Utungamiri Tsanangudzo

Saka kure, hapana pfungwa yakajeka chii utungamiri. International Social Psychology so kutanga boka nekuita, izvo kunooneka pacharo ari kugona vamwe vanhu kuchinja manzwiro, pfungwa uye maitiro panorumwe iri kutsvakwa mirayiridzo, yakavakirwa zvisina pabonde. Kuti kutsanangura Fani iyi chero dzidziso utungamiri. Kune akawanda nzira kuti adzidze pfungwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti dzidziso zvose vane zvainovhiringidzawo zvavo.

Basic Dzidziso utungamiri:

rerunziro

Asi inonzi dhiabhori dzidziso. It akaisa mberi muUnited States muna 30s E.Bogdarus. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti zveutungamiri hunhu vari chokuziva. Lead kunogona chete kuva munhu ane imwe akagadzirwa zvinhu. Vanyori vakawanda vakaedza kuzviziva. Saka, K.Bred muna 1940 raiva 79 utungamiri unhu pasi. Vaisanganisira: pfungwa, chivimbo, kutsunga, ushamwari, chido, zvinosetsa uye nevamwe. Zvisinei, mazita evamwe vanyori havana kugara hwega nechinzvimbo, uye basa voga unhu hweutungamiri neunhu rakava aripo sokuti asingagadzirisiki. Uyewo, dzinounzwa quality, mukuwedzera, vaiva paupamhi, saka zvimwe uye kakawanda dzinopesana. It Vakawana kuti, zviri tsika, muboka kune vanhu maererano nemano avo uye ungwaru kupfuura mutungamiri, asi havasi.

ezvinhu

Iye chakatsiva rerunziro utungamiriri dzidziso. Vanorarama munhu anova nokuda panowanikwa ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana. Pane chimwe chiitiko, vanhu vari nani kuna vamwe mamwe quality, kana pane kuratidza vamire kubva muchaunga. Kureva Mutungamiri - ndiye ari nani pane vamwe vakaona unhu hwavo. pfungwa iyi zvaunokanganisa ayo. Zvakanzi Vakawana kuti:

• Vamwe vanhu vane nyanzvi ruzivo yakadzika, asi havasi kukwanisa kuita eutungamiri mabasa;
• munguva dzakaoma chinangwa siyana nhengo dzeboka dzinogona kuva akasiyana, uye kune hondo pakati zvinangwa zvakadaro nokuda yokutanga;
• iri tsika management, kwete kutarisa kwandiri basa boka, kwete kuchinja vatungamiriri vanobvumidzwa.

The ezvinhu zveutungamiri dzidziso haanyatsonzwisisi kufungawo rusununguko mutungamiriri, kukwanisa kwake itibatsire ezvinhu.

maitiro

Mutungamiri munhu anoronga boka kupfuura ani zvake kugadzirisa chairo. Uyu murume zvikuru ane zvakafanira unhu kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kupfuura mimwe nhengo boka. Zvinotarisirwa kwaari, kuti zvinoenderana zvinodiwa zvinokosha: kukwanisa kutungamirira basa boka, kuchaita kuchengeteka kwayo uye kupa chivimbo kubudirira.

Hutungamiri Kazhinji kuva mhando simba. Panyaya iyi, kwaiva pfungwa utungamiri enyika, kureva zvechigarire, pamutemo uye kukosha simba munhu wakabata inoshusha chinzvimbo boka kana nzanga.

Govera rerunziro, ezvinhu uye systemic utungamiriri enyika dzidziso. The yasara huripo dzidziso huru mhando. Saka, rudzi yemweya nzira iri mupfungwa pfungwa, inova mumiririri Freud.

Zvairehwa ndiro ichi: panguva Nezvekwakabva chiri woutsinye libido. Somugumisiro, chirongwa sublimation, chinoratidza pacharo sokuda simba. Mukuedza kubvisa zvizere unhu kumanikidzira zvavanoda vamwe uye kuva mutungamiri.

Kupatsanura nevatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika

M.Dzh.Hermann dzinounzwa 4 nzira Vatungamiriri: mufundisi, mureza wenhumbi, unoshambadzirana uye moto. Minister anotaura zvinodiwa vateveri, Achivakira mabasa ayo pamusoro pfungwa dzavo, mureza mutakuri kunobva yavo chiratidzo chaicho, rinogona captivate vakawanda. The muzvinashawo anokwanisa zvakanaka kupa chirongwa chake vavhoti, uye moto - Kurumidzai kuwana matambudziko.