US President Aircraft: zvayakaita, description, maitiro uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

US Ndege wenyika chiratidzo wakajeka muUnited States zvavo uye kuhofisi munhu wokutanga zvikurukuru. Pose ari musoro wehurumende anochovha kunze kana munyika, iye anopiwa yepamusorosoro uye dzinoyevedza Airbus. The risingakanganwiki Zuva September 11 ndege George W. Bush yaratidza kuti zvinopfuura jeti ndege - "747" akava Mobile BUNKER kana zvose pasi zvepamusoro airatidzika kuva pangozi yekubhinywa.

Saka chii musiyano, "Air Force One" dzimwe ndege, uye kuti zvinoda kuti musoro vaisagona kubhururuka munyika? Kana tikafunga kuti zvikuru ndege anotakura US President, hazvishamisi kuti vezvenhau vanouti "ichibhururuka White House".

Chii chinonzi "Air Force One"?

Vanhu Vazhinji vane pfungwa mukuru ndege US President - kubhururuka hofisi nemhando dzose yepamusorosoro michina. Asi pane zvinhu zviviri zvinokosha pamusoro voruzhinji anoziva zvishoma.

Zvazviri, "Air Force One" ndege haasi. Ichi redhiyo runhare chiratidzo chipi ndege yacho US Air Force, vakatakura President of United States. Pangosvika musoro wehurumende ari motokari ichibhururuka, zviri kunotaurwa vaunoshanda uye vose controllers se "Air Force bhodhi №1» (Air Force One) kudzivisa kuvhiringidzika pamwe chero ndege munharaunda. Kana mutungamiri inofamba iri ndege weuto, inonzi "Army bhodhi №1», uye nguva dzose awana yacho kushandiswa neherikoputa, anova "bhodhi rengarava №1». Asi vanhuwo zvavo saka aizviti "747".

President of United States Air: Features

To musi, pane airliners maviri kuti dzinobhururuka kugara pasi uku - dzakada kufanana "Boeing 747-200B". Own ndege vane rokuti VC-25a pamwe muswe nhamba 28000 uye 29000.

ndege mbiri idzi mune vakawanda sechivako kwakajairika "Boeing 747-200B" uye maitiro akafanana. Vane rinenge chete nokukwirira chivako-storey nhanhatu (19.8 m) uye kureba chidhina guta (70.66 m). Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane zvina ndege injini General Electric CF6-80C2B1, izvo zvinopa traction 252 kN neimwe. Kufadza havukavu iri zvinobva 1014 kusvika 1127 km / h uye kufadza sirin'i yatovapo 13747 m. Mumwe ndege inotakura 203129 litres peturu. The ndege anoyera 377.842 makirogiramu ari kudzora zvakakwana Vols-refu dhonza mamiriro. With zvakazara tangi ane ndege inogona kubhururuka kumativi hafu nyika (12553 km).

Sezvakanga romuzvarirwo "747", izvi zvitatu kwevari nendege. Asi mukati "bhodhi №1» zvakasiyana zvokutengeserana airliners.

Inside Air Force One

US weNyika plane, Lounge ine yaibatsira nharaunda 371 mativi mamita. m., kuzoti akafanana hotera kana muhofisi kupfuura jetliner, kusara yakachengeteka mabhandi vose pazvigaro. Yakadereresa pamwero rinoshandiswa kureva kutakura zvinhu. Vazhinji mufambi nzvimbo iri pakati sandara, uye musoro dzinowanzotsigi- aendeswa kutaurirana michina.

Mutungamiri vari mungarava pokugara, izvo zvinosanganisira mubhedhuru ake, chimbudzi, yokurovedza muviri uye mahofisi. Vazhinji fanicha mundege chinoitirwa ruoko noruoko tenzi cabinetmakers.

Staff inounganidzwa guru musangano kamuri, iro anoshumirawo somutariri yekudyira. The epamusoro pamisara vane mahofisi avo, asi vashandi vasara vemutungamiri kutarisira zvakare, vane nzvimbo basa yokufaranuka. Pane yoga nzvimbo nokuda padivi venhau, uyewo nzvimbo yakakwana basa vashandi. Kazhinji, US Mutungamiri Ndege inogona wakasununguka kutakura 70 vanhu uye 26 nhengo rikarira.

Hollywood vERSION

"Air Force One" yakaratidzwa kubva mukati ari eponymous Hollywood firimu 1997 pamwe Harrison Ford mu basa purezidhendi US. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nzvimbo girl vaguely vakafanana yepakutanga Kumutungamiriri firimu rakapiwa pokubuda napo kuti unyanzvi okugadzira zvinhu. Hapana ndege chaiyo kununura Kamudzira sezvinoratidzwa firimu, uye kunyange parachutes. Chokwadi, kununura Kamudzira - hachisi chinhu pamusoro dzatinogona kutaura.

marongerwo

US vemutungamiri ndege iri yakafukidzwa dzimwe ngano, inoshamisa denderedzwa rechiedza, zvikurukuru nokuti kuwana iri shoma vanhu vakawanda. Kunyange enyika vakokwa uye venhau havabvumirwi dzimwe, uye Air Force kungwarira zvakakwana kuvanza chaizvo nezvokuzadziswa marongerwo ane ndege. Chii zvakavanzika anochengeta ndege US President? Wandei mukuru uye ndibatsireiwo manyuko rakabudiswa Kazhinji tsananguro pezviri mukati "bhodhi №1», asi hapana, sokuziva tinoziva, haana kutaura chaizvo zvikamu chokuita nomumwe. Uye kunyange kana munhu akaita, zvichida angadai vakagamuchira zano netsika kuviga ruzivo urwu nokuda kwezvikonzero yokuchengeteka National.

Pano kuti zvatinoziva: senguva "747", Ndege US President mukati rakakamurwa matatu shop. Uye, sezvo iwe unogona kuita paterevhizheni dzeredhiyo, vanenge kuwana mu kuburikidza masuo matatu. Kazhinji musoro wehurumende, Kugamuchira Atmosphere, anonakidzwa mukova yapakati uriri, icho chinoita kuti kuzvipira propelled mutakurwi masitepisi. Journalists vanopinda weshure, kwavakashanda pakarepo vanokwira manera kusvika pakati achipfeka. Vazhinji nzvimbo nekuda kwechaunga sechinhu chikamu chekutanga boka rimwe kwakajairika ndege liner, pamwe hwomutambarakede uye wakapamhama zvigaro.

Zvinonzwisisika, inofanira kuva:

• nzvimbo mudonzvo;
• magwa anokwasviwa;
• musangano mukamuri uye yokudyira;
• purezidhendi uye nhamba yake hofisi;
• nzvimbo basa uye vamwe vashandi.

Uye, chokwadi, anofanira kuva kukurukurirana nomusimboti kukamuri Salon uye nzvimbo yemutekenyi, sapamazuva dzose vezvokutengeserana airliner.

Pamwe non-tsika yokushandisa mutakurwi nzvimbo, "bhodhi №1» rakazara siyana michina inoita izvozvo zvakasiyana kwakajairika kwendege.

Features

Sezvo "bhodhi №1» transports mutungamiri, dzimwe nzendo zvinogona rebei, uye ndege ine nhamba chaiyo features, zvakawanda zviri ndisipo ari yevagari ndege.

The vashandi ari kugadzirira zvokudya maviri akashongedzerwa zvakakwana dzekubikira. A yakawanda zvokudya mudura furiza pasi achipfeka. The vashandi anogona zvokudya kusvika vanhu 100 panguva uye anobvumira okuchengetera kuti kudanda zvezvimedu 2,000.

Vazhinji michina zvematongerwo zvokurapa ndikunde. Pane chinhu rakakura chemishonga, yakawanda midziyo amburenzi kurapwa, uye kunyange mudanga-kubva uchishandisa tafura. The vashandi zvakare zvaisanganisira chiremba ari kufamba mutungamiri, kose kwarinoenda. Yasimuka, ndege maximally akagadzirira zvose zvinogoneka contingencies.

Kusiyana zvatinosiita "747", "bhodhi №1" iri vakapakata yayo retractable Manera mberi neshure kuti chebhodhin'i uye ukasvikogara. Masitepisi svinudzai padenga yakaderera uriri, uye vashandi nhengo uye tsvimbo vanokwira womukati manera kusvika rokumusoro achipfeka. The ndege anewo yayo mukwende loader. With kuwedzererwa izvi, "pepuranga №1» ndiye yakazvimirira basa yendege, izvo kungakanganisa kuchengeteka kutyisidzira.

E-zvekupfakira

The kupfuura chikuru ndege ndiyo zvayo Electronics. Zvinosanganisira 85 pamusoro-bhodhi phones, muunganidzwa maredhiyo, Fax michina uye kombiyuta kubatana. Uyewo, pane vane 19 TVs uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvokushandisa muhofisi. The runhare Hurongwa zvakabatana imwe kwakajairika kunyika mitsetse uye hurumende kukurukurirana. The President uye tsvimbo yake vanogona kutaura chero munhu munyika, kutamira panguva cruising kumhanya zvishoma makiromita pamusoro pasi.

Work onboard zvemagetsi akapa vamwe 380? Km kubva waya (kaviri kupfuura zvatinosiita "747"). Kudzivirirwa zvakakwana kudzivirira midziyo kubva remagetsi kupomba zvinoberekwa pakuputika yenyukireya.

Chimwe chinhu chiri kukwanisa wedzera mu-kutiza. Uyewo B-2 kana mamwe kurwisa ndege, zvinoita anobvumira mudziyo kugara mumhepo nokusingaperi, izvo zvinogona kuva zvinokosha panjodzi.

Vamwe zvinofadza zvikuru pezvokuvamba "bhodhi №1» - yemhando avionics uye kudzivirirwa - dzinoiswa. Asi Air Force vaiti ndege zvachose mauto, uye zvakagadzirirwa kukurira mhepo kurwiswa. Uyezve, zvinonzi vakapakata jamming mano, iyo inokwanisa jamming muvengi radar. The ndege ndiyo kugonawo kupfura michini neriva mafambire kupisa-kutsvaka zvombo.

Flight gadziriro

ndege nerimwe "bhodhi №1» ari semhosva yakakura muchiuto kushanda uye dzikabereka zvinoenderana. Servicemen pana Andrews Air Force Base muna Maryland pamberi kuenda kunyatsoongorora kuzoongorora ndege uye runway.

Kana totaura kutora-kure nguva, mukuru wenyika neherikoputa anopa musoro wehurumende kubva White House kuna Andrews Air Force Base. garo vashandi monitors kunze komutemo ndege pedyo uye ane kodzero kupfura navo pasi pasina yambiro.

Pamberi mumwe kutiza, "bhodhi №1» Air Force anotumira kuti kuenda nhumbi ndege C141 Starlifter, akatakura wenyika motorcade. Rinosanganisira dzakaunganidzwa bara limousines uye nemagudzu, monica zvombo kuchengetedzwa mamiriro musoro pavhu.

President nguva anosvika mujinga ne "nhabvu" - mumwe sutukezi umo yokuchengetera Codes kuti nekutumirwa kwemauto yenyukireya. Air Force mukuru anochengeta naye panguva kutiza, vasati vapa mukuru weuto pasi.

Ropafadzo kushanda purezidhendi

Kungofanana zvake jetliner, munhu wenyika wekutanga kushumirwa ndege ndege vashandi uye vatariri kugadzirira uye kushumira zvokudya, uye kuchenesa ndege. Vari vakanyatso sarudzwa kubva nemauto ane vakabuditsa mukurumbira. Crew Nhengo vanogadzira zvokudya anofanira kuita maererano nezano yakakwirira azvipire kuchengeteka. Somuenzaniso, kutenga zvokudya, ivo vanoshanda pasi pakavha uye vakasarudzwa muzvitoro rinowana kurambidza chepfu kuedza. Kushumirwa ndege US President steeper-nyeredzi shanu pahotera.

Vashandi nhengo hadziwanzowaniki chaizvo ropafadzo - vanoshanda pamwe purezidhendi kana ari pangozi zvikuru mamiriro. Ose Mutungamiri kubva Harry Truman, akaramba pedyo ukama kutiza vashandi uye vokupedzisira kutiza yagara mupfungwa.

President Plane: The Story of American "bhodhi №1»

Up kusvikira Hondo Yenyika II, United States musoro Kashoma kure nomusha. Visiting dzimwe nyika akatora yakawanda nguva uye vakagura musoro yacho kubva makuru masangano.

Kugadzirwa avhiyesheni akabvumira purezidhendi kufamba pasi pose uye kuti adzoke US iri pfupi. Muna 1943, Franklin D. Roosevelt akava musoro wokutanga hurumende kuti wamuka mumhepo nokuenda ari kubhururuka chikepe "Boeing-314" pane imwe musangano Casablanca.

Roosevelt vakasarudza kutora danho iri, nekuti Ngarava dzepasi pemvura German akaita gungwa nengozi. Asi kubudirira basa kuti kutiza mureza nzira kwebasa President. Nokukurumidza, hurumende yakasarudza govera yemauto ndege mutungamiri chaiyo. Air Force pakutanga akasarudza C-87A somununuri Express, mumwe bhomba B-24 configured nokuda rehurumende kushandiswa, iro zita rokuti "Unozivei kupi."

Pashure mumwe C-87A yakadonha pasi tsarukano, kuchengeteka basa vakasarudza kuti ndege haina hwakavimbika zvakakwana nokuda purezidhendi. Nokukurumidza, nokuti Roosevelt rakagadzirirwa neDare C-54 Skymaster, yakanga mokuvata, mumwe radiotelephone uye retractable vachasimudza kuti wiricheya. The ndege, zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "mukuru Cow Sacred", akatakura musoro wehurumende pamusoro dzinoverengeka mishoni zvinokosha, kusanganisira enhoroondo Yalta musangano.

President Truman "mhou matsvene" akanga nhaka, asi ipapo chikatsiviwa dzakachinjwa DC-6, vanoda "Kuzvitonga." Kusiyana yapfuura ndege, idzva "bhodhi №1» anokudzwa nyika coloring pamwe chegondo musoro pamusoro pamuromo wechikepe. Eisenhower maviri akafanana hwindimiri ndege zvakagoverwa pamwe upgraded zvokushandisa, kusanganisira foni uye teletype.

Kubva Eisenhower kuna Obama

Muna 1958, kuti Air Force akapa mbiri "Boeing 707". Uyu waiva inokosha danho zvichienzaniswa yapfuura ndege. Zvino vakatanga kushandisa chikumbiro chiratidzo "puranga №1», uye voruzhinji vakatora zita iri mushure Kennedy muhofisi.

Pakutanga izwi rake Kennedy akawedzera mamwe yepamusoro, refu-siyana "Boeing-707", uyewo akatarisira shanduko aesthetic design - yebhuruu nechena yakarongedzwa rinoshandiswa kusvikira nhasi.

ndege ino ayo mapatya, vakapfuura mudenga rengarava muna 1972, zvange dzinoverengeka mikuru munhau wekupedzisira 50 apfuura. "Boeing-707" akatakura Kennedy muna Dallas November 22, 1963, uye pazuva iroro, vakatapa muviri wake shure. Anotiza, Lindon Dzhonson akanga apika ari sezvo US mutungamiri inotevera. Chete ndege akatakura Nixon kubva DC pashure mudyandigere wake California. Halfway vashandi akagamuchira nokusimbisa kuti Gerald Ford akanga apika ari sezvichakurukurwa mutungamiri, uye unodana chiratidzo ndege kunge chakagadziridzwa panguva SAM (Special Air Mission) 27000.

"Boeing-707" Reagan akabatira maviri mazwi, uye George HW Bush mumakore ake okutanga izwi. Muna 1990, 707 kubva musi rakachinjwa kuti "747" - ndege US President Barack Obama aishandisa nhasi.

Chimwe yekupindurwa musoro wehurumende dzose ndege rengarava akanga akaronga shure muna 2010 pashure pemakore 20 remapazi. Kana iwe enzanisa ndege Vatungamiri kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana, United States chaiyo utsva pamusoro aircrafts hadzina dzinounzwa. Somuenzaniso, zvakawanda ano "Boeing-747-400" anowanika kuti Prime Minister kweJapan, Mambo Bahrain, kuti Sultan pamusoro Brunei, Mambo Oman, Mambo Saudi Arabia nevamwe. January 28, 2015 kuti Air Force akazivisa kuti rinotevera vemutungamiri ndege achava " Boeing 747-8 ".