TTX AK-47 (Kalashnikov), chinangwa, saizi

AK-47 (Kalashnikov pfuti yokuenzanisira 1947) - Military zvombo, dzakanga kusvitsa nemauto eSoviet muna 1949th gore. Yakagadzirwa muna 1947 Mihailom Timofeevichem Kalashnikovym, pashure uyo ainzi.

Brief ruzivo pamusoro muchina

Combat AK-47 (uyewo wayo nadzurudzo navose pamusoro nyika mushanduro dzakasiyana) riri nokure rakajairika uye yakakurumbira munyika dzakawanda inotaura. By AK-47 mhando (ndiko, kuti iye uyewo zvivako akafanana) imwe-muzvishanu zvose duku maoko pamusoro redu. Akanga ava makore anenge makumi matanhatu kubva pakusikwa muchina, uye akatotanga anoramba achidzokorora makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni manomwe munyika dzakasiyana-mano.

Pari, mauto vatorwa vanenge makumi mashanu uchishandisa Kalashnikov dzepabonde pfuti yokuenzanisira 1947 somukuru mukuru yaisanganisa maoko zvombo. Makwikwi zviri chete American akagadzirwa uuraye pfuti pasi zita M16. Kunyange zvakadaro, chakaiswa panzvimbo hwakanyatsorwisa mwero chikero: makopi mamiriyoni masere chete. Uye hondo 27 chete munyika vari kushandisa zvombo izvi.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinobvumirana kuti AK-47 - mitemo sei kuva nyore basa zvidiki, uyewo chiratidzo sei zvinofanira akavimbika pakurwa. TTX AK-47 inogona kukuudza kuti sezvo zvombo cartridges inoshandiswa caliber 7,62, pari kushandiswa Somuenzaniso, imwe mapfuranhunzi pfuti Dragunov. The Kalashnikov pfuti yokuenzanisira 1947 akaumba hwaro kukura okunatsiridza dzakadai AKM (modernized) uye AK-74 (mharidzo 1974). Uyewo, iyo chairema basa rakanga hwaro Kalashnikov zvigwagwagwa uye nepfuti kuti "Saiga".

Matangiro Ayakaita

Muna 1943, July 15 nokutanga yeSoviet muchiuto akanga kuunganidzwa. Rakanga aienda kuitwawo vamiririri Technical Board, zvinosanganisira vanhu Commissariat Kudzivirira Soviet Union. Ipapo vaitungamirira nyanzvi kokutanga akataura nezvokukosha kuumba maoko idzva duku kwakavakirwa vamwe Database. It nechipiriso akatora muchina German, rwakazokura zvikabva StG-44. Onawo zvakapfuudzwa lightweight kuzvidzora vachizvitakudza carbine US M1 kugadzirwa. pfuti Vose akashandisa cartridges caliber 7,92 uye 7,62, ukuwo. Nokudaro, mainjiniya kuisa basa: kutanga zvombo kuti aizova nechikonzero analoginen kuti vakwikwidzi German, asi kuti ushandise caliber duku.

The mimwe yokutanga

Dzakasikirwa imwe kumbonyanya pfupi nguva. Zvadaro, sezvo musangano wakaitwa mwedzi mumwe chete. Mutyairi wendege kweShanduro muchina hwakagadzwa chete muna March 1944. Paiva zvekungofungira yakabatsira kuti pakuvaka kuita zvechadenga AK-47. About pavo hatigoni kukundikana kutaura.

Tiri kutaura zviitiko 1943rd gore. Paivawo vanodhirowa okutanga, izvo aronga chinozoiswa maererano nokushandiswa zvenguva 7,62 caliber katuriji. Vakanga rwaiitwa anorenda kubudikidza mainjiniya uye Semin Elizarov. Pachine dzavo akatumira masangano kuti muchirongwa kukura pakubhadhara matsva zvombo. Zvino yakanga chete anenge 7,62 kusvika 41. Zvisinei, mune weboka kwema zvakanzi rakachinjwa 7,62 kusvika 39, iyewo zvakakanganisa chokupika zvechadenga AK-47.

SKS uye Kalashnikov

Mukutonga zvenguva katuriji mumazuva iwayo, mainjiniya vakaedza kusika kwete chete nezvombo zvoga. The zvakaoma zvaisanganisira kukura kuzvikoshesa vachizvitakudza uye autoloading pfuti uye pfuti. Zvadaro, yakanga zvinofungidzirwa kuti mabasa zvechadenga AK-47 vaifanira dzinoita kudzvinyirira mauto muvengi ari chinhambwe metres kwete asingasviki mazana mana. Unhu hwakadaro vaiva zvombo chairwo akashandiswa kwepfuti zvombo. Asi akanga simba, rinorema, uye, naizvozvo, zvinodhura. Panguva iyoyowo nhamba idzi vakapfuura zvakakodzera parameters zvinenge zvose submachine pfuti, uye kuti, kupfuura zvose, kugumisa musiyano zvakanaka.

Zvakaguma pokumuka zvidiki itsva zvaiita kuzodzosera kushongedzera hondo yose, kushandura (zvachose!) Wega zvombo kwomurwi ose. Kusvikira panguva iyi inosanganisirawo zvombo zvakadai somunhu submachine pfuti Shpagin, Mosin pfuti, Semi-zvaitika kwepfuti Tokarev. Uye zvigwagwagwa dzakavakwa pamusoro magadzirirwe siyana enyika, kusanganisira vokune dzimwe nyika ndivo.

Zvinetso kukura uye kugumiswa kwacho

Sezvambotaurwa, vamwe vakaedza zvainanga kukudziridza magazini carbine. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi nguva kwacho kwave wakagumiswa. Chikonzero ichi chaiva pachena obsolescence mafungiro uye yokutsiva waro mutsva, izvo rinoenderana chaizvo uye kudiwa kuMudzidzisi nguva. Kwete refu mberi, nenzira, uye kugadzirwa SKS. More zvakananga, watova mukutanga mashanu remakore rapfuura basa zvakasikwa yaro mafekitari dzakamiswa, uye mauto zvibereko vari redistributed. Zvikonzero vaive: aiva pasi processability. Pamwero muduku zvikuru, yekudyidzana kudzika kupfuura achangobva dzakabudirira muchina. Zvinotevera vachirwa unhu. Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kurondwa pane zvakaitika pfuti Degtyarev. Muna 1961, gore ayo kugadzirwa rakaguma, uye conveyor anobatidzwa pakusika RPK. Zvakanga chaizvo rakabatana muenzaniso.

Pakurwisa uye mhando sarudzo

TTX AK-47 akava mumwe anokosha parameters kukanganisa kusarudza uyu mhando zvidiki. Asi zvii emamwe uye chii pfuti rinenge akatadza kutora nzvimbo panzvimbo enhoroondo kukura Mikhail Kalashnikov?

The pakuongororwa dzinoturwa muna 1944th gore, yakaratidza kuti zvakanakisisa iri automatic pasi zita AC-44. Rakanga yakataurwa imwe gunsmith Sudaevym. Gare gare, kana muenzaniso iri kunyorwa kwenyaya, kwakasarudzwa kusunungura duku maoko duku shoma shanduro. Muchirimo uye gore rinouya muchirimo landfills zvidzidzo nemiedzo muchiuto, yakaratidza zvimwe zvikanganiso. Kazhinji, chero kutaura kuti pfuti senzira kukunda simba muvengi haana mhosva. Asi hondo utungamiri vakasarudza kuti masoja vanoda kuti mukuru mufambo kunoderedza muchina uremu, saka mainjiniya vaifanira kuwana mhinduro iri mirayiridzo iyi. Zvisinei, Sudan afa pakarepo.

AK-47 bvunzo

Search ne AS-44 zvisarudzo rakaguma, uye muna 1946 murayiro wehondo zviumbu zvakaziviswa abate mumwe ose nemiedzo. nguva ino, vaiitawo ari kunozivikanwa gunsmith Mihail Timofeevich Kalashnikov, uyo akanga atova vakakwanisa kubudirira mune rakakodzera negwara. Akakwanisa kusika zvimwe zvinofadza runako chombo mazano. More zvakananga, izvozvo kwakasimbiswa maviri Kalashnikov submachine pfuti. Rimwe zvombo izvi vakasikwa vachishandisa gedhi braking hurongwa. Samozyadny carbine, zvakagadzirirwa Mihailom Timofeevichem, mumwe dzichifura chubhu mwanda. Sezvineiwo, aiva pedyo mukwikwidzi carbine Simonov, asi makwikwi vachiri akarasika kwaari.

Assembly, disassembly uye dzinokosha unhu

Rushoma disassembly of AK-47 ane zvinotevera kutevedzana. Chokutanga vakanyarara chitoro. Akabvisa ramrod, penzura nyaya kubva garo. Zvakakodzera anodhonzera shutter uye atore masimba wapfura. Pashure paizvozvo, bhokisi yabviswa pasuwo, akabvisa kudzoka kwematsutso, shutter mashandiro uye bhaudhi pacharo. Kwokupedzisira Danho patsanura gasi vakavhiyiwa mashandiro. Nekwekupedzesera peungano.

AK-47 chinhu anogona kuudza kuti muchina rakagadzirirwa chipfuro kupfura panguva dzakasiyana akareba. Sighting Range - 800 metres. The kunonyanyisa siyana bara - 3 makiromita. Caliber AK-47 - 7,62 millimeters. The kwokutanga kumhanya kutiza nhare yaiva 715 metres por wechipiri. AK-47 Achipindura zvingaratidza kuti muchina kumhanyira munhu vaizoremerwa 4.8 makirogiramu. The simba zvitengeswa yaiva bhokisi-mhando zvakachengeterwa vaitenderera 30.

How zvikuru ndiye AK-47?

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti mubvunzo wakadaro kwakarasika. Buy vapfurwa shanduro muchina Chokwadi, zvinobvira, asi iwe unofanira kunzwisisa kuti iyi ndiyo imwe mhosva. Zvisinei, kana uri kuda, zvakadini ndiye AK-47-mhando non-zvinouraya, zviri ndeimwewo nyaya. Kutaura zvazviri, chaiwo yemashoko zvombo izvi vava kutengeswa chirangaridzo zvitoro kuti vaviri zviuru. Munogona kutenga pneumatic AK-47. Zvichaita mari yakawanda zvishoma zvinodhura - 7-10 zviuru rubles. Zvisinei, unogona kushandisa pneumatic AK-47 kupfura dzimwe nhovo huru pane imwe kupfura siyana, uyewo kuti kutamba Airsoft.