Vagari Iceland nhoroondo, nhamba, Photo

rudzi chitsuwa Iceland iri muna Northern Europe. Kushambidzwa nemvura nzvimbo Atlantic Ocean. It ndokwenguva nzvimbo 103 zviuru mativi mamita. ? km. The nemamiriro mamiriro ine zvitsuwa pedyo anoverengeka. Iceland kuti mutauro wamarudzi rinoshandurwa se "nyika yeshumba." Capital uye pakukura guta riri Reykjavik.

nhoroondo mashoko

Nharaunda chipo Iceland akatanga kugara chete rechi9 remakore BC. e. Kusvika munenge-1940s nyika yaiva chikamu administrative chikwata muDenmark. Pakati World War II Iceland akabata hombe-pamwero referendamu. Uye muna 1944 hurumende yawana rusununguko ayo zviri pamutemo murunyararo.

Maererano nengano, munharaunda kunyika shumba vekare vaigara mumwe chete mhuri. Zvishoma nezvishoma, ayo simba akakura. Ndiwo sei tsika yokutanga munharaunda yacho Icelandic vanhu. Nhoroondo Real kuti kuMiddle Ages nharaunda nyuchi nokuda VaViking. Vatama vachibva Norway kutsvaka zvitsva nyika, upfumi, varanda. Somugumisiro, takawana guru chitsuwa vanoverengeka shama pakati penyanza. Nokufamba kwenguva, pakatanga kuoneka misha, ipapo maguta. Kwenguva refu nyika dzasakadzwa nehondo yevagari hondo uye nemakanzuru nemhuri kurwisana. Muna 18-19 emakore, anongoda yose vanhu Iceland yakanga vaita kurima uye hove. Chinonyanya shoroma akaturikidzana vaiva vatengesi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti munhoroondo yacho kakawanda zvikuru simba matenda siyana, kudengenyeka uye kuputika kwemakomo. Population kukura akatanga iitwe chete pakati pezana remakore rechi20. Chikamu chakakura vanacho pfungwa mumaguta. Zvinofadza kuti vanenge 20% of mamiriro haisi pakazara nokuda utsinye okunze.

Administrative kugova

Nhasi munharaunda chitsuwa gosudartsva ine 8 maruwa. In Iceland, dzinonzi Sisley. Uyewo, ruwa rakakamurwa communes uye maguta.

The soro vagari arambe achirema pamusoro Iceland ari kuchengetwa Sisli Hevyudborgarsvaydid. Muzinda wedunhu iri Reykjavik. Next kukura uye zvoupfumi kukosha vari kumatunhu otnosyashiesya kumaguta uye Keflavik Borgarnes. Sisley havasi kuzvidzora administrative maruwa. Panyaya simba, ivo centralized muna Reykjavik. Vane predstvitelstvo dzavo reParamende. Zviremera Local inonzi sislamannami. In mumwe administrative nharaunda ane Civic Council, akatungamirirwa neMweya Chief.

VomuSouth

In Iceland, kwenguva refu zvikuru nguva, pane vade kufa. Maererano nenhamba, avhareji yezera wevakadzi makore 83, uye varume - vanenge 79 makore. Nokuti paakati ichi, nyika ndicho shumba munyika chepamusoro ari kutungamirira nzvimbo. Vanhu vakawanda vakatamira kune dzimwe nyika kwemakore 65, ndiyo 12 chete%.

Mumakore achangopfuura, vagari Iceland iri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvishoma nezvishoma. Wana kunosiyana-siyana mukati 1,2%. Muna 2014, vanopfuura 200 varwere AIDS vakanyorwa munyika. Izvi anenge 0,07% of zvachose kwevanhu.

Iye zvino, vagari Iceland (ona mufananidzo. Below) ne 93% chinosanganisira Norwegian uye Celtic avanhu. Of asiri werudzi madzinza dzinounzwa Poles. mugove wavo zvachose ndimo 3%. Next pachikwata dziri nyika yakadai Lithuanians uye vokuDenmark. By chitendero Iceland ndiyo nyika Lutheran. Vanopfuura 72% vemo ndezvaJehovha yeEvangelical. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vanenge 13% yevanhu funga pachavo vahedheni, achisarudza yekare chitendero Nordic. About 2% ndezvaJehovha Catholic Church. Zvishoma zvishoma pane funga vagari pachavo akasununguka Reykjavik dzidziso.

Panyaya yebasa, zviri anenge 100%. Chikamu chakakura vemo anoshanda kurima.

uwandu hwevanhu emuchina

Mukutanga Kuma1960, kuti vanhu Iceland vanhu pfuurei 175.500. Zvikurukuru, kukura yaiitwa nokuwedzera aberekwa unodiwa. Pakati penyika kuti vanotama shumba chaiyo mukurumbira asichawanikwi. Zvikonzero ichi uye kutonhora kwekunze uye hama yokuzviparadzanisa neezviwi kubva kunze kwenyika, uye mapazi seismically ngozi.

Pakazosvika 1970 nhamba yevanhu Iceland vake vakapfuura vanhu 225,000. The wevanotungamirira zvinoriumba yawedzera gore munenge 1%. Pakazosvika 2000, nhamba yakasvika 281 zviuru. Chinokosha mamiriyoni 0.3 vagere munyika kwakaita chete mid-2006 Kubvira 2010s, vanhu kukura kunoderedza zvishoma (anenge 0.5%). Muna 2014, nhamba yakawedzera 2.2 zviuru. Panguva iyoyowo 90% of kuwedzera chakaita kuti achangoberekwa vana, vamwe kubva muzana - vashanyi.

Population muna 2015

Nhasi vanhu munyika yave rinenge asvika chiratidzo 330 zviuru vagari. Nokuti kumativi maviri vanhu Iceland rokutanga yakawedzera 0,7%. Zvinotarisirwa kuti pakazopera gore nhamba yakawedzera 2.3 zviuru.

Muna 2015, zvakanga akaberekwa pamusoro pavana 3700. Mwero wokufa kwevanhu iri kuchengetwa kumativi 2 zviuru vanhu. Saka, kunyange nhasi yepanyama kuwedzera kumativi 0.5%.

gore rose Iceland nokuda zvachose dzokugara kunouya 200 vanhu. Mostly vanotama vari vagari Denmark, Norway uye Poland.

Zvinofadza kuti pazuva rokuberekwa vana 12 (mumwe nomumwe 2 maawa) munyika.