Tracheal dhirika mune imbwa

Pari, duku erudzi imbwa dzawanda. Tiri saka kujaira shamwari idzi ina-makumbo marefu kuti vamwe havangagoni kufungidzira pachangu pasina pavo. vanhu vazhinji, kunyanya vakasurukirwa dzinovaraidza unotsiva mhuri, uye kwete nyore zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa, saka kutaura.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti imbwa anogona kurwara sezvinoita vanhu. Kunyanya zvirwere zvakafanana uye kuva kakawanda fanana zviratidzo. Vanonyanya kubatwa pathological pezvakaitwa mumuviri zvidiki erudzi imbwa akadai imbwa, York uye Chihuahua.

Uye zvichida rimwe zvirwere kwazvo anganzi pokuwa trachea. Chii chinonzi chirwere ichi?

Pokuwa trachea - chirwere chirwere. Zvinonzi ichazivikanwa noku wakarebesa inonzi muviri nhaka, zvichitungamirira ayo kuderera. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vanotambura ichi kakawanda zviduku imbwa purebred.

Nei tracheal achipera mune imbwa?

Pathological mutoo, iyo ichakurukurwa, kunoratidzwa munhu aienda pamusoro tracheal lumen iri pachena nokuda kurasikirwa elasticity yacho shwashwa marin'i. Ndivo zvakafanana chitarisiko kuti tsamba "C". Naizvozvo, Rigidity pamusoro Kunyangarika kwavo, chokwadi, chengeto rinooneka. Nepo mhepo inopfuura nomunyika trachea, ayo Kamudzira anova pathological mufambo. Ndiko kana wako imbwa tracheal pokuwa ari pachifuva chake wedhipatimendi, ari inspiratory Kamudzira bulges. Uye panguva nedzinovengwa Anodzokera Shure, nokuvhara nzvimbo yacho trachea. Imhaka ichi uye zvinoitika wake mhingaidzo.

Kana tracheal kuparara mune imbwa kunotanga remuromo nharaunda, mufananidzo kunoshandurwa: iri Kamudzira wavhomorwa panguva inhalation uye nedzinovengwa pamwe bulges.

Chii chinoitika kana vakarasika elasticity ari Kamudzira anouya mucous Kamudzira? In imbwa ane chikosoro. Kana pakakoromoka iri kujekesa zvikuru kuti imbwa hachisisiri mhepo yakakwana, zvinova anokangaidza, haagoni kuwana nzvimbo vakazorora recliner. Nokuda kupfupika mweya uye nokukurumidza kufema mhuka anonzwa kunyange kuipa. Zvakadaro nguva imbwa kunogona unotambudza. Respiratoria kunowedzera, ipapo anosiya namahwindo loop.

With kukura kushoma, utano imbwa riri kuipa. Kana tracheal achipera mune imbwa, inobereka yakawanda madzihwa secretions, vangakosora anotanga munyama kuitika deformation. Zvose pamusoro zvinoisa zvinetso trachea.

Iyo imbwa vanorwara uye nei

Nokuti chero chikonzero, akakurukura chirwere, zvave insufficiently kudzidza. Asi zvinozivikanwa kuti zvinogona chikuru - rinowanika imbwa duku uye anoonekwa kuti majini kwatemwa, uye Secondary - kunoitika somunhu kuomesa zvirwere zviri kufema uye kweropa hurongwa. Zvokurwara anogara Virtual nokukurumidza.

Tracheal achipera muna York uye dzimwe imbwa duku kunogona kuonekwa mune chero madhipatimendi, uye anogona kufamba pamusoro ari Árbol pamuti.

The pathological kwacho chero nzira zvinobatanidzwa dorsal cartilaginous Kamudzira wayo mhete. Kana anorasikirwa elasticity ayo uye nemhete zviri dzose mamiriro, chiremba anoita chirwere - 1 ne2, ukuru kuparara. Kana akarova chechipiri, zviri zvikuru chakakomba. Chiremba anoita chirwere - chirwere kugiredhi 3 uye 4.

Pokuwa trachea muna Spitz rinogona kuzivikanwa chinokosha thickening pakati cartilaginous zvindori, zvinoita kuti kurasikirwa kwavo tinoberekwa kwemarudzi. Izvi inotarisirwa kuitika nokuda kwokushaya glycoproteins uye glycosaminoglycans zviri munyama.

A zvishoma nezvishoma thickening pamusoro shwashwa kunotungamirira kuti kukura rutapudzo. Somugumisiro, lumen ari trachea kunova rakatetepa zvikuru. Chikonzero inokosha anonzi majini nhaka zvirwere shwashwa deformation. Imhaka nokuti kunoita tracheal marin'i.

Tracheal dhirika kazhinji haana zviratidzo zvinoonekwa. Ichi chirwere chinoramba kusvikira nguva yakadaro kusvikira pane imwe dambudziko.

Clinical Kuratidza chirwere

Anenge nguva dzose, chirwere chinoramba asymptomatic kusvikira zvino, kusvikira chaizvo zvinhu haanamati kukura kunotoda syndrome.

Ngationei zvinhu pokuwa trachea. Zviratidzo nayo ndeinotevera:

1. Akaonekwa pakarepo hysterical chikosoro, kuipa kubudikidza kudhonza ari leash, kushushikana, nokushatiriswa pamusoro trachea.
2. With kuchiita hosha chikosoro kuwedzera, akawedzera mamwe zviratidzo (izvo unogona kuverenga pazasi).
3. Kupfupika mweya, arikukachidzwa imbwa pasi mutoro.
4. Lethargy.
5. Cyanosis of mucous membranes.
6. Possible kufenda.

Vamwe kufanana chirwere:

1. Vakafuta mhuka.
2. Heart kukundikana.
3. Kuzvimba chokumusoro Airways.

Nokufamba kwenguva, chirwere mberi, kunyanya kana pane kuratidzwa kwayo.

Ndiani kazhinji hupere

Kumboda nayo unovapo pakati imbwa duku. Panzvimbo yechipiri ndiwo svikiro kadikidiki imbwa, zvakadai pugs. The kakawanda hosha hakutsamiri zera hwemhuka. Asi ari chaizvo kutungamirirwa siyana ude uye chirwere yechipiri.

Kunyange zvakadaro, sezvo chirwere hwapedyo kwenguva refu, pane muduku ari imbwa chikosoro rinooneka kashoma, asi nezera riri kuchengetwa kakawanda.

Chii hurongwa vanokanganiswa pamwe chirwere

Zviratidzo tracheal pokuwa ari kukundwa vamwe gadziriro:

1. Kufema. Utachiona kunokanganisa rokumusoro kufema turakiti uye vakachengeta dzikawedzerwa pamusoro nyoro mukanwa. Uyewo, pane "kupera" mweya. Nekuti matambudziko pamwechete kuchenesa pamusoro trachea kune kushoma.
2. Zvemwoyo. Kana matambudziko makuru pamwe kufema akawedzera pulmonary neBP.
3. Tsinga. Nokuda kwokushayiwa okisijeni uye vasovagal dzepanguva apo vangakosora kutanga syncope.

Diagnostics

Tracheal achipera mune imbwa, dzinova remuromo chikamu chacho, dzinogona kuonekwa ne palpation minwe. Dudzira chirwere ichi kuoma.

Nokuti chirwere kushandiswa zvinotevera ongororo:

1. X-ray Diagnostics. Zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuziva pokuwa trachea, asi nzira iyi, pane mumwe dambudziko. Zviri kuziva kuti zvokurwara iyi kazhinji kunodiwa mune imwe mufananidzo fungidziro, zvakadai inhalation kana mhepo inofemwa. Kutsanangura pfungwa iyi, mhuka iri zvakaoma.
2. US. With nzira iyi zvinoita kuziva pokuwa trachea wembwa iri remuromo nharaunda. Nokuti ichi kunyanya kushandiswa mukuru Frequency Switch. Nzira inoshandiswa zvikuru kazhinji.
3. Tracheoscopy. Nzira iri kuonekwa zvikuru anodzidzisa. Chaizvoizvo charo kuti mhuka pasi vakawanda yokutindivadza raitongwa kuti mudziyo anonzi endoscope. Anopa chiremba kuona gurokuro pamwe kureba kwayo, uyewo kuti vaongorore mucosa. Zvinoitika kuti kana kudzidza iri zvikaramba chiduku piece zvinyama kuti pachisara kuona cellular kuchinja, utachiona hwakakura, asingaurayiwi susceptibility.

madhigirii

Tapedza kudzidza pakutsvakurudza kuona zvinoita kukura pokuwa:

1. Kazhinji trachea ane elongated woita chimiro.
2. First dhigirii. Pazvinoitika usimbe ari dorsal Kamudzira uye lumen pamusoro trachea inova shoma pane kota. Zvindori pamwe chakaipa.
3. dhigirii Second. Shell sags zvakaipa mhete flattened zvishoma. vascular nzvimbo iri ipapo kuderedzwa nehafu.
4. Third dhigirii. Shell usimbe kusvikira cartilaginous marin'i. sandara zvindori. vascular nzvimbo iri kujekesa.
5. dhigirii Chechina. The dorsal Kamudzira iri papi pamusoro cartilaginous zvindori izvo sandarara uye chakamonyana, anenge asina Clearance anoramba.

How kuporesa tracheal dhirika mune imbwa

Treatment pamwe mishonga inonzi chirwere anosarudzwa kunoparirwa chiremba, kuchitsamira pamunhu zvechadenga mhuka. For munyoro chimiro chirwere, usati kushandisa mishonga, Veterinarians vanoti chaizvo matanho: kundorwa kufutisa, kushandisa pazamu-mapoka panzvimbo pamipendero, pakurapa yechipiri anogumbura pfungwa iri kufema turakiti.

Dzimwe mhuka zvakakodzera kutora mushonga kudzvinyirira kufema. Uye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kuti kurapa tracheal dhirika, uye hormone kurapa.

Kana imbwa yaita zvitema mucous membranes, uye iye akanga kufema chaizvo, nokukurumidza anofanira kutora akamuunza Vet, nekuti ichi nyaya yaida kuita kuvhiyiwa kununura upenyu mhuka yacho.

kuvhiya kurapwa

Dzimwe kana imbwa tracheal kuparara, kuvhiya mhuka kunodiwa. Asi izvozvo chete kana zvinodhaka kurapa Haapi mugumisiro, uye upenyu hwemhuka riri mungozi.

Pane nzira dzakawanda kuti kuvhiya kupindira mune pokuwa. Zvazvinoreva ndezvokuti pane chikamu dzaparadzwa pamusoro trachea kudyara akaiswa, ine zvakafanira zvose ehupfumi ari kuitira mweya zvakakodzera imbwa.

Kudivi rimwe, nzira iyi runoonekwa kuti tibudirire, uye kuno rumwe - zvinogona kutungamirira yematambudziko siyana dzakadai kuramba kudyara, utachiona, necrosis laryngeal rutivi rwomuviri uye trachea. Kana zvokurwara haina kurapwa, pane chakakomba kufema kukundikana.

Munogonawo kuvhiya - stenting. Izvi kuisa stent kuzvipira kuwedzera inova grid yakagadzirwa netting, pamwechete lumen. Zvinonzi akaiswa mukati trachea kunzvimbo pane mwero aienda. Pamusana kwaari, wakasara permeability kuti mhepo. To musi, pfungwa iri kuonekwa inonyatsobudirira.

Kana tracheal dhirika iri kuchengetwa Chihuahua, kuti inoshandiswa kurapa inotonhora kugadzirira, bronchodilators, corticosteroids, nemishonga, uye Anti kufunganya zvinodhaka. Objective vakadzinganiswa vanachiremba, kunyanya zviri kurapa zvachose, kana kanenge sipidhi kubudirira chirwere, kuitira kubatsira mhuka kurarama senguva upenyu.

Somushonga kurapa: bronchodilators, hormone uye kutonhora kugadzirira

Drug ARV ushandiswe zvichienderana symptomatic kuratidzwa, uye bronchodilators vanoonekwa kuti mishonga chikuru pakurapa zvirwere izvi, sezvo ivo kuderedza spasm uye intrathoracic kumanikidzwa, kuwedzera lumen zviduku tsinga uye zororo racho diaphragm. For zvinodhaka pane dzino dzakatevedzana zvinosanganisira: "Theophylline", "terbutaline" "Albuterol" "Theophylline".

By antitussive pano zvinosanganisira marwadzo analgesics, vane kunyaradza kushanda uye. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, zvinobatsira kudzora chikosoro centre. "Butorphanol" rinoreva chete zvinodhaka izvi. Wevasungwa zvinodhaka anosarudzwa nomumwe zvichienderana chirwere. Panzvimbo "butorphanol" dzimwe nguva zvinodhaka "Gidrokadon" riri basa. Asi pane nemhinganidzo yakakura zvinodhaka izvi - turnover yavo Russia ipfupi chaizvo.

Kemikari kurapa rinoshandiswa, kana chikosoro hwakasimba chaizvo. Iye anotora edema yakanaka trachea uye anobatsira zviratidzo zvechirwere chirwere. With kushandiswa nguva refu, zvinogoneka yechipiri noutachiona.

Kana izvi zvaitika, saka mushonga dzakanakira kurapwa nezvechisarudzo. Drugs vakasarudzwa pashure ongororo tracheal swabs pachiso.

Anti-kufunganya mishonga vanogadzwa imbwa kukakavara kuderedza vangakosora kurwiswa. Kazhinji, Vets kushandisa mishonga "Diazepam" uye "Acepromazine".

Kana mhuka kunoratidzirwa chikosoro kutambudzika, zviri kudiwa panzvimbo kukiriniki yake, apo nokukurumidza zvinoitwa.

uye zvakarurama kuvandudza imbwa vanofunga zvokudya kuderedza uremu. Zvinokoshawo kuvandudza ehupfumi ari svikiro yakapoteredza mhepo (hapana kusvuta vanoedza raitevera, kuti fefetedza mukamuri, shandisa humectant) uye kushandisa nyore breech-bhendi pachinzvimbo pakora.

Chii chichaitika kune imbwa pashure kuvhiyiwa

Kazhinji, kana padzakacherechedza tracheal achipera mune imbwa, kurapwa dzakabatwa pakarepo. Kazhinji chete dambudziko iri kuvhiyiwa.

Mushure kunodiwa rokudzorera kurapwa nachiremba. Zvinokosha sezvo Implementation ari kudzivirira kupararira uye chisingaperi zvirwere.

Nguva nenguva tarisa stent kunodiwa kuita. Kuti aite izvi, aite X-ray uye endoscopy.

Muridzi inovaraidza vanofanira kuziva kuti kweShanduro stent hausi mushonga chirwere, izvozvo chete kunobatsira kusimbisa zvakajairika kufema. Asi chikosoro achagara saizvozvo, uye madzihwa richaramba kuunganidza, uye imbwa iri chikosoro wake.

Zvinokosha zvikuru kuti atange zvakajairika kufema rechitatu kana kuti rechina pavaipfuura pathological muitiro. Zvikasadaro, akoromoke zvaisazobvira kuita chinhu.

Matambudziko pashure Ndokunyengetererai stent

Matambudziko pashure akati nzira angava zvinotevera:

1. Chisimbwa kuti simbi.
2. Kutsemuka of stent.
3. Change chiri panzvimbo yacho.
4. Persistent chikosoro.
5. Kukura tracheal mucosa.

Kuti tidzivise matambudziko, hazvibviri zvakaitika nenguva dzirikure inspections. Vachakwanisa nokukurumidza kubatsira kuziva matambudziko uye kutora matanho kuvabvisa.

Saka isu mawana ndiko kuparara trachea. Kurapa chirwere inofanira chokugutsikana nekukurumidza pashure ronga kuongorora chirwere. Inguva chinokosha kubatsira dzinovaraidza wako.

The fungidziro pashure kurapwa

Standard kurapa anopikira yakanaka fungidziro pashure mararamiro zvinodhaka uye sevamwe unhu upenyu hwako dzinovaraidza.

In kuvhiya pachake nzira yacho efficacy pakati 81-91%. Nani, Chokwadi, zvakakodzera kuti mishonga imbwa duku. Kana imbwa iri mukuru, ari kushanda zvakanaka ipfupi, kunyange chete zvishoma.

The chaizvo kwokuomerwa hosha asingadi kukanganisa fungidziro. Saka sezvo vari mudariro chechina panyaya zvakarurama kurapa iri kazhinji vanachiremba kuwana kunobatsirawo.