Vadim Yusov: Biography, mafirimu, mabasa edzidzo

Ichi chipo cinematographer of Soviet Union uye Russia. Vadim Yusov akasika vazhinji kufirimu George Danelia, Sergei Bondarchuk, Andrei Tarkovsky nevamwe vatungamiriri vazhinji.

Biography muzvinambiri

Akaberekwa duku mumusha Leningrad mudunhu inonzi Klavdino muna 1929 musi 20 April. Ndapedza chikoro, akatamira kurarama muMoscow, uye ipapo vakaenda kunoshanda panguva fekitari Hardware. Pashure pokushanda kwemakore anenge matatu, ndakaziva kuti mweya uri yakasiyana zvachose basa.

Vadim Yusov, chikuru opareta Soviet Union, vakasarudza kuenda kuyunivhesiti kuva cinematography dhipatimendi. Panguva Institute, akaenda kuchikoro B. I. Volcheka. Muna 1954, akagamuchira nedhigirii, uye pakarepo akazova mubatsiri opareta panguva "Mosfilm", uye makore matatu chete akazova mutungamiriri mifananidzo iri chete Studio.

basa chakakomba First, izvo akaita somunhu mukuru mapikicha, aiva kupenda "The Steamroller uye Violin" Andreya Tarkovskogo. Mushure debut basa Yusova uye Tarkovsky mberi. Ivo akabvisa pamwe ounyanzvi akadai "Andrei Rublev", "Soryalis" uye "Ivan kuti Childhood".

Zvichitevera kubudirira mifananidzo iyi kamera wekambani rakapiwa basa mumafirimu akadai "Usanetseka!" Uye "Ini Famba Around Moscow" George Danelia uye "Boris Godunov" uye "Ivo Akarwira Motherland Kwavo" Sergeya Bondarchuka.

Sezvo 1968 Vadim Yusov ndiye inoremekedzwa mushandi ounyanzvi yacho RSFSR. The third October 1979 akanga paakavapa musoro vanhu Artist of RSFSR, uye muna 1982 akanga paakavapa ari Lenin Prize. Sezvo 1983 Vadim Yusov - cinematographer uye musoro dhipatimendi kamera unyanzvi. Akadzidzisa vechiduku vatungamiri unyanzvi raakanga ndechake, zvokuita panguva VGIK. Aiva nyanzvi dhipatimendi.

Zvinosuruvarisa, muna 84 fung gore, akafa akasiyana cameraman, mutungamiriri uye mutambi Vadim Yusov. August 23, 2013 iye akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.

Mashoko Yusova

The cameraman zvikuru kwazvo basa rake, aigona kutaura naye kwemaawa akawanda. Ndarumbidza uye akati sei kwakaoma. In kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura ake, unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro munyori uye ake pokutanga muupenyu. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Vadim Yusov upenyu pachake yave zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe firimu, akashanda anenge matatu apfuura, opareta taziva kuti ichiripo zvishoma ruzivo pamusoro basa ravo. Akafarira kutaura: "Ibasa rakaoma zvikasaitika, pane inonakidza" - zvaiva zvake Mashoko kuti upenyu.

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti opareta akabvisa guru yakawanda firimu ounyanzvi, kamwe vanogumurwa kubva "Mosfilm" nokuda kwokushayiwa unyanzvi. Panguva ino zuva rose vapemberere kukura kwake, riri pamutemo vanotozozviziva nguva yaro.

Kunyange shure muna 1963 pamwe firimu "Kufamba Mumigwagwa of Moscow" machinda, mufananidzo Browsing, vakashamiswa sei zvaibvira kubvisa pasina neherikoputa. Uye panguva yakatarwa "Ivo Akarwira Motherland Kwavo" kuti opareta saka azadzwa muchiuto vakuru, sechiratidzo chokuremekedza apiwa neherikoputa. Vadim Yusov somunhu akazvitsaurira opareta munyaya kupenda yake, kubvisa mu kuwa.

basa Style

Nokuti basa rake, akatarira uchinyanya nokutya uye basa guru. Ari pamusoro mifananidzo kubva dzimwe dzaishandisa ayo aikudzwa kunyatsosarudza chiedza uye hunhu, kusarudzwa zvinodiwa Manyiminya uye Kudzikamiswa midziyo, pepuranga kusarudzwa uye sezvamunoita zvose izvi kunyange zvedzidzo kusvika.

In firimu indasitiri zvakanga asiri mukuru nguva kuwana zvinodiwa uye rakasiyana puranga zvaaifanira nguva kuvandudza unyanzvi hwako kupfura uye midziyo kupfura firimu kukuru. Vadim Yusov, mukuru opareta "Ivan kuti Childhood" mafirimu uye "Andrei Rublev" Andreya Tarkovskogo, iye tega zano kuti imwe kamera kufamba vanoenderana mifananidzo iyi.

Mibayiro uye mibayiro

In ake ose romubati basa agamuchira vakawanda mibayiro uye kumuremekedza. Zvakakurudzira sezvo mubayiro mupiro rake rokusika basa zvavo uye munhu mifananidzo yakatorwa.

In muunganidzwa wake "Nika" mubayiro matatu, akapiwa muna 1991, 1992 uye 2004. maviri okutanga vakanga paakavapa sezvo yakanakisisa opareta nokuda mafirimu "Pasipoti" uye "kupaza" uye yechitatu - "Nokuti mupiro mabhaisikopo kutsoropodza, dzidzo uye nesayenzi."

Kuwedzera "Nicky", nokuti firimu "kupaza" Vadim Yusov akagamuchira "Nokuti kunoshamisa kupfura vatambi" CF "reKesiri" mubayiro muna 1993, uye muna 1992 pagungano CF French mafirimu mu Chalons - shoma CIDALC.

Nokuti firimu rake "Kufamba Mumigwagwa of Moscow" muna 1964 akanga paakavapa mubayiro CCF. Uye muna 1977, yakabudiswa muna 1975 firimu "Ivo Akarwira Motherland Kwavo", akanga paakavapa State Prize of RSFSR vachimiririra Vasilyev hama.

Wokufananidzira kuwana Lenin Prize muna 1982 kuti firimu rake "Karl Marx. makore vaduku. " Muna 1984 akanga paakavapa State Prize, uye IV dhigirii Order "Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko" muna 1996.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vawane muna 2002 mubayiro unokosha pamusoro President kweRussia "Nokuti hunoshamisa mupiro kukudziri- Russian cinema."

Muna 2010, akagamuchira ichangobva mubayiro muupenyu hwangu - the Order Kukudzwa.

Filmography

haana chete akaita mafirimu, asi vamwe ndokupfura amene yake yose basa. Somuenzaniso, mu "Kopeika" firimu pena muna 2002, haana chete aishanda somunhu opareta, asiwo akazviratidza ari Cameo basa.

Zvikurukuru, zvakanzi filmed mune anonzi. Idzi dzinosanganisira: "Russian Artist Nadya Shmarinov", "Munhu ari puranga," "Vasiliy Merkurev. Chero bedzi mwoyo anorova, "" mukuru strategist "," Islands ", uye vamwe. Yusov akaedza rwake, uye sezvo munyori. Saka muna 1974 boka zvakabudisa firimu "Midsomer Kuponda" opareta uye screenwriter akanga Vadim Yusov.

Kana toreva ayo opareta basa, mufananidzo wakatorwa navo, zvakaoma kunyange kudziverenga. Mafirimu anopfuura matatu akabuda chiedza muruoko tenzi. Inonyanya kufarirwa vavo: "Ivo Akarwira Motherland Kwavo", "! Usanetseka", "Solaris", "Andrei Rublev", "Kufamba Mumigwagwa of Moscow", "Ivan kuti Childhood" uye vamwe vakawanda.

"Ini Uyambukire Kuburikidza Moscow"

The mufananidzo yakabudiswa muna 1963. The firimu vashandi aishanda boka guru, uye aifanira Georgiy Daneliya - mukuru, Vadim Yusov, mutungamiriri mifananidzo. Photo Moscow 60s, akabatwa patepi, uye ikozvino anondimutsa matiri zvomunguva yakapfuura. Kwemakore guta guru yachinja kupfuura kuzivikanwa nyore.

In firimu "Kufamba Mumigwagwa of Moscow" muchiedza itsva yose kuona guru. Zvakaratidzwa zvakawanda zvakanaka uye epurasitiki. Wet Asphalt footage akapfura pashure mvura yezhizha, akakurumidza Vanopfuura pamusoro pakanyorwa kunofambira mberi panyaya mapurani, Panoramic mufananidzo weguta wakatorwa kubva kumusoro pfungwa - izvi zvose anopa firimu ane udzamu hunoshamisa uye akazadzwa nemamwe mhepo.

"Ivo Akarwira Country Kwavo"

Wechipiri akakurumbira zvikuru, asi kwete mudukusa, mufananidzo, wakatorwa Vadimom Yusovym. Film 1975 Sergei Bondarchuk. Firimu iri inobva yokufungidzira kubudikidza Mikhail Sholokhov. Firimu anotora nzvimbo chakaipa kupfuura chinhu nokuda Soviet vanhu, kana muhondo reropa akakurirwa, yose nzira kurwa, asi zvinosuwisa, muhondo akauraya vakawanda vakuru uye mauto eSoviet Army.