mira"). Akapinda 1945 kirasi rimwe zvikoro Moscow wokutanga.

Muna 1947, pashure pokunge vabereki vake vakarambana, Vladimir Vysotsky, pfupi Biography uye mabasa vari munyaya iyi, vakatamira baba vake uye mudzimai wake wechipiri (Vysotskaya-Lihalatovoy Yevgenia). Vakagaramo 1947-1949 muGermany, mutaundi Eberswalde, apo vakashumira baba vake. Pano akadzidza kuridza piyano Vysotsky. Zvisinei, upenyu uye basa rake, akatora nzvimbo achinyanya muMoscow.

Akadzokera guru muna 1949, muna October, akaenda kuchikoro pano nhamba dzevarume 186, mugiredhi wechishanu. mhuri Vysotsky panguva iyoyo aigara Big Karetny mukoto, imba nhamba 15 (zvino tinogona kuona chirangaridzo Dombo iri chivakwa).

Kutanga unyanzvi basa

Vysotsky 1953 vakapinda Club mutambo panguva House of Teachers, izvo zvakazoita Bogomolov, kuti Moscow Art Theater mutambi. Vladimir kudzidza muna 1955. The chikoro nhamba 186 akapinda panguva anyengetedzwa yehama of Moscow Institute of Civil Engineering, ari zvokuimba fakaroti. Akabuda pashure wokutanga kwetemu.

Chisarudzo ichi chaiva New Year Evha (kubva 12.31.1955 kuna 01.01.1956). Pamwe chete neshamwari Igor Kochanowski chikoro, Vysotsky akaita vanodhirowa, pasina izvo zvingadai zvisina kubvumira kuti pachirongwa. Basa rakanga raitwa pamusoro awa yousiku yechipiri. Asi pakarepo Vladimir akasimuka akatanga kudira ingi (vakasara brewed kofi - maererano neimwe shanduro) mufanidzo yenyu. Akasarudza kugadzirira nomukova yemitambo, sezvo akasarudza kuti zvokuimba dhipatimendi haana kwaari.

Kudzidza paChikoro Moscow Art Theater

Vladimir Semenovich kubvira 1956 kusvika 1960 aiva mudzidzi panguva Moscow Art Theater, kuita dhipatimendi. Aiita Vershilova, pashure iyo Komissarov uye Massalsky. Vysotsky akasangana rokutanga gore Izoy Zhukovoy. Izvi musikana muchirimo 1960, iye dzaroorwa.

Basa rokutanga yemitambo

basa rokutanga yemitambo kwakaratidzwa muna 1959 (basa Porfiry Petrovich ari kutamba vanoda "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa"). Panguva iyoyowo Vysotsky akasimuka yake yokutanga Cameo kuwanika firimu (ari mudzidzi Petro firimu "nyatsotarira"). Panotanga kutaurwa naye pachaunga kwakaitika muna 1960. Yaiva nyaya "gumi nemapfumbamwe of Moscow Art Theater" L. Sergeeva.

Vladimir Semenovich akashanda mumakore 1960-1964 panguva Moscow Drama Theater. Pushkin (nokungozorora). Aitambisa ari kutamba "The Scarlet Flower" (kwakavakirwa mabasa Aksakov) basa Goblin, mukuwedzera, vachiri anenge 10 mabasa, vakawanda vakanga nguva dziri kure.

On the firimu vanoda "713th zvikumbiro kumhara" muna 1961, Vladimir Semenovich akasangana Abramovoy Lyudmiloy, uyo akazova mudzimai wake wechipiri. The muchato akanga pamutemo muna 1965.

rira basa yokutanga

Musical okugadzira zvinhu Vysotsky zvinobva mukati 60s. Tanga rwiyo runoonekwa vazhinji "Tattoo" akanyorwa Leningrad muna 1961. Vladimir Semenovich pachake akaramba kunzi zvakadaro.

Asi pane imwe, inonzi "mazuva 49", iro Mikoko 1960. Rakanga chaizvo aishora mafungiro munyori kuti rwiyo urwu. Iye wakapiwa muna siginicha nadzagolovok umo iye ainzi rubatsiro kuti hacks, "uye beginners zvizere." Panoperera kwayo akatsanangura kuti nenzira nhetembo zvinogona kuitwa chero non-akakodzera misoro. Pasinei nokuti munyori rwiyo risingabatanidzwi basa rake, kusanganisira wokutanga "Tattoo" phonograms "49 mazuva" vanozivikanwa, uye ivo ndeyemunguva makore 1964-1967.

basa vakasimba

Art rwiyo Vladimir Vysotsky mune ramangwana, pamwe kuita chaiva basa Vladimir Semenovich kuti muupenyu. Iye aishanda Moscow Theater kuti Miniatures isingasviki mwedzi miviri, akaita kundikana kuedza kupinda "Contemporary". Vysotsky muna 1964 akasika nziyo wokutanga mafirimu, uyewo akapinda Taganka Theater, kwaaishanda kusvikira parufu rwake.

Vladimir Semenovich vakasangana 1967, muna July, pamwe Marina Vlady, mutambi French (Polyakovoy Marinoy Vladimirovnoy), uyo akazova mudzimai wake wechitatu 1970, muna December.

pachena rufu

Vysotsky akanyora tsamba muna 1968 kusvika pakati CC CPSU pamusoro kutsoropodza ari nechepakati mapepanhau nziyo ake okutanga. Panguva iyoyowo akabudisa yake gramophone chinyorwa chokutanga yaiti "Songs kubva firimu" Vertical "." The mutambi ari muzhizha 1969 aiva kunotoda rufu. Akanga vapona chete nokuonga Marina Vlady. Panguva iyoyo akanga muMoscow. Iye akanzwa vachipfuura muchimbuzi, vachichema uye akaona kuti Vladimir Semenovich ropa huro.

Doctors, sezvinei, vakauya nawo nguva kuti Institute Sklifosovsky. Angadai asina dzakararama kana akanonoka kwemaminitsi mashoma. 18 maawa vanachiremba vanorwira upenyu mutambi. Nechekare runyerekupe muMoscow nezvorufu rwake.

uchatamisa pasi zita "The mukomana pamwe Taganka" yakaratidzwa 1972, musi waJune 15, maererano Estonian terevhizheni. Saka Vysotsky wokutanga akazviratidza paterevhizheni Soviet, kunze mafirimu, umo iye muchirongwa.

Iye munzvimbo 1975 muna Little Georgia Street, vari pamwe mufurati. Exhibition Hall reDare Graphic Artists yaiva muimba yepasi meimba. Paiva 1977 akasiyana kuratidzira kuti nonconformists. The mutambi ambovashanyira kugara.

Okutanga uye kokupedzisira muna vivo nhetembo yakabudiswa mugore iroro akacherekedza basa Vladimir Vysotsky, mumabhuku uye unyanzvi muunganidzwa vanoda "Zuva Poetry". Rainzi "Kubva kufamba dhayari."

Flowering pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu nyaya Vysotsky nokuda 1970. Muna 1978, February 13, neShumiro Culture kuti the artist akanga paakavapa muchikwata soro kuti ano-vocalist kuti pop. Aifanira mushure pamutemo sezvo muimbi nenyanzvi. Okugadzira zvinhu Vladimir Vysotsky pakupedzisira anoongwa.

Kazhinji nziyo dzake vanotaura Ballad nziyo, asi anofanira kuchengetedza. Netsika vaurayiwe uye vanotongwa navo vakasiyana chaizvo kubva muzvizhinji vamwe anonzi zvakangwara bards. Vladimir Semenovich, mukuwedzera, zvikuru mafungiro kuti makirabhu ane rwiyo mudzidzi. Kusiyana bards vazhinji USSR, aivawo nyanzvi mutambi, saka basa rake harigoni kuva chikonzero anonzi kutanga. vazhinji yakamutswa nziyo. Pakati ake pakunyora nziyo uye dzorudo uye ballads, uye nziyo bawdy, uye akanyora pamusoro zvematongerwo enyika, zvinosetsa, fairytale mashoko. Vazhinji akazozivikanwa monologues, sezvakanga zvakanyorwa pakutanga munhu. Ndiyo songwriting Vysotsky anorondedzerwa zvishoma.

Vladimir Semenovich yakanyorwa 1978 paterevhizheni, kuita rinouya gore reShanduro Anthology rinoti vanoda "Metropol".

In Paris muna 1970, Vladimir Semenovich paanosangana Aleshey Dmitrievichem, Romani vemifananidzo uye musicians. Kakawanda vakaimba pamwe chete nziyo uye mashoko, kunyange kuenda kusunungura zvinyorwa, asi Vysotsky akafa, saka basa hachina muna 1980.

Tours kunze

Vladimir Semenovich pamwechete troupe of Taganka Theater akafamba kunze chete Tours - kuPoland, Germany, France, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Bulgaria. Iyewo vakakwanisa kuenda kuUnited States kanoverengeka, akawana mvumo kufamba pamusoro private kushanya kuFrance nomudzimai wake, akashanyira Tahiti, Canada. Vose kunze uye USSR, akapa pamusoro chiuru Concerts.

Central Terevhizheni muna 1980, January 22, Vysotsky wakanyorwa "Cinema". Kokutanga inoratidza zvimedu ayo achava January 1981, uye chete muna 1987 nayo vachasunungurwa yakakwana.

Recent mazuva, rufu Vladimir Vysotsky

Performance muna paMuzinda Culture Lyubertsy (pedyo Moscow) yakaitwa muna 1980, musi 3 July. Maererano zvakaona, kuti muimbi akatarisa kurwara. Iye pachake akabvuma kuti ainzwa kurwara, asi akagara unofara, kutamba awa maviri konzati, panzvimbo yakarongwa awa nehafu. Rudo urwu nokuti mudariro - the Vladimir rose Vysotsky. Okugadzira zvinhu, uye ake zvakafanorongwa ichiri pedyo zvisingadzivisiki mugumo.

Mumwe okupedzisira zvesimba kwakaitika mugore iroro, musi waJune 22 muguta Kaliningrad. Panguva yake Wysocki zvakare akarwara. Vachitaura NIIEM (Moscow) July 14, airidza imwe nziyo ake okupedzisira rinonzi "Kusuruvara, zvangu, tichishuva rangu ...". In Kaliningrad pedyo Moscow (zvino - Korolev), iye akabata konzati musi July 16 okupedzisira.

Vysotsky akazviratidza musi July 18 okupedzisira panguva Taganka Theater, mune basa Hamlet, kupfuura akakurumbira pakati mabasa ake ose. Ndivo achangobuda zviitiko, izvo chakaratidza basa Vladimir Vysotsky.

Muchidimbu nezvorufu rwake, tinogona kutaura zvinotevera. Vladimir Semenovich akafa July 25 muchiroto, panzvimbo Moscow mufurati. The chikonzero chaiyo rufu rwake hazvigoni kunzi, nekuti hapana kuvhuya chitunha chakaitwa. Shanduro dzakawanda iripo panyaya. Leonid Sulpovar uye Stanislav Shcherbakov vanoti mutambi vakafa kutadza kufema, asphyxia somugumisiro kunyanya kushandisa sedatives (doro uye morphine). Zvisinei shanduro iyi Igor Elkes anoramba.

The mariro pamusoro mutambi

Vysotsky akavigwa 28 July ari kumakuva Vagankovsky. Actor akafa panguva Olympic Games muMoscow. Vachitarisira chiitiko ichi, guta rakanga rakavharwa zvachose kundopinda asiri mugari. It zvikazara mapurisa. The Soviet Vezvenhau mishumo rufu kusvika asina kudhindwa panguva ino. Pasinei neizvi zvose, panguva Taganka Theater afa Vladimir Vysotsky aiva guru revanhu. Mumazuva mashomanana akanga aripo. Vakazadzwa vanhu pazuva pamariro pedzimba achitenderera ari Taganka Square zvivakwa. Zvaiita kuti yose Moscow akanga vachiviga munhu mukuru akaita Vladimir Vysotsky, Biography zvinhu uye izvo nhasi kuramba kuva zvikuru.

Imba okugadzira zvinhu Vysotsky muna Krasnodar

Imba okugadzira zvinhu zviri kunozivikanwa mutambi muna Krasnodar iri pakati peguta. In wandei makamuri pane munhu zvinhu zvaiva yokudhirowa, uyewo mifananidzo akatorwa panguva kurovedzwa Moscow Art Theater, zvinhu zvine chokuita zvakasiyana nguva hwake. Heino rufu chifukidzo womufananidzo. Entrance akasununguka. Pamberi chivakwa pane bust womufananidzo. The upenyu nebasa Vladimir Vysotsky kukwezva nhasi vanhu vakawanda pano. Mumba okugadzira zvinhu zvingadarowo kuti mafirimu nezvazvo, tora kushanyira, riri pachena.