Vatori vekuunganidza: zviri pamutemo kana kwete? Nzira yekutaura nevatengi

Kusvika iye zvino, kune nhamba huru yezvikwata zvekuunganidza. Ichokwadi, havasi muviri wehurumende, asi vanoshandisa nzira dzose dzinobvumirwa nemutemo wehurumende. Ndokusaka mafungiro evanhu kumadzimba akasiyana zvikuru. Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo: vateresi - zviri pamutemo kana kwete ivo vari kuita, zvakatarwa nezviyero zvavo kune vane chikwereti zvinobvumidzwa.

Tinoda vatanhi here?

Chido chezvigadziriswa zvinonzwisisika, zvose nokuti mabanki akawanda nemakambani kubva muna 2008 vakaunganidza nhamba yakawanda yevanokanganisa pamaripo. Mukuwedzera, vazhinji vanofungidzirwa kufarira kushandiswa kwemari yechikwereti, iyo inoramba isingadzoki.

Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kune vateresi kuti vashande pamwe nemabhangi pavanotora zvikwereti. Mushure mezvose, masangano aya anogamuchira chikamu chemubhadharo wakagadzwa nekontrakiti. Mukuwedzera, kubatana nebhandi rakasimba uye rakasimbiswa pane kusimbisa zvakasimba nzvimbo yechinzvimbo chekuunganidza. Kunyange zvazvo kune mavara, semuenzaniso, zvikwereti zvekare. Izvo zviito zvepamutemo zvevatori havasi kuchengetedza nguva dzose yepamutemo maererano nezvikwereti zvekare - shure kwezvose, zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kuunganidza chikwereti kwavari.

Nhasi mabhanji makuru makuru anobatana pamwe nemasangano ekuunganidza. Ichokwadi, hurumende inopesana nehutano hwezviito zvakadaro, uyewo iyo nzira chaiyo yekuunganidza madhora nemubatsiro emasangano akadaro.

Zvinokosha kuziva

Sangano rinoshanda nemari yekubhadhara mari inogona kuva nemazita akasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvingava "chikwereti chekuchengetedza chikwereti" kana "rubatsiro rwekukweretesa," asi basa ravo rakanyatsobatanidza kuunganidza zvikwereti kubva kune chikwereti.

Mabasa edzimba

Munguva ichangopfuura, vateresi vanoudza munhu wose kuti vanoita chete zviri pamutemo. Uye Rospotrebnadzor akabva atanga kutaura izvi nenzira yehudziro mumutsara. Chirevo cheizvi ndechekuti, mumutemo weRussia, mabasa akadaro ekutengeserana sekusungirwa chikwereti, haisipo. Nokudaro, mubvunzo wekuti vatengesi vanobvumirwa here muRussia zvakakodzera, uye mhinduro yacho inowanzova isina kunaka. Sei ivo vachibvumirwa kuita mabasa avo, kushanda pasi pezvirongwa, uye nyika inobvumira.

Rospotrebnadzor ine maonero ayo

Kubatanidzwa kwevanyanzvi mukuunganidza zvikwereti kubva kumakambani akakodzera kwave kwenguva yakareba tsika yakawanda munyika yose. Uye izvi zvinoratidzwa nevatori ivo pachavo uye avo vanovadzora. Kunyange zvakadaro, Rospotrebnazor anotenda kuti vanhu vanongozviziva ivo sevakapiwa uye vakayanana nayo.

Vaya vanorwisana nevatori vanofunga kuti vanonyatsoruramisa mafungiro emutemo wehurumende uye murairo pachawo. Uye vateresi vari kumirira kubvumidzwa kwekutanga kwemurairo pamabasa avo. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinosvika, kusava kwake kwemaoko, nokuti havagoni kutora mhosva yezviito zvavo. Kana pasina mutemo chaiwo, zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti sangano rinoshanda sei nekuteerera kumutemo, uye izvo zvisingaiti zvachose maererano nemutemo wehurumende, uye zvinowanzoputsa kodzero dzevanhu.

"Grey" masangano

Kutora vatengesi zvakakodzera kana kwete - hazvibviri kunzwisisa, kana pasina mhedziso yakananga. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchivimba nemutambo, unogona kuwana tsanangudzo ye "grey" masangano, asingaiti zvachose zvakakodzera. Saka, vanodaro kuti rubatsiro rwevo rwepfungwa uye rubatsiro runobatsira kubhadhara zvikwereti. Pane zvinotevera: zvikwereti zvinounganidzwa nekutyisidzira uye zvipikirwa zvekutongwa kwemhosva. Uye zvinokwanisika kupikisa chikwereti kuburikidza nedare. Vanopikirawo kurondedzera imba, vanyorera hama neshamwari. Icho chinosvika kupera kwehufoni, iyo inopedza vanhu tsika, uye inotakura yekupedzisira kupa chikamu chechikwereti.

Nuances yemabasa ekuunganidza

Kazhinji kacho chirevo chesangano, pamusana pekuti vatori vanoita sei uye vanoita zvavanoda, havanzwi. Iyo inopera, muteresi haatsananguri kuti vateresi vanoita nenzira yebhangi iro vane kambani. Kunyange zvazvo nemutemo, vatatu vechiratidzo havagoni kuzarurirwa kune zvakakwana, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu anokakavadzana nebhangi. Icho chinopera, uyo ane chikwereti anokwanisa kukanganisa chero zviito zvemasangano ekuunganidza maererano naye.

Maonero evanhu vane chikwereti haatorerwi

Bhengi inobvuma kuvatori vayo kodzero yekuda chikwereti kubva kune mutengi. Mukuwedzera, pane kuchinja kune vanhu pasi pezvisungo. Maererano nemutemo, kubvumirana kwaro kune mumwe munhu kunobvumirwa, kana kusingapesane nemutemo, mune mamwe mazwi - chibvumirano. Uye kubvumirwa hakufaniri kuitika pasina kubvumirwa kwomunhu ane chikwereti. Pashure pezvose, nokuda kwake, unhu hweiye anokwereta chikwereti chake hunokosha zvikuru. Pano pfungwa inokosha kwaari inowanzoita sei kutaura nevatori uye vanoita kana vasvika. Zvinotarisa kuti maonero emunhu ane chikwereti pachake akaparadzana, uye izvi zvingave nemigumisiro yakati, somuenzaniso kuramba kurambidzwa nevatauriri.

Dambudziko nguva

Zvakakosha kufunga kuti zviito zvekuunganidza masangano zvinogona kuwira pasi pechinyorwa chekudzingwa. Mushure mezvose, havasi vatongi vebhengi. Nokudaro, havakwanise kutora bhanhire nenzira yekwereta itsva. Kodzero dzekuunganidza dzinonyanya kuderera mupfungwa iyi. Pashure pezvose, maererano nemutemo, kodzero yemunhu anokwereta inogona kupfuurira kune imwe chete pamamiriro ekutanga uye mumari yakafanana yakange iripo panguva yekuendeswa kwekodzero.

Icho chinotarisa kuti muteresi anofanira kuwana gwaro kubva kubhangi iyo chikwereti chake chakaendeswa kusangano rekuunganidza. Chaizvoizvo, gwaro rakadaro rinoratidzwa sechokwadi chakasimbiswa uye pachedu pachedu. Icho chinopera, kodzero dzemunhu ane chikwereti munyaya iyi inoputsika.

Bhengeri pakavanzika

Chiitiko chinonakidza chinobuda nekunze kwebhangi. Mushure mezvose, maererano nemutemo, uyo ane chikwereti, achibvumirana kodzero dzake kune mumwe munhu, anofanira kupa ruzivo rwega kune muchengeti kuitira kuzadzikiswa kwechidimbu. Panguva imwe chete, bhangi inopa vashandi vayo kuchengetedza chakavanzika pamusoro pemari yavo, kutengesa uye chero mabhuku anowanika. Zvadaro shandisa kodzero dzevatori vemabatanidzwa pakati pebhangi uye akakwereta haagoni - izvi zvinopesana nemutemo. Muchiitiko ichi, chinhu chiri pamabhishopi ebhangi chinoputswa. Ko vateresi vane mhosva munyaya iyi, zviito zvavo zvakarurama here? Kunze kwekudaro, kuchinja kwomunhu wepamutemo hakubvumiri munhu ane chikwereti kuti ataure zvinopesana nevatori vasingashandisi mabhizinesi. Asi izvozvi, izvo zviri kunyanya kuwanika kubhangi, zvicharamba zviripo.

Pindura shoko

Ruzhinji rwevatori vanorondedzera kuti zviito zvavo zvakajeka muRussia. Rospotrebnadzor, kune rumwe rutivi, anotenda kuti basa ravo rinotungamirira kune kurasikirwa mune zvemari uye rinokanganisa zvakanyanya kudzidziswa kwepamutemo kwevanhu. Bhizinesi rekuunganidza rinotorwa semhando itsva yemabasa kwatiri. Mukuwedzera, pasinei zvose zvisina kunaka, mumamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji, zviito zvavo zvakanyatsoenderana nemitemo. Icho chinotarisa kuti kodzero dzevagari vemo hazviputsiki mumoyo yavo. Ndizvo chete kuti vanhu vane ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro pemasangano akadaro, mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma anokwira. Mukuwedzera, vazhinji havazivi kuti vangataura sei nevatori uye kuti nzira yekudzoka kwezvikwereti ndeyei.

Chinetso chii?

Chinokosha chekusawirirana kunovapo pakati pebhangi, vateresi nevakweretesi ndechokuti mabasa echipiri haana hurongwa hwepamutemo. Uye vazhinji vanonzwisisa kuti basa iri nderokutengeserana. Ndicho chikonzero tinoda mutemo unoratidzirwa kune rudzi urwu rwebasa. Uyezve, zvingave zvakadikanwa kutumira zvimwe zvigadziro kumutemo wehurumende. Ipapo mubvunzo, kana vateresi vanoita zvinoenderana kana kwete, vachapera pachavo pachavo.

Dzidzira

Kana vateresi vauya kwauri, unofanirwa kukwanisa kutaura navo nenzira yakarurama. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuisa pane zvekuita pamusoro pebasa ravo nebhangi. Pano pane mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro: bhangi rinobudisa pachena kuderera kwako kune masangano ekuunganidza, uye ivo, zvakare, vanozvitenga. Ipapo chibvumirano chinopedzerwa pakati pavo pakuendesa kodzero dzekwereti kune mumwe munhu. Pano, Chikamu 2 cheChitsauko 382 cheMitemo yeRare inoshandiswa, iyo inotaurwa kuti kubvumirwa kwomunhu ane chikwereti hazvidiwi. Kuwedzerazve ruzivo pamusoro pemunhu ane chikwereti anowira muhofisi yekuunganidza. Pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri:

1. Chikwereti chinogona kutamirwa kune chechitatu. Icho chinopera, bhangi rinotengesa chikwereti kune sangano.

2. Bhizinesi inopinda muchibvumirano nevatori kuti vanofanirwa kubhadhara dambudziko rakwereta rakapiwa kwavari kwechinguvana.

Zvinowanzoitika kuti vatengi vatotenga vatengesi. Saka kuongorora nezvemasangano akadaro angave akaipa, nokuti ivo pachavo havana kuziviswa nezvemamiriro ezvinhu nemunhu uyu. Tanga kushanda naye, uye zvino inosvika kuti chikwereti chinopiwa. Ichi hachisi mhosva yevatori, asi yebhandi pacharo.

Chibvumirano

Mamiriro ezvinhu nhasi anonyanya kushamisa, asi kune nzira yekubuda nayo. Zvinongova zvakakosha kuti udzidze kukudziridza kubatana pamwe nemasangano anokwanisa kubatsira mukudzoka kwemari. Kuti uite izvi, unoda kusayina chibvumirano chetatu. Pano, bhagheni, uyo akwereta uye sangano rekusungira vatotora chikamu. Kuvonga neizvi, kuenzana kuchasvika, uye zviito zvichava nezvikonzero zvakakodzera. Muchiitiko ichi, mubvunzo wevatori - kana zviri pamutemo kana kuti hausi kushanda - hazvizove zvakakosha.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kune vanopesana nevatori vemasangano. Vanobatsira vagari vemo kuti vaongorore hurongwa hwekubhadhara chikwereti. Vanosarudzawo pamusoro pekukwereta kwechikwereti kunyorera kana vanoda kuderedza mutengo pane chikwereti chako. Inogona kubatsira kusimudzira kubhadhara kwechido, kufambisa kuchisarudzo chaunofarira, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Saka, iwe unogona kutendeukira kwavari kuti ubatsire kana mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, masangano ekuunganidzira nhasi ari kushanda, kuvimba nemutemo, uye chaizvoizvo usaputsa. Kana iwe uchiziva kutaura zvakanaka navo, iwe unogona kubvumirana pane zvose iwe pachako. Semugumisiro, kuwana sarudzo panyaya yekukwereta chikwereti, uye panguva imwe chete chengetedza nguva yako yega uye yevamwe.