Tupukanana ari munhu chiropa. Zviratidzo chirwere

Mukupera 80-ies muna US wokudhinda paiva mishumo kuti vanenge 80% vanogara munyika dziri utachiwana tupukanana. In Russia zvinonzi pagore chirwere chirwere mamiriyoni 1 akasiyana mhando nehonye, asi uchapupu hunoratidza kuti kuitika kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura pamutemo mashoko.

Kana uine Kurwara, kakawanda ganda rashes, bvudzi kurasikirwa, uremu akasvetuka, kutyora nechigaro, izvozvo zvingaratidza kuti iwe pamberi chisvetasimba iri chiropa. Zviratidzo chiropa chirwere vangapikisa sezvo zvakawanda zvive, marwadzo murutivi rwake rworudyi, kuwedzere chiropa uye chirwatata, ropa, fivhiri. Kakawanda chikosoro, meteosensitivity, chinja kwemanzwiro, kurwadza kwemajoini anogona kunge zviratidzo pamberi tupukanana pamuviri.

Chiropa ndiwo muviri ane kufarira kuti chehondo chisvetasimba, pane yakawanda zvinovaka muviri, metabolic pezvakaitwa kuitika nokukurumidza zvikuru, uye munhu akanaka ropa Kusasvika nhengo inopa zvinoshingaira kubereka vana mutorwa zvipenyu.

Chii chingava tupukanana iri chiropa?

Majemusi. Manyoka amoeba amutambanudzira kuburikidza mutsinga uye nhengo dzinobudisa midziyo, kubva ura kusvika chiropa. Muna ura, kunyanya cecum, zvinongokonzerwa hunokonzera mucosal ulceration, kuvhiringidza intestinal kasvisto. Kwazvo matambudziko anoitika amebiasis zvinosanganisira intestinal perforation uye peritonitis nounhu, bowel mhingaidzo, uye chiropa abscesses, inova mugumisiro parasitism amoeba. Abscesses kazhinji abacterial, microbial kasvisto anobatana chete muna 2-3% nyaya. On kukura ane pute kunoratidza kuvapo nefivhiri pamwe chills, zvakawedzera chiropa saizi, jaundice, leukocytosis muropa, kurwadziwa padivi rwake rworudyi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pute anogona hombodo uye kukonzera peritonitis.

Zvimwe tupukanana ari chiropa chokuita nyore zvinenge - Leishmania, vari vatakuri umhutu. Kubva ikaruma ari zvipembenene Leishmania yawira chiropa uye chirwatata kubudikidza muropa, zvichikonzera atadze kushanda zvakanaka zvomukati, chiropa masero inotsiviwa connective tishu. The chirwere kunoitika ne kupererwa, fivha, kuneta, Hemorrhagic chirwere hwapedyo.

Tupukanana mu chiropa dzevanhu - giardia, vari vakaronga runonyanya mune diki ura uye bile ducts. In chiropa, vanogona kupinda napakati bile ducts, zvichikonzera kuzvimba yavo - cholangitis. Parasitizing muviri, Giardia anogona kutungamirira kukudziri- hepatitis pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati uye cholecystitis. Giardia zviratidzo kuda kurutsa, kurutsa pamusoro bile, jaundice, marwadzo padivi rwake rworudyi. Giardiasis kazhinji chokuita zvirwere zvinokonzerwa noutachiona.

Tupukanana ari chiropa - honye

Opisthorchiasis. Munhu utachiwana feline fluke nokudya hove kuti asina vakapfuura zvakakodzera kupisa kurapwa. MuRussia, nayo utachiona vakapararira munharaunda yoRwizi nembiya of Volga, Kama, Dnieper, Ob, Irtysh. The endemic nzvimbo chirwere chikamu vomunzvimbo kunopfuura 70%. The chisvetasimba chinobata vainyanya bile ducts, bile ducts uye chiropa, kukonzera zvinotevera zviratidzo: agumbuka zvituru, jaundice, marwadzo ari paura, dumbu uye kurutivi rworudyi, uye neutachiona. Pakupedzisira kuva chisingaperi pezvakaitwa: cholecystitis uye cholangitis, hepatitis, pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati. Kungaita abscesses chiropa uye bile peritonitis.

Hydatid chirwere. Chinhu chimwe-kamuri uye multi-kamuri. Muvanhu, chisvetasimba anopinda pachikuva mazana, izvo chinopinda kupinda chiropa tishu. Panogona kuva chikofu (pamwe hydatidosis) kana akawanda cysts (akawanda hydatid chirwere). Cysts tsonyera chiropa rinenge izvo vazova necrotic uye atrophy. The chirwere chinogona kuitika makore akawanda uye kuonekwa panguva dzose kuongorora. Tupukanana ari chiropa - Echinococcus - kutungamirira ngozi. Zvikuru vashoma vari kukura chikofu anogona akaora uye kuputsa munzvimbo pedyo zvomukati - nomumapapu, ivo principales, ari abdominal mhango. Echinococcosis advantageously kubatwa kuvhiyiwa.