Vasoactive zvinodhaka ari neurology

Zvinosuruvarisa kuwedzera nhamba zvirwere, kunyanya mune vakwegura inobatanidzwa vasingadzoreki pfungwa kutenderera. Zvinetso zvakadaro kunotoreva yakawanda zvakaipa, kusvikira kurasikirwa kukwanisa kufamba, kutaura, uye kufunga, uye kazhinji kurufu. Kusimba zvakaoma kutarisa mudiwa vagumirwe. Zvisinei, chero uchinzwa ekushandiswa inogona kudziviswa kana kuderedza kuchinja kwechirwere chacho, kwete kuubvumira kuipa munguva nyanzvi nomazvo ndiani achakwanisa kusarudza zvakakodzera kurapwa. Kuwedzera muna Pakadaro, kushandiswa vasoactive zvinodhaka mu neurology (mazita zvinodhaka kuti vanonzi boka kuti kuratidzwa gare gare munyaya ino). Kushandisa nzira dzakadaro kazhinji, kunobatsira, akagovera zvakanaka kadikidiki maturusi uye kwazvo zvaidiwa vanorumbidza vose kupinda chiremba.

Asi regai rikasakurumidza kubvumirana kuti taurira kurapwa. First unofanira kuzvibvunza mibvunzo. Somuenzaniso, mishonga vasoactive: chii? Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanoshandisa? Ndezvipi zvakanakira vasoactive zvinodhaka? The kupatsanura izvi zvinhu? Ndezvipi contraindications kwavo kushandisa? Dzinotaura kukonzera marwadzo? Kuti tinzwisise zvose izvi uye nemimwe munyaya ino ichakubatsira.

vasoactive zvinodhaka

In neurology kuwedzera specialized kushandiswa nevasori pharmacological kuti yekudyidzana kuvandudza ropa riyerere kuti masero etsinga. Izviwo, zvinobatsira kuti kumhanyisa vanoverengeka inokosha metabolic pezvakaitwa kuti vabatsire zvakanyanya kudzorera kamwe akarasika Zvivako vamwe Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu. zvinodhaka vasoactive mu osteochondrosis (thoracal, lumbar kana remuromo nomuzongoza) rinoshandiswawo.

kupatsanura

Vaiona zvishandiso achishingaira kushandiswa nenyanzvi ano. zvinodhaka Vasoactive anowanzoshandurwa rakakamurwa mapoka akawanda:

• Zvinhu izvo kuvandudza ropa riyerere kusvikira huta zvinyama uropi kuburikidza kururamisa mataurire tsinga. mamwe zita ravo - myotropic antispasmodics.
• Angioprotektory (vasoactive yomuchipatara hunowedzera mudziyo masvingo).
• Zvinhu kukanganisa metabolic pezvakaitwa mu huta tishu.
• Vasoactive mishonga zvakananga chikafu masero etsinga.
• Neurotransmitter zvinhu. mhando iyi achishandisa zvinobudirira pave nokupfuuridzirwa anonongedzera pakati wacho Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu uye kunoita nokuumbwa intercellular kwokubatana matsva.

zvinodhaka Vasoactive dzimwe nguva tanzi mapoka kuti dzinokwanisa mhanyisa uye kuwedzera zvazvinoita. Kunyanya nezvezvitadzo pakurapa zvakakura zvirwere zvakadai cheAlzheimer kana nevanga.

myotropic antispasmodics

Kugadzirira vasoactive chiito ichi boka takashandisa kuchinja vascular parusvingo. Izvi zvinhu vane mumwe chaiyo zvainoita muviri. Naivowo ndezvaJehovha boka "vasoactive karusiyamu mhandu". Formulations vanovhara karusiyamu Mipata zvinobudirira vawedzere pangagara. Saka zvinoderedza zvachose peripheral vascular nemishonga. Chaizvo nokuti ichi zvinodhaka vasoactive mu neurology kutamba kudaro rinokosha - kunowedzera ropa riyerere kuti etsinga tishu. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza mamiriro mazhinji.

boka iri zvinosanganisira mishonga vasoactive anotevera (Donongodzo):

• "No-Spa."
• "Cinnarizine".
• "Halidorum".
• "Vincamine".
• "Flunarizine."
• "Diprofen".

Rongera chaiwo mushonga kunogona chete kuva nyanzvi.

Agioprotektory

Nokuti vaiona boka zvinosanganisira mishonga vasoactive (mazita vamwe vavo zvichakurukurwa pazasi), chinangwa chikuru chiri kusimbisa vascular parusvingo uye kuvadzivirira zvokuimba kukuvara kana uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. thrombocytes atherosclerotic Dombo, nokuderedza kwevari anogona inobvira inotungamirwa clots. Izvi zvinoitwa kuderedza paumbwe pakugwamba zvinhu.

boka iri zvinosanganisira mishonga vasoactive anotevera (Donongodzo):

• "Alprostan".
• "Parmidin".
• "Ksantinola nicotinate."

Means, izvo kufurira pamusoro muviri tsinga tishu

Ichi boka zvinhu ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe kukanganisa muviri womunhu. Vasoactive zvinodhaka, chinangwa iyo - the kumhanyisa of kudzikisirana gadziriro shuga pamwe okisijeni ukawedzera pezvakaitwa cellular simba, izvo zvaisanganisira zvinotevera zvawanyora:

• "Memoplant".
• "Piracetam".
• "Aktovegin".
• "Trental".
• "Mexicor".
• "Cavintonum".

Formulations vari zvinovaka muviri kuti huta tishu

Cell zvokudya zvakakodzera avo wenguva inoshanda. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti pave zvinotevera zvinoreva:

• "Gliatilin".
• "Cortexin".
• "Succinic asidhi".
• "Adenosine phosphate".
• "Aspartic asidhi".

Chinangwa chikuru chikumbiro chavo - nokupfuuridzirwa etsinga nomunhu uye nani kubatanidzwa metabolic kwendangariro.

Products ane neurotransmitter zvinhu

Dzimwe nguva kunoda chaiye vasoactive mishonga mhando. Zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kuti zvinobudirira kumisa synaptic vavanozivana sitiroko kana kunonoka kupomba anosanganisira ayo sezvamunoita zvinhu specialized - nevamiririri. Mishonga iyi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• "Glycine".
• "Gliatilin"
• "Aminalon".

"Vinpocetine"

Gadziriro chete zita anosanganisira basa chirungiso. Vamwe zvinoriumba ndeinotevera: ascorbic acid, tartaric acid, sorbitol, benzyl doro, mvura jekiseni, yavaibvisa metabisulphite. The medicament iri asunungurwa muchimiro kugadzirisa akajeka aizomupa.

mishonga Viewed anofanira kuiswa nokungwaririra kunyanyisa mune varwere vakwegura, kunyange zvazvo anokosha contraindications ikoko, nokuti basa chirungiso asingadi -wedzera. Saka, unogona kuva norugare kushandiswa varwere vanotambura itsvo kana chiropa chirwere.

Huru zvairatidza kuti kushandisa vasoactive zvinodhaka zvinotevera: post-mbonje ezvinhu, vascular dementia, vane chirwere cheBP encephalopathy, chepfungwa arteriosclerosis, zvirwere vascular choroid uye the retina (kusanganisira thrombosis), kusanzwa, chepfu maronda nekunzwa, tinnitus, Meniere chirwere.

The huru contraindications kuti kushandisa zvinodhaka pasi kukurukurwa ndeinotevera: zvakakomba arrhythmia, nechirwere chemwoyo, hypersensitivity vinpocetine, kuti rikwanise chokutambudzika Hemorrhagic sitiroko.

Pharmacological mushonga inofanira kushandiswa parenterally. Zvinofanira kungwarira kushandisa nevasori apo raitongwa varwere vanotambura bradycardia.

Unogona kushandisa fuma munguva rokubereka vana uye achiyamwa, sezvo panoparadzana mwoyo kuburikidza placenta. Zvisinei, ongororo haana kuratidza chero muchetura zvinokonzerwa kuna embryo. The fuma zvinoenda zamu mukaka.

Studies sezvo kuchinja kana imwe zvinodhaka riri zvakaitwa mwero uye anokwanisa kudzinga munhu private motokari kana michina ngozi, hatina kumbobvira kuitwa. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti chitarisiko vamwe nemishonga iri tsinga zvinogoneka. Usarerutsa ngozi iyi.

Zvakakosha kushandisa mishonga vaiona kuvinga kurapa varwere vakura. Mwero aizomupa kunofanira kusimba pasi.

Wairambidza kushandisa zvinodhaka subcutaneously, intramuscularly, uye kuramba muchimiro nomutsinga.

The kwokutanga anoshanda dose kuti akura murefu pazuva iri milligrams maviri chete zana milliliters kuti mhinduro kuti aizomupa. Kunonyanyisa chipimo chemushonga Uyewo, ndiye milligram imwe kilogram nokushivirira muviri uremu pazuva. Zvisinei, kurapa kwakadaro hakufaniri kwemazuva anopfuura matatu. The zvachose yawapiwa haafaniri kupfuudza mazuva gumi.

Mushure yaitarisira kunotoda kushanda kwave kubudirira, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza dosages uye anozodzidza vezvimwe zvinodhaka nyaya yacho pasi kukurukurwa - pamahwendefa.

Zvokungwarira zvinofanira kutorwa "Vinpocetine" varwere vasingadzoreki itsvo nerevane chiropa. Zvisinei, kuti chipimo chemushonga inogona kushandiswa mureza.

Zvinonzi rambidzwa kushandisa mushonga kuvana.

The pasherefu upenyu zvinodhaka riri pasi kukurukurwa kwemakore mana. Shandisa mudziyo pakupera ari pasherefu upenyu fodya, sezvo nefuma anorasikirwa ayo zvivako zvinobatsira uye kunogona kuva nengozi nokuti murwere.

Zviunganidzirei mishonga iyi inokurudzirwa chepakutanga kavha ari tembiricha isingadariki madhigirii maviri navashanu.

"Sermion"

The kukura zvakamisa hurongwa yaisanganisira iri nokuongorora zvinodhaka dzingasiyana zvishoma. Kazhinji, kusiyana murwiyo kunoenderana chimiro yokusunungurwa wevasungwa huru vanoshingaira chirungiso.

Saka, pane zvinotevera nevamwe zvinhu:

• Release chimiro zvinodhaka - mahwendefa. Nhamba nicergoline kungava mashanu, gumi kana makumi matatu milligrams. Panyaya iyi, mamwe zvinhu zvakadai karusiyamu rehydrogen phosphate dihydrate, yavaibvisa carboxymethyl cellulose, yavaibvisa stearate. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kushandisa zviri kugadzirwa titanium dioxide, sucrose, talc, nemiakasia, magnesium carbonate, rosin, Sunset yero, namo carnauba, chingamu sandarac.
• Product chimiro - upfu, chena porous nezvakasanganiswa. Rinoshandiswa kuti jekiseni. Panyaya iyi, huru vanoshingaira chirungiso ndiye nicergoline, uye adjuvants - ndokunatsawo mvura, lactose monohydrate, benzalkonium chloride, tartaric acid, yavaibvisa chloride.

Chinangwa chikuru pamusoro nhau zvinodhaka ndiko normalize ropa riparadzirwe (peripheral uye chepfungwa). Zvinoita kuti kuvandudzika pamusoro metabolic pezvakaitwa muuropi, uyewo ropa riyerere munzira iyoyo. A medicament zvinobudirira dilutes ropa uye yekudyidzana kunoderedza uwandu maplatelet.

Pakadaro, kana kurapa iri refu zvakakwana, zvichava pachena kuderera kuratidzwa maitiro asina kutsarukana, uyewo chinokosha kuvandudza utano uchitikurudzira.

Tikaritora gadziriro munguva pfupi iri kunakidzwa gastro-intestinal turakiti pashure nomumukanwa yaitonga. Panyaya jekiseni, ari kuitwa nokukurumidza kaviri. Shandisa nzira ingava yakazvimirira zvokudya yaunodya.

The kunonyanyisa mushonga wevasungwa muropa nzira kunokwanisika mumaawa mana pashure nomumukanwa dosing uye maawa maviri pashure jekiseni.

Kunyanya kubviswa huru vanoshingaira chinoita rikaitika weti. chiduku (vanenge makumi maviri muzana) chete haazotaurwizve womunhu ari faeces. Chose zvabviswa murwere pasi pokukurukura mushonga kwenhambo manomwe zana maawa. Kana murwere anotambura kwazvo vanotaura kuti itsvo basa, kubviswa nguva anogona kuwedzerwa kaviri.

The mushonga zvinoenda mukaka, saka haisi pachii kushandiswa paanenge achiyamwa.

Dosing zvaiitwa inofanira kunyorwa vachingoshandisa nyanzvi (chiremba wako) ndiani achakwanisa kuchinja zvakarurama pamusoro pezvakaita uye mwero kwokuomerwa chaiwo chirwere. Iyewo rinokurudzira kuti ini kutora mapiritsi kana majekiseni zvinodiwa.

The chipimo chemushonga zvaiitwa nokuti vaiona medicament vangatarira sezvinotevera:

• Kana kutyora kwouropi simba, achangobva akasangana sitiroko, chero vascular zvirwere anofanira kutora mapiritsi kuti milligrams gumi katatu pazuva kwenhambo mitatu kusvika mwedzi mishanu.
• Kana totaura vascular dementia, mushonga rakarumbidza kuti kushandisa kaviri pazuva matatu milligrams. Duration yokurapa kunofanira pakutsvaga munhu kufungisisa murwere wacho.
• Kana paine kutyorwa wokufambisa dzimwe nhengo zvinofanira kutorwa katatu pazuva milligrams gumi.
• Ischemic ronda iri zvakananga chiratidzo nokuda parenteral vaitarira mushonga pasi kukurukurwa. Mushure jekiseni mwero kwapera, vanofanira kuramba kutora mushonga nomuromo. Nekubata dose anofanira nomumwe basa nyanzvi.

Zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa "Sirmione" ndiwo: vane chirwere cheBP dambudziko, kweropa zvirwere maoko nemakumbo, kusagadzikana chepfungwa riparadzirwe siyana mavambo.

Contraindications pakushandisa mushonga unonzi zvinotevera: zvakakomba bradycardia, achangopfuura myocardial infarction, vana, nomumwe aikanganiswa munhu zvinoriumba zvinodhaka, kukundikana orthostatic murau, kushaya isomaltase, womukati ropa, pamuviri, achiyamwa.

Varwere vanotambura gout kana giperurekimiey, kunyanya kutarisirwa zvinofanira wakarovedzwa nedanho rokutarisira pasi zvinodhaka. Muchiitiko chino, kurapa zvinofanira kuitika chete pasi kuramba kutarisira kupinda chiremba, uyo anogona kupa rubatsiro zvakakodzera uye nzira yakarurama kuchinja kurapwa zvaiitwa.

Nemigumisiro kubva kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kunogona zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, dzimwe nguva varwere vane nomusoro kana dzungu, hope zvirwere (kana mhedziso kushaya hope, kana, Ukuwo, kunyanya Kurara), fivha, metabolic chirwere, BP, rakapinza kuwedzera wevasungwa pamusoro uric acid, neutachiona (mapundu, pruritus ).

Storage fuma anofanira kuzviita nenzira rima, nzvimbo yakaoma pane kamuri tembiricha (Mahwendefa) kana mufiriji (ampoules).

Achirega pasherefu-upenyu zvinodhaka makore matatu. Pashure pfungwa iyi, kushandiswa kwayo hakubvumidzwi.

kungotaurawo

zvinodhaka Vasoactive - boka zvinodhaka, chikuru pharmacological mugumisiro chiri kuvandudza ropa wedzerai mumasero huta tishu. mhando iyi zvekushandisa zviri zvikuru kushandiswa nenyanzvi kubata zvakakomba Zvirwere rokuchinjwa kwacho pashure richangobva myocardial infarction kana nevanga. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kusarudza imwe chinodhaka, kuona rakakodzera chipimo chemushonga uye kukura kurapwa regimens anofanira vatakanzi nyanzvi. Kana dzimwe nzira rubatsiro kumhuri yako, izvozvo hazvirevi kuti ishande kuti iwe. The kupinda Chiremba anogona zvakanaka kufungawo zvose zviripo nomumwe zvinhu. kurapwa kwakadaro achava tinyatsobudirira.

Usakanganwa nezveutano hwako uye utano hwako vadiwa. Teerera Vanachiremba. Uye nguva dzose utano!