Ultrasound pakuberekwa: percentile inokosha?

Kuberekwa kwomukadzi chinhu chakakosha, zvino zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti amai vanguva yemberi havana basa kwete chete muupenyu hwavo, asiwo nehupenyu hwechisikwa chiduku chiri mukati maro. Iye oga ndiye anogona kutarisira mwana asina seumwe. Izvi hazvibvumiri baba vane mutoro, asi zvisinei zvakadaro amai vari kugara nevana rinenge vachangoberekwa maawa 24 pazuva. Kuti uve nepfungwa yakazara yekuti mwana ari kukura sei uye zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka, zvakakosha kuzvinyora nekutarisana kwevakadzi. Ndiko apo mukadzi ane pamuviri achagamuchira mazano pamusoro pemararamiro, tsika, tsika uye nezvimwe zvakadaro. Izvo zvisati zvaitika, mukadzi ane pamuviri akanga asingazivi kuti percentile chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha, icho chinotarirwa mushure mekutanga kwe-ultrasound.

Ongororo inokosha mabasa

Hapana amai pakutanga vakamudzidzisa kuti anofanira kuzvibata sei, nokuti pamuviri kanowanzoitika kamwe kamwe, kunyange kana chiitiko ichi chakarongwa. Saka, zvakakosha kunyatsotevedzera mazano echiremba-gynecologist uye kutora maedzo ose nenguva, kuongorora. Zvose izvi hazvigadzirwe kuitira kuti mukadzi ane pamuviri asaora mwoyo. Iyi miongorori inokosha inobatsira munguva yekuziva zvirwere zvichachengetedza kubata pamuviri, uye kuongorora kana mwana ari kukura kazhinji.

Ultrasound muhutano

Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakakosha uye zvinotarisirwa ndezvekuti ultrasound inorwara. Maererano nezvinotarisirwa neHurumende yehutano, mukadzi wese ane pamuviri anofanira kuongorora maminitsi matatu e-ultrasound kwenguva yose yemamiriro ezvinhu anofadza. Yokutanga inoitwa mumavambo ekutanga - masvondo 12-14, yechipiri - vhiki makumi maviri nemakumi mana, chechitatu - 30-32 vhiki.

Kana gynecologist ine zvimwe kusahadzika, mamwe maitiro e ultrasound anogona kuitwa sezvinodiwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kukuvadza kwe ultrasound kumwana ndeyechokwadi chesayenzi isina chokwadi. Iyi nhema inopararira nevaya vasingadi kuisa kunze kwekuvandudzika kwezvirwere zvechirwere.

Mashoko anokosha

Munguva yemakwikwi e ultrasound mukutanga kwekutanga uye mumutatu wechitatu, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotsanangurwa zvinoratidza kuti fetus inotanga sei. Percentile inoratidzira iyo iyo inogona kugonesa kutsigira kusavapo kwema genetic pathologies kana kuvapo kwavo. Kana tikataura pamusoro pekuongorora kwekutanga kwekusimbisa, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuongorora uku kuongorora, kunotarisa pfungwa dzinotevera:

• Panguva ino, ultrasound inoitwa kuitira kuti igone kubata pamuviri uye usabvisa ectopic pregnancy;
• Sarudza hukuru chaihwo hwemucheche;
• Nguva yakajeka yekutora mimba yakatarwa;
• Kudzidza nokuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu emukati memwana uye nhengo dzebereki dzeamai;
• Chiyero chekorosi nzvimbo inoitwa, iyo percentiles yekurema kwevana inotariswa.

Ko collar iripi?

Collar nzvimbo ndeyepakati pakati pemucheche wemwana uye mukati memukati weganda rake. Iyi nzvimbo yakazadzwa nemvura, inofanira kuyerwa kuitira kuti ione kuti mwana anonyatsojeka sei maererano nehupenyu hwake, kureva kuti, kana kukura kwayo uye kuyerwa kuripo. Iwe unogona kusarudza izvi uchishandisa mahwendefa chaiwo. Apo ultrasound inotaridzika kure, ipapo chiratidzo chinonzi percentile chinoongororwa - ichi ndicho kukosha, icho chinotarirwa nechokuita kubva kumucheto kusvika kumucheto wakanyanya weganda recheche. Kana chiratidzo ichi chiri muhukuru hwemasikirwo akaenzana, ipapo zvinhu zvose zvakanaka, kana chiratidzo chinowanikwa chiri kunze kwemiganhu yezvinodiwa, saka zvakakosha kushanyira genetics. Kutumira kunotumirwa kunyanzvi uyo anongoronga dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora kuitira kuti aone chikonzero chechiratidzo ichocho.

Percentiles ...

Percentile panguva yekuzvitakura inotsanangurwa nematafura chaiwo, hapana ruzivo rwakakosha mumunda wekudzivirira kana masvomhu inodiwa. Paunenge uchidzidza chikoro nzvimbo, pfupa remutsipa re fetus rinoongororwa. Iko kuwedzera kukura kunogona kuratidza kuti kune chromosomal disorder, mamwe mararamiro, kunyanya, akadaro angave ari Down's syndrome. Kuti urege kusarudza kana kuongorora hutano hunochinja, humwe hutsva humwe hutsva huri kuitwa, hwakafanana neropa reAlfa-fetoprotein, chorionic gonadotropin, nedzimwe nzira dzisingaiti.

Chii chinonzi "percentile uremu uye kukwirira kwemwana" zvinorevei? Mubvunzo uyu unogona kupindurwa chete mushure mokunge mune zvigadzirwa zve ultrasound mumaoko enyu. Saka, iwe une nzvimbo kubva kumucheto we fetus kuenda paganda rake, tora tafura, tsvaga iyo mumamita ako mumamilimita. Tafura inotsanangura percentile - ichi ndicho chiratidzo chaunofarira. Kana iri pasi pe3% kana kupfuura inopfuura 97%, saka haugoni kudzivisa kushanyira chiremba.

Izvo zvikamu zvehurefu uye uremu hwemwana zvakatemwa zvakare mushure mokuberekwa kwake. Ikoko tafura iyo, maererano nezera remwana, zvinokwanisika kuziva kuti vangani mamiririri anoenderana nekureba kwayo kana kuyerwa. Iyi ndiyo nzira dzakanakisisa dzekuongorora kufanana kwekugara kwevana.