Uye muchida kuziva kuti vangani mashoko mumutauro weRussia?

Just kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro mangani mashoko mumutauro wokuRussia, zvakaoma. Somuenzaniso, muna duramazwi S. I. Ozhegova chete rakajairika mashoko, pane vanenge 57 zviuru. Kunyange zvichibvira kuti kufadza zvikuru chiremera aripo maduramazwi - zvakawanda zvedzidzo, rine mavhoriyamu sezvinongoitawo 17. List mashoko Russian mune shanduro iyi Bibliographie zvinosanganisira 131 257. Pakazosvika nzira, muna 1970 basa iri rakanga paakavapa ari Lenin Prize, asi zvinosuwisa rwakakurumidza husiri nyore kuwana. Kuritsiva nemazita zvishoma yechinyakare, asi maduramazwi Dahl.

Pasinei nhamba yakadaro chaiyo, hatigoni vanoti mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti pamusoro pemashoko vangani mumutauro wokuRussia anopiwa nemazvo. Asi, mhinduro mumugariro nokuda vakawanda Reservations, izvo zvinogona kuchinja nyore nhamba iyi mashoko. Chete zvinofanira kuwedzera chipauro suffix kubereka adverbs akafanana mashoko achava yakatokura, muti, pamusoro zvishoma ezviuru. Somuenzaniso, mashoko chipauro "vhura" kuumba dudzirachiito "pachena". Duramazwi kusingajekeswi zita yakazvimirira chikwata.

Ndinofanira kuwedzera kuti vanopiwa chete mashoko mutauro chaiko muduramanzwi, kuti ndiye normalized, asi pachine imwe munyika mashoko Russian kukurukura! The mutauro akapfuma akawandisa emazita uye adjectives, richikunda ari kumaruwa, apo vakawanda zvikuru-siyana zvikuru incredible bazi remutauro mashoko. Edza kufungidzira kuti "CCIP" Vyatskiye nemisha chinomirira shiri! Uye rechiito "nuhrit"? Pakarepo iwe kugona kuti kubva Vologda nendimi chiwanikwa iri rinoreva "search". Zvechokwadi, mune dzimwe mashoko mashomanana mashoko akadaro vanopiwa, kunyange akanga akanyorwa kushandiswa remutauro maduramazwi kuti nzvimbo yakapiwa. Asi hapana Dictionary asingakwanisi chaizvo kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro pemashoko vangani mumutauro weRussia.

Zvakanaka, ngatiregei kusiya mutauro oga. Ivo hazviwanzoitika kuwanikwa mumutauro chaiko, asi mune mamwe mabasa ounyanzvi kuvapa chaiwo mwoyo uye nyaya dzinonakidza.

Ngatiyeukei mashoko yoga boka iri mutauro Russian, zvisingagone kuwanikwa chero duramazwi, kunyange zvazvo vose zvavo zvakanaka kuzivisa uye zvikuru kushandiswa. Ivo, sezvo mutemo, okuti, neologisms, zvakakodzera emazita nevamwe shoko makirasi. Somuenzaniso, chidimbu "Ras" - the Russian Academy of Sciences. Usaverenge kangani ndiro zita rinoshandiswa nhau kana tsvakurudzo mishumo zvimwe mhando. Zvisinei, munzvimbo dzakawanda zvedzidzo duramazwi, zvinoderedza ichi chisipo. Sezvo mutauro wokumwe, asi ari chizvarwa shoko "pakombiyuta" - chiratidzo mashoko ano uye inonakidza upenyu. Zvisinei, zvose nomukaka ayo uye haisi chero maduramazwi.

Zviri pachena kuti mashoko wokumwe mumutauro wokuRussia vakatsva kwazvo sezvaari nomumwe ari gumi adarika. Taida kwaiva kusunungura munhu yoku- Big Rezvemhosva Dictionary muna mavhoriyamu 20, asi ... Mushure wechina, zvaiva pachena kuti zvinoreva ichi ane zvishoma. More uye mamwe mazwi matsva tichingotarisira kuonekwa mumutauro wedu. Kana kukurukurirana paIndaneti, terevhizheni kana kuverenga magazini kushandiswa - kwese uchaona pachako yakatarwa yenyu mashoko, uye pano ndipo, zvichida, akariposhera.

Saka chaizvoizvo vangani mashoko mumutauro wokuRussia,? Kwazvo, uye kamwe zvakare guru chaizvo nhamba. Mumwe nomumwe dzakachinjwa, mashoko avo pachavo matsva uye dzavo nomukaka. Language anorarama noupenyu yayo, vaiteerera ano dzinokura nokufamba kwenguva.