Tusker: dondo anogara

Tusker, musii, mhuka musii - mazita ose nokuda chete kwemarudzi, kwakapararira panyika. The nzvimbo yaro tunogara zvakadzama, vakafukidza yose kondinendi European, kuripa kuchamhembe kusvika dzekuma Scandinavia, uye Asia - kuna East Kure Trans-Baikal kumatunhu.

Zvaitika kwose kwose, pasi inopisa zvikamu zviri makondinendi, uyewo Sumatra, Java, New Guinea nezvimwe zvitsuwa. Kudaro kare imwe musii rinogarwa yakakura North African ndima, asi sezvo pamusana ufuza yokuvhima kwaari maonero rakaparadzwa zvachose. Nhasi vagari vemo migrates mune dzimwe nzvimbo Argentina, Central uye North America. About upenyu hwemhuka, ayo tsika uye zvaunofarira, nyaya ino ichataura.

Features mhando

Tusker, pikicha iyo inoratidza - suborder vasiri ruminant mhuka weimba renguruve, ndiye baba wechipfuwo nguruve. Nhasi kune zvinopfuura 25 subspecies pamusoro musk dzomusango, asi ivo vose kugovana chaiwo mufananidzo mhuka: hombe elongated achikanganisa mberi musoro rakafara, akanongedzera nzeve, yakagadzirwa, tichipedzisira yakagadzirwa uye meso diki. Zvichienderana subtype muviri kureba zvichisiyana 1,3 kusvika 1,8 m, kureba - kubva 0.5-1 m, uye uremu - kubva 60 kusvika 170 makirogiramu. Apo neapo yakanyorwa nyaya panowanikwa simba vanhu yairema kusvika 250-275 makirogiramu.

Chokwadi, ichi ndicho tusker hombe - mhuka tinazvo simba rinoshamisa uye maonero zvinotyisa. vavhimi seshasha kazhinji kunatsiridza kukura mikombe yavo. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna November okupedzisira gore iri nhau paiva ruzivo pamusoro kuwanika Urals mudunhu vaRafa - iri musii yairema hafu munhu tani uye 2 mita kukwirira panguva hunooma. Kana ichi chiri chokwadi, saka izvi ndiko kuri tusker.

shinda

musii muviri yakafukidzwa gobvu uye nemitsipa vakashinga bristles, izvo pakatanga kwechando anova refu. Uyezve, inokura inodziya underfur, musii nokudziya kuchitonhora. Pataifamba muhomba iri kuseri jasi anoiswa mukati muzinga, riri imperceptible mune yakanyarara ezvinhu, uye anomira pamusoro kuguma njodzi apo kunoitika. mhuka ruvara rwakasiyana - kuchena, vatema kana ndewevhu shava. Kazhinji Piglets vari caricature-mitsetse coloring, asi kuti achavaponesa vari mavara underbrush.

Mararamiro

Tusker achinje upenyu siyana munzvimbo - mune safambika remake pakati eSiberia, uye anogara achinaya mvura. Unowanikwa murenje dzemakomo. European Beech uye nemiouki masango, rakatumbuka pamwe Mafuro uye marshes, kunyanya aida mhuka idzi. Havana musapfuura divi uye Caucasus, nemichero uye mupengo zvayo miti. Tusker migrates pamwe mipata enzizi gomo, chose akafukidza nemiti. KuFar East, iye anoda nemipaini masango uye masango yakavhenganiswa. Foraging, mhuka musii famba nguva nzvimbo nenzvimbo. Muzhizha zuva rimwe rinogona kutora kusvika 8 makiromita, ya yezwi iri chando kunoenderana uwandu chando uye ayo arambe achirema.

Somuenzaniso, chando kudzika 30-40 masendimita vachishoropodza chikara, nokuti ane makumbo pfupi, uye tsoka aomarara goko kurwadzisa mhuka. Kazhinji makore akaoma, kana hapana dzinongoitika chikafu, musk avapambe rokurima munzvimbo.

Wild musii chenjerera vari achizorora pamakwenzi avete pasi muzhizha pamusoro nemarara, pasi pamatombo kana mumumvuri miti. Munguva yechando, kuronga kuibvisa kuti manyoro, nemipaini tsono, chikwindi kana mamvemve munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa pemiti. Kubva pano vanoenda kunotsvaka zvokudya uye kudya zvose muchawana. Asi izvi hazvina kuvatadzisa omnivorous nezvokudya zvavanosarudza.

The chikafu pamusoro nguruve yemusango

Treats nokuti musk vari tubers uye rhizomes zvinomera, izvo mined bata yakagadzirwa ivhu. Cherechedza kuti yakagadzirwa yomusango musii - rakasiyana wezvinyorwa chinotipa mukana wakanakisisa kunhuhwidza uye inzira kuwana zvokudya, nekuti kupfuura ¾ yose inowanwa kugadzira, ari kushandisa. Per zuva guru tusker kukwanisa kudya anenge 6 makirogiramu zvokudya. Muzhizha uye kwematsutso musii kudya Siyanisai michero, nzungu, mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana, uye munguva yechando muna rokushaya zvokudya, ndiye kugutsikana nemakwati pamiti yose.

Havazvidzi musk duku zvinokambaira, madzvinyu, makonye, nemakonzo uye kunyange zvakaora. Mundima dzakasiyana musk kudya zvakasiyana nokudya zvokudya rinowanikwa. Size date mugove inobvawo pane Kuwanikwa chikafu chacho mwero Kuwanikwa.

kubereka

Kubva November kusvika January panguva musii anotanga iyo boka richitora mazamu kana tsika: vanhurume kutsvaka vakadzi uye kazhinji kuronga kurwa, kubata mumwe zvaioneka chaizvo kukuvara. By kuguma maberekero mwaka, ivo uremu kusvika 20%. Young hadzi woodcocks tisvike pabonde pakunamata mumakore 1.5-2 zera, varume - kusvikira makore 4,5-5 okuberekwa.

The hadzi anotakura zvizvarwa zvishoma kupfuura 4 months, avhareji mazuva 130, nemarara anouya muchirimo. Young vakadzi vakauya nemarara pamusoro 5-6 piglets, akwegura - pa 8-12. Vasati farrowing ivo kuronga yakasununguka dendere, insulated kumativi ose uye rakagumbatirwa pamusoro uswa, mapazi diki uye manyoro. Akazvarwa piglets vhiki yokutanga regai kusiya dendere uye naamai-nguruve yokutarisira kwavari zvokudya ose maawa 3-4, uye kunyange panguva nenguva muchechi uchitsvaka zvokudya usiku shure kune vana. Pakapera mazuva 7-10, nguruve kubva mudendere, uye pamwe mai vake kwose kwose, kana pane zvishoma ngozi yokuvanda iri uswa kana windbreaks.

With mavhiki maviri zera, vanotanga kudzidza kuchera. zvokudya kumwedzi kunogara kusvika 3.5 mwedzi.

Kushandiswa musk musango kuvandudzwa

Amazing kukwanisa kuramba kuchera dzomusango nguruve iri chaizvo nyaya dondo kuvandudzwa. Kusunungura munzvimbo huru ivhu, tusker rinobatsira kusimbisa mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana zvinomera. In nedanho uone uye dzomusango vari kudyiwa vakawanda zvipukanana dondo, tumbuyu uye mazana, yekudyidzana nokuderedza nhamba dzavo uye kudzvanyirira tichishingaira.