Vechiwi nenyoka Brazil: sei kushanyira, chii kuona

Munyika mune nzvimbo zhinji kuti vari vemakoko. Kunyange panguva kutaurwa iyo yaita chando ropa, uye rinoita ose zvinotyisa. Rine kukwezvana uye Brazil. Vechiwi venyoka - yakaipisisa yose yaizivikanwa nyika Sushi scraps, ndiyo nzvimbo ngozi chinofa Anovandira pasi muti umwe neumwe, ose mativi mita chaizvo. Inouya kwete kubva hutsva vasiri aripo zvipoko kana zvikara, asi kubva chaizvo nenyoka.

Runyerekupe ane they kunyange rufu zakusali Cuba mhuri, kusanganisira vanasikana vake vatatu. Local vanoti miviri anotambudzika zana ikaruma. Lighthouse akasiya pano, asi ikozvino automatic, uye chitsuwa nenyoka Brazil kurambidzwa kupinda chimwe uye zvose Mapato vemunyika. The anosiyiwa ndivo vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofanira kutarisa serviceability pamusoro yechiedza, uye masayendisiti. Asi vanofanira kuwana chinokosha mvumo kuisa rutsoka ichi yaisazoraramika munda.

Snake Island (Brazil): Description

Ndiyo nzvimbo chinokatyamadza uye yokukanganwa, pamutemo rinonzi Ilha mambo Queimada Grande, nhema asingasviki 22 makiromita kumadokero mabhanga Brazilian. chitsuwa inonakidza hunopfuura kumeso penyika Atlantic Ocean makubhiti 210 chete. nzvimbo Its iri dikisa, vanenge 437 mativi metres, uye kunyange panguva iyoyo, kusanganisira matombo pemidengerero kumaodzanyemba muromo. Nemahombekombe chitsuwa vari pamawere uye dzisingambosvikiki, sokunge chisikigo pachacho anotaura kuvanhu: hakusi zvakakodzera pano. Kunyange zvakadaro, Ilha Da Queimada Grande ndiye wakajeka chaizvo. girini uswa Its akasvibirira dzinopisa, dzine kufukidza zvikomo, zvinobudirira akasiyana yendarama ruvara yamatombo, achivimbisa Vakamupfekedza mufananidzo. Kumaodzanyemba chikamu chena nomunwe rinobuda mudenga chete achirwara-fated Beacon. Zvose izvi Wakashambidzwa yebhuruu munyanza mvura.

muridzo vaAborigine

nyoka chitsuwa muBrazil vakaputsa kubva yakaoma makore 11.000 apfuura, zvichiita pano chete uye kumwe munyika yokupukunyuka nyoka marudzi botrops Island. Kudzosera kamwe mararamiro, kubva izvo hakuna mukana kupukunyuka, nezvinokambaira vakadya chinhu chakaita, uye vakasiya vasina zvikara, makawanza kuti kunyadziswa. Zvino vava mumwe mativi mita ekuedzwa 6 zvidimbu. Akapiwa chokwadi chokuti zvinokambaira vakaparadzira vanoiswa vakakomba chitsuwa, kumwe havapo zvachose, uye vari kuenda mune zvimwe zviitiko kupinda balls kuti makopi 20 kana kupfuura. Botropsov kufarira basa - kugara pamuti akavandira uye kukwirira wokubata nyama yawo. The chikuru dhishi pakati Muterere - shiri kusvika kuchitsuwa kuti dendere chenyoka muBrazil. Zvinokambaira Siyanisai zvokudya madzvinyu, amphibians nezvinyavada.

Mararamiro

Botrops chitsuwa kana yendarama nyoka kopegolovaya muumambo hwake tuduku anotarisana matambudziko kwete chete nokuda kugadzirwa kwezvokudya, asiwo kuwedzera mhando. Vose vanhu pano vari pedyo nehama, nokuti chitsuwa nenyoka Brazil havasi kunyange dzinoshambira dzimwe vanhu kuti kuberekesana. Tichifunga rikwanise kuperevedza "suitors" nyoka iyi dzemarudzi vari hermaphrodites, vose varume nevakadzi. The epithet "yendarama" kwakapiwa nokuda yendarama noruvara pachikero kufukidza muviri kubva mumusoro uye, sezvo vachiti, kuti toe. Asi vakatapwa "ndarama" anova vachena mashava. muviri wavo kuti tivhare hunhu kurohwa dzakapfirirwa anoverengeka rima. venyoka kureba kupfuura meter, asi kazhinji asingaiti pfuura 70 cm. The epithet "kopegolovaya" vakapiwa kuti sandara, akataura pakupera yacho tomu. Botropsy vari diurnal, kutsvaka shiri mumiti. Vanotanga zvisangane muna March uye kuramba zvepabonde kusvikira pakuguma June. Zmeenyshi akaberekwa vapenyu. The dendere inogona kusvika zvidimbu 10. Vechidiki kuti vazvidzivirire kubva nzara vakura mamwe masoja, ndizvo usiku.

virulence

It Vakawana kuti chitsuwa botropsy - zvikuru muchetura pakati yavo mhando. Uturu hwavo anokwanisa kuuraya avhareji mbeva nokuda 2 masekonzi, uye mhuka dziri nokuruma nzvimbo zvinenge pakarepo kutanga kufa jira. Mwero wokufa kwevanhu pakati pavanhu yakanga 7%, izvo zvisina kudaro zvishoma. Uye kana ukapinda mushonga akarumwa kamwe, zvichabatsira chete muna 3% nyaya. Sezvineiwo, chete chitsuwa nenyoka Brazil chinokambaira akanaka mhondi idzi, saka nguva yavo mazino kufa vave yakanyorwa. Asi pamusoro kondinendi vanorarama zvishoma hunokachidza rodstvennichki botropsa chitsuwa. Ava kuuraya vanhu vanopfuura 100 pagore. Kuramba haana munhu anoti kune nyoka yendarama, hurumende yokuBrazil yakarambidza nyika pachitsuwa. Vashanyi anogona kufamba rwakapoteredza chete nezvikepe uye Supreme.