Gampra (Armenian wolfhound): tsanangudzo yezera, unhu uye mhinduro dzevari vadzidzisi vembwa

Gampr rudzi rwemarudzi rweArmenian imbwa. Zvinonzi cynologists zvevamiririri vemarudzi aya zvinonzi sezvi: Anarman gampra, kana Armenian wolfhound (mhumhi kazhinji inodana imbwa dzekukura kukuru).

The Armenian Highland Dog

Gampr imhando yezvi imbwa dziri vagari vemunharaunda yemakomo eArmenia. Munguva dzekare ivo vaidzidziswa nevanhu uye vanoshandiswa navo nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.

Munguva yekare, imbwa idzi dzakasangana munyika yose yeArmenian Highlands. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nemifananidzo yakawanikwa pamatombo. Panguva imwecheteyo, inenge 20% ye petroglyphs ikozvino iripo vamiririri vezvakaberekwa zvemazuva ano (Armenian wolfhound). Izvo zvose zvinoratidzira imbwa dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzisipo nhasi.

Pazviwanikwa zvepetrorogly iwe unogona kufunga nezvekuvhima zvivara. Izvo zvinowanikwa nemifananidzo yevashambadzi uye imbwa yezvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mumazuva iwayo ikoko kwaivepo kune yekuvhima imbwa, umo maiti madzitateguru emarudzi aya akabatanidzwa. Petroglyphs inogonawo kuwanikwa, kududzirwa zvinoreva kuti imbwa dzeArmenian Highlands dzakachengetedzwa kubva pakurwiswa kwezvikara zvezvipfuwo.

Zuva rezvakaitika kare remhando iyi raiva musi waFebruary 10, 2011. Pazuva rino iye akazivikanwa pamusangano wepasi rose. Iye zvino imbwa yakakosha yemakomo eArmenia inonzi yakangofanana ne-gampo - Armenian wolfhound.

Gwaro rinorondedzero yezvizvarwa

Kazhinji unogona kunzwa kuti imbwa dzezera iri dzinotumidzwa sevafudzi veCaucasian rwechiArmenia. Nenzira yakati, zita iri rakarurama, chizvarwa chacho ndechechirikadzi yeCaucasian. Ndiro zita iri rakapiwa kuvamiriri vekuzvarwa kweArmenian Highland apo vakanyoreswa mumakwikiti evarimi-vadzidzisi. Asi mhedzisiro yeArmenian wolfhounds inofanirwa neMolossians (vanhu vane simba vane masimba makuru (kusvika kusvika 90 cm pavanosvava) vane masaya ane simba uye misoro mikuru). Izvi zvinoratidzira kuti ukama neCaucasian sheepdog mumhuri yegamprus haina kukosha.

Mumakore makumi maviri ezana remakore rapfuura muU.S.R akatanga kutanga mhando dzeCaucasian sheepdog. Zvose Armenian highland imbwa uye vamiririri vane makumbo mana ezvese zveCaucasus vakapinda muchirongwa. Nhasi havasi vese varimeni veArmenia vanobatanidzwa mukuchera, kunyange kunyanya kwekubereka kunoumba vamiririri veArmenia ropa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti vagari vomunharaunda yekuchamhembe kweArmenian vane yavo chaiyo inonzi phenotype. Inogona kuwira mumiganhu yekudyara kwekambani yeCaucasian-imbwa-imbwa, kana kuti isingafanane navo.

Zviratidzo zvechizvarwa

Kwenguva yose yekuvapo kwahwo rudzi rwembwa dzeArmenian gampra zvinenge husina kuchinja. Akanga asingasviki pakusarudzwa kwakasimba mukuenzanisa naye phenotype yake. Izvo zvizvarwa zvine zvimwe zviratidzo zvinofananidzwa nemhumhi. Vakatora nhaka panguva yekuzadza, sezvo kubereka kusingaperi kwevanhu vane mhumhi dzomusango kwaiitwa.

Maererano nevarimi vembwa, wolfhound yeArmenian ine zvinyorwa zvinotevera:

• Viability;
• Simba rakasimba rokusachengetedza ;
• Independence;
• Kukodzera;
• Akachenjera anotarisa, azere nekunyanya uye simba;
• Unyanzvi hwepfungwa;
• Shamwari kune munhu.

Vose vanobereka imbwa, pasina, vanosiyanisa maitiro anotevera:

• Kuzvigadzirisa-kuita sarudzo;
• Kushandiswa kwekudzivirirwa kwevanhu kuvimbika;
• Kukurumidza kufamba, izvo zvisingaiti zvinetso;
• Kukanganwira kwakanaka uye kunzwisisa kwekudzidziswa;
• Kudzivirirwa kwehutano hwezvipfuwo zviduku nezvikuru.

IArmenian wolfhound imbwa inoshandiswa nhasi kune mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Anogona kuva mufudzi, muponesi, murindi. Rudzi urwu rwune dambudziko rakanaka repfungwa uye yepanyama. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuzvisarudza seimwe yembwa dzinotyisa, kana zvasvika pakurwa. Vamiririri vorudzi urwu ndivo vakanakisa wolfhounds munyika.

Kuonekwa

Chizvarwa chezvikara Armenian wolfhound ine:

• Musoro wakakura uye turu hukuru;
• Mitsara yakasimba;
• Zvakanaka zvakagadzirwa musculature;
• Wide skeleton;
• Folded proportionally.

Kana tikatarisa kuonekwa kwezvikara izvi zvakanyatsotsanangurwa, saka pamusana pemhinduro dzevadzidzisi vembwa, tsanangudzo inotevera yerudzi urwu inogona kupiwa.

Musoro wemhuka yacho inonyatsoratidzwa uye yakanyatsokura. Matama haafaniri kubuda kunze. Izvo zvikamu zvakakura zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopfuurira zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pahuma kusvika muzamu. Mhudzi yembwa dzegampre dzinobereka dzakadzika uye dzakadzika, marama acho akareba, nzeve dziri zvishoma kuderera kupfuura ziso remeso. Meso emakumbo ari masikati kupfuura makushe. Izvo zviduku, zvishoma zvishoma, zvakadyarwa zvikuru. Manzwi aripo pedyo nemumwe. Ivo vakasimba, vachena, vakagadzirirwa zvakanaka. Dental centers inowanikwa mumutsara wakafanana. IArmenia jumper ine musimba une simba wepakati.

Imbwa dzine bhokisi rakadzika uye muviri wakakoshevedzwa, mukugadzirwa kwaro mutsara unotora chikamu. Munharaunda yaro, bhokisi racho rakapoteredzwa. Kuenderera mberi kwemutsara wezamu ndiko mudumbu, iyo yakasimbiswa zvishoma. Pamusoro pemutsara we muscular back unooneka waoma.

Miswe yemhuka yakasimwa yakakwirira. Hazvibvumi kana nyundo iri mumamiriro akadzikama, uye inokwira kumusoro kwemashure, kutora chimiro chekokwe kana mhuka iri muhutsinye.

Paws vane simba, vane mapepa anonyorera. Zvinonzi zvitsitsinho. Iko mberi uye netsoka dzemakumbo zvakananga, zvakaenzana kune mumwe nemumwe.

Pamutiro, forelimbs nenzeve pane jasi pfupi. Pamusoro peumwe muviri wose inowanikwa kaviri nechepasi, iyo inobvumira kuchengetedza imbwa kubva mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka.

Gampra iArmenian wolfhound, iyo inogona kuva yemuvara chero upi zvake.

Unhu

Nemhaka yehukuru hukuru hweimbwa, vanhu vazhinji vanotya. Kana iwe ukanyatsoteerera kuongororwa kwevadzidzisi vembwa, unogona kunzwisisa kuti haisi nguva dzose hukuru hwemhuka hunotaura nezvehasha dzake uye utsinye.

Vabatsiri vembwa vari pamwe chete mune kuti maitiro ose akachenjera, ane unhu hwakanaka. Idzi ndidzo mhuka dzakashinga dzichagara dzakapiwa kuna tenzi wavo. Vanongova nyore kuva shamwari yemunhu. Asi kuremekedza gampra kunofanira kuwanikwa. Kana mhuka yacho ichienda kune munhu ichiri mwana, izvi hazvirevi kuti munguva inotevera ichabatanidzwa kune muridzi wayo. Kubvira pakuberekwa kwavo, vanoda maitiro akanaka kwavari pachavo. Uyu mhuka inofanira kuva nhengo yemhuri ichagara yakatsigirwa. Vabatsiri vembwa vanoziva kuti nemagampos iwe unoda kutaura neushamwari. Kusuruvara uye kutsamwa kumhuka hakugamuchirwi. Kana zvisina kudaro, mhinduro yekushungurudzwa kwechisimba kubva kuchipfuwo chako haigone kudziviswa. Kungofanana nehukama hwemhuka kunobatsira pakuzadzisa maitiro uye kuremekedza.

Nokuda kweruzivo rwayo runofadza, gamper (Armenian wolfhound) inogona kuita zvisarudzo zvayo. Imbwa dzimba dzinonyevera: kwete dzose mirairo inopiwa nemuridzi, mhuka dzichazadzika pasina mubvunzo. Kana mirairo inofanirwa nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera, munyaya iyi hapachazovi nezvinetso. Kana mhuka yacho inonzwisisa kuti inoda kuita chimwe chinhu chinokuvadza uye chakaipa kumunhu, haazoteereri.

Sezvo akawana ruremekedzo rwembwa, nhengo dzemhuri dzose dziri pasi pekutarisira kwake. Anopa hanya zvakanyanya kuvana. Kana vanhu vatsva vachionekwa mumba memuridzi, vanoita kuti vanyengedze, vanovanyengedza, kunyange izvi zvisingaratidzi. Zvakakwana kuti vanhu vakadaro vatange kuita chimwe chinhu chakaipa, mhuka yacho inotora nzvimbo inodzivirira. Vanhu vashomanana vakadaro havaoneki!

Zviri mukati

Kazhinji munhu anogona kuwana kusagutsikana kune chikamu chevari vembwa pamusoro pekuti chiArmenian wolfhound inogara muguta reimba. Izvi, mumaonero avo, zvinosekwa nemhuka. Uye ivo vakarurama, nokuti dzinza harina kukodzera kwezvakadaro. Uye haisi mhuka huru. Gampra, uyo ane chinyorwa chinokuita kuti ude murudo urwu, zvinoda kusununguka kusununguka. Muimba yacho haigoni kurongeka. Nzvimbo yakanaka yekuchengetedza inogona kuva yadhi yeimba yega yega. Vamwe vanosarudza kuvaka aviary yezvipfuwo zvavo. Uye musanetseka kuti mhuka yacho ichanzwa isina kunetseka mumugwagwa. Gumpri inokwanisa kushivirira kwete chete kupisa, asiwo kunotonhora kwakanyanya. Izvi zvakasikwa mune zvakasikwa.

Apo pavaka bhokisi remhuka, vanobereki vembwa vanokurudzirwa kuti vaone kuti inofanira kunge iri mumumvuri uye igare yakanaka. Inofanira kuchengetwa yakachena panzvimbo iyo mhuka yacho inochengetwa. Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu uye pasi pemamiriro ose ega gimp inogona kuiswa paketani. Kana mitemo yakakodzera yekuchengeta pfu haigone kurongeka, teerera kune imwe dzinza yembwa.

Kutarisira

Armenian wolfhound gamprus, mutengo unoshandiswa pakati pemakumi mashanu nemazana makumi mashanu emakumi matanhatu (maererano neDecember 2014), inoda kuti munhu ave nehanya zuva nezuva. Vadzidzisi vembwa vanokumbirwa kubhadhara zvakananga kumucheka wemvere dzemhuka, iyo inofanirwa kunyatsorongedzwa. Nokuda kweizvi, brashe yakakosha inotengwa. Kana pasina chikonzero chekuita muhusiku hwezuva, pamwe kamwe kamwe mumazuva maviri ichafanirwa kuitwa. Penguva yekuchera, mhuka inofanira kupiwa zvakanyanya.

Zvichipa hutsanana hwechizvarwa, hazvidi kuishambidza gumpers kazhinji. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mvura nzira chete kana pasina nzira yekuita kunze kwavo. Paanoshamba imbwa, nzira dzakashandiswa dzinoshandiswa nekuda kwechinangwa ichi. Imbwa vadzidzisi vanokurudzira kutenga iyo inonyanya kushanda pamucheka uye ganda remhuka.

Mvere dzemvere dzinofukidza gimp haigoni kuvezwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, mamiriro ehuto hwemhuka achakanganiswa. Utano hwenzeve uye muromo wechipfu chinoda kunyatsoteerera. Mavara anodikanwa kutemwa sezvaanokura.

Nzira yekufamba sei imbwa?

Izvo zvizvarwa zvezvikara Armenian wolfhound yakasimba kwazvo, asi basa rayo rakanyanyisa. Hazvina kudiwa kutarisira kuti chete zvakakosha zvakakwana zvakakwana. Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu aya mhuka idzi dzinofanira kudzivirirwa mukufamba uye nzvimbo. Kutsigira kwehutano uye humiro hwemuviri wehuyo hunopiwa kuburikidza kuburikidza nekufamba kwenguva refu uye kuenzanisa.

Maererano nevarimi vembwa, gimmers inofanira kunge yakashongedzwa zuva rimwe nerimwe kamwe chete. Kana izvi zvisingaiti, utano hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa hwenyama hunotambura. Paddock haifaniri kunge yakaderera pakukwira mudivi, iyo inotora maminitsi gumi chete. Imbwa inoda kudzidziswa, kusanganisira zvinhu zvekuita basa. Nguva yekufamba haifaniri kunge iri pasi pemaminitsi makumi matatu ekufamba nechisimba. Nguva yakafanana yenguva iyo imbwa ichadikanwa kuti inakidzwe nejog free.

Zvirwere

Kuzvidzivirira kwegampers kwave kwakaoma kwemazana emakore. Mukuenzanisa nedzimwe mhando dzakasarudzwa nekusarura kusina musoro, Armenian wolfhound inoramba iri mhuka yakagwinya inokwanisa kushanda mumuviri. Muchiitiko ichi kuberekwa kwembwa gamprus kune unhu hwakasiyana-siyana: kana mhuka yacho yadzoka kubva kune imwe rudzi rwekutonhora, ipapo maitiro ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere zvinoguma kuzvinzwisisa.

Vabatsiri vembwa vanonyevera kuti rudzi urwu runogona kuva nezvinetso nemapfupa pane imwe nguva. Kuzvitsaura, nzira dzinobata arthritis dzinoshandiswa.

Pasinei nokuti mhuka dzechiArmenian dzine hutano hwakasimba, dzinofanirwa kuendeswa kune veterinarian. Usakanganwa kuti muviri wemhuka unoda zvirwere. Pokukanganwa kokutanga kwekushaya simba kwehutano hwemhuka, varimi vembwa vanokurudzirwa kushandisa kune chiremba chezvipatara, pane kungozvipira kuzvirapa.

Ration

Makuru, akasimba, ane simba - izvi zvinoshandura kubva muchiArmenian shoko rokuti "gamprus". Mufananidzo wezvi imbwa idzi inonyatsoratidza vanhu vakuru vakuru. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti mhuka inodya zvakanyanya. Maererano nekuongororwa kwevana vembwa, vane mazamu makuru uye vanoshandisa simba rakawanda, Armenian wolfhound inogona kugutsikana nezvishoma zvezvokudya. Kuenzanisa kunofamba nehuwandu hwezvokudya izvo imbwa yakafanana yakakura inoda. Panguva imwecheteyo, izvi hazvirevi kuti mhuka inoda kudyirwa zvishoma. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuita zvakanaka kudya kwechipfuwo.

Kana kudya kwemakumbo mana ane mavara kwakaitwa nenzira yakarurama, hakuzovi nematambudziko nehupenyu hwehutano hwake. Kudya kunofanirwa kuve nekuverenga uye kuwirirana. Kana pasina chikonzero chekuzvinyora iwe pachako, bvunza unyanzvi.

Kunyanya pakudya kwegampra kunokosha kutevera panguva yayo ye molting.

Kubereka kuchengetedza

Kunyatsoteerera kweArmenian cynologists inotarisirwa kuchengetedza imbwa yevagari vomuAfrica - chiArmenian wolfhound. Gore roga roga nhamba yakawanda yekugadzira mbwa inotengeswa munyika. Asi idzi dzakasarudzwa mhando dzakanyanya kuderera mumatambudziko mazhinji kune vamiririri vemarudzi emunharaunda. Nokudaro, gore roga roga nyaya yekuchengetedza vanhu vemunharaunda yemakomo eArmenia inowedzera kukurumidza.

Imbwa dzinowirirana dzakabatana pakuti izvo vanokanganisa vakaparadzanisa humiro nechinangwa chevanhu veArmenia. Vamiririri vemarudzi aya vakatorwa kubva munharaunda yenyika uye vanoshandiswa kubudisa imbwa dzakadaro seCaucasian uye Central Asia sheepdog. Izvi zvakakonzera kuti chokwadi chokuti kuvhara kwakasvibiswa. Muzhinji, vanogona kuwanika mumisha iri kure.