Agriculture Leningrad nharaunda. Pfupiso yebhuku

Basa zvokurima hazvigoni dzakanaka vari National upfumi, sezvo mukuru webazi hwokurima, uchibereka zvokudya vomuSouth, uyewo mbishi zvokuvakisa kubudiswa dzimwe maindasitiri. Asi chikuru basa hwokurima ndiko kuti zvinodiwa vanhu zvokudya.

nzvimbo dzakasiyana munyika specialized kweShanduro siyana zvibereko zvokurima kukosha. Dzidziso uye specificity mudunhu rimwe nerimwe pakutanga, zvinoenderana nzvimbo yomugariro, izvo zvinoreva kuti okunze ari nzvimbo yakapiwa.

Somuenzaniso, kurima of Leningrad nharaunda anomiririrwa kunyanya romukaka kurima, mbatatisi, yehuku, uye pano, sezvo dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, kwokudiwa zvinhu nevatengi kupfuura hafu akasangana nevanhu zvokurima kupfuma. Agriculture (Leningrad nharaunda zvikurukuru) chikuru nokutengesa mbishi zvokuvakisa zvokudya, mhuka zvokudya, chiedza bhizimisi uye dzimwe sectors hwenyika.

Ukuwo, Somuenzaniso, kurima Leningrad nharaunda, chikuru mutengi kuti maindasitiri zvigadzirwa. Industrial zvokushandisa zvinodiwa kwomusha midziyo: motokari, marori, nematarakita anofamba, anosanganisa, midziyo, mafuta uye lubricants, mhuka dyisa uye fetiraiza. Statistics rinoti kuti maumbirwo mari okurima kugadzirwa mugove kugadzirwa zvinhu zviri anenge 40%, saka kuvandudzwa munhu maindasitiri kunoenderana zvikuru pamusoro zvokurima, uye uyewo, pakukura pamusoro indasitiri kunotema chinobudirira kushanda zvokurima vaburitsi.

Kufanana mimwe kwemauto hwenyika, kurima anewo kurimwewo features, kufunga kuti zvakakodzera pachiitwa iri bhizimisi bhizimisi. Somuenzaniso, kurima Leningrad nharaunda, nechivako kwayo, pachiyero nomunhu mitsetse anoenderana ivhu uye okunze yaingowanikwa imwe nzvimbo yakapiwa. Saka, zvibereko zvezviyo, somuenzaniso, munzvimbo achange akasiyana kukohwa muna North Caucasus munharaunda nyika. Uyewo, nokuda yakajeka nedoro ari mabasa nemauto ichi hwenyika pamusoro dzinongoitika ezvinhu, pane zvimwe ngozi mune zvokurima.

Mune zvokurima, nyika kunoshanda huru nzira kugadzirwa. Kusiyana nezvimwe nzira inoshandiswa, nyika asingadi kusakara kana ikashandiswa zvakanaka, uye unogona kuramba unhu kwayo. Asi nyika nezvinhu zvinogona kusiyana zvinoshamisa wokubereka, uyewo nzvimbo, chinoguma differential rendi: vagadziri, kuva zvakanakisisa ezvinhu (ivhu, napedyo kune misika) anogona kuita purofiti.

Zvipenyu ave dzakananga nzira inoshandiswa pamwe / X: imhuka uye zvinomera, kukura remitemo zvoutachiona.

The specificity zvokurima kuri muna dispersal ayo akasiyana okunze, izvo kuona kusarudzwa chirimwa mhando, dzinoita mhuka, uyewo Mechanisation zvemunhu inogadzirwa pezvakaitwa mune zvokurima uye munyika reclamation. Mukuwedzera, nzira mishonga inoshandiswa kurima inobvawo pamusoro chaizvo ivhu mudunhu.

The peculiarity zvokurima somunhu kwemauto hwenyika, ndiye seasonality. Sezvo zvimwe zvirimwa ripen uye kukura chete pane dzimwe nguva dzegore, zvikurukuru zvakajeka kuoneka pamwaka okurima basa kukura, somuenzaniso, remakungwa zvirimwa muchando. Musiyano nguva gadzira, rumwe rutivi, uye kushanda nguva, nezuva rimwe, zviri pachena wakaratidzwa kugadzirwa zvirimwa izvi. Pashure pezvose, munguva yechando zviyo kurima kunotanga, kazhinji muna July uye August, kugadzirira uye nokusima, uye muna July inotevera gore rakapera pakukohwa. Panguva ino, nokudzidziswa minda, seeding, muchangosangana uye kutarisira tsika, kukohwa - kuti ndiyo kushanda nguva huvandudzwe kakawanda, uye panguva imwe chete nguva okuwana mberi pasina dzongonyedzo uye rinomiririra kukura zvinomera, uye akatsunga dzinongoitika ezvinhu.