"Toyota Celica": wongororo. Toyota Celica: unhu, photo, mutengo

Car "Toyota Celica", izvo dziri pasi photo, waiva mugumisiro chido vokuJapan vagadziri kusimbisa kukurumbira motokari mitambo zvinoberekwa kambani mukupera sixties remakore rapfuura. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kutanga pamusoro conveyor bhajeti shanduro 2000GT nadzurudzo. Sezvo nemimba nekambani utariri, chikuru chinodiwa, rakanga kuisa mberi kuti utsva, kwaiva kuva kwayo Accessibility vanhu vane avhareji mari.

Development uye debut

Development chirongwa "Toyota Celica" motokari itsva yakaitwa nokukurumidza chaizvo. Muna October 1970, panguva pashoo muTokyo, boka Japanese Rakaratidza paruzhinji pre-kugadzirwa shanduro nyanzvi mumitambo womuenzaniso. In shanduro chaiwo kubva muchiLatin, zita rayo rinoreva "wokudenga, Mwari." Pakusarudza shoko iri nokuti basa muchina zita yava kure chero. Chokwadi kuti vamiririri Japanese mugadziri kuverengwa iri kukurumbira pakati vechidiki vane zera iri makore anenge makumi matatu. Mukuwedzera, vanotora nyaya uye nevatengi wongororo. "Toyota Celica", pahwaro pakutsvakurudza musika zvaivapo kukunda mufananidzo "akaita denga" motokari yakanaka vakagwinya unongotaura.

Kumhanya pamusoro conveyor

Muna 1970 vakatanga muitiro Serial kugadzirwa womuenzaniso. At paro akarara kuchikuva A-20 pamwe neshure-nemavhiri. Muchina wacho anogadzirwa coupe muviri. Kwapera gore, yakanga yaunganidzwa uye wokutanga kopi liftbek. Zvose nzira vane yakafanana chitarisiko, trapezoidal vamire panze grille, kumativi mapatya mberi uye mativi taillights uye pamberi simbi bhamba, chairatidzika tsamba U. Muna 1972, vagadziri kunge zvishoma yakachinja panze pamusoro womuenzaniso, uye akatamira pedyo necheshure zvigaro tangi uye mutsipa wake. Pasi Hood, shanduro idzi dzose ndiwo injini anokwanisa 1,6 litres kana 2. In basa nokupfuuridzirwa anokwanisa kuita "hurongwa" matanho shanu kana trohskorostnaya zvokuzvisarudzira.

The guru rokutanga mazuvaano

Muna 1975, mainjiniya ari mugadziri vakasarudza dzifambirane muenzaniso. About rinofanirawo chapupu uye kunosiya mutengi wongororo. "Toyota Celica" somugumisiro yakasimba hweuprofita kuchinja sei kwete chete kwokunze pamasikiro motokari, asi ayo mukati, uye michina nokurondedzerwa. The kunze yave mutated pamberi pamotokari motokari, uyewo grille, yamakaramba trapezoidal yachinjwa kuva rectangle. The mukati mazuvaano ndavhiyiwa ari mudhiraivho, nepakati kunyaradzana uye chimiro zvigaro. The womuenzaniso une zvitatu simba anosima, bhuku raiva 1,4, 1.9 uye 2.2 litres. Kana simba zvikuru kupfuura injini izvi pamusoro Hood vent zvakagoverwa anokosha mawindo. Kana nokupfuuridzirwa, vose vakashanda tandem pamwe muchina muzvikamu zvina. Plus, muenzaniso awana chikuva itsva - the A-35. wheelbase Its, tichienzanisa rapfuura shanduro, yakawedzera 100 mm.

chizvarwa chechipiri

Next chizvarwa womuenzaniso akaiswa kugadzirwa muna 1977. akaita The munyori kwokunze pakuonekwa zvigadzirwa zvitsva kuva chinozivikanwa American motokari wakachenjera David Stollery. Tuning "Toyota Celica" chizvarwa chechipiri, tichienzanisa rapfuura shanduro, hazvina kwazvo zvinokosha: motokari nhaka zvikuru. Zvisinei, mumwe nomumwe zvinoriumba nemagungano kunge inini echimurenga kuchinja. Chokutanga, hazvina chokuita itsva redhiyeta grille, iro akaturika Hood uye akaisa mune rectangular niche headlamps. Zvose mhando vane bhamba yakafukidzirwa rabha. Exterior nezvionioni vakatamira pasuo parutivi (kare vakanga pamapapiro). Uyezve, michina vechizvarwa wechipiri akazviratidza pakati pani. Kuwedzera kune yapfuura dzakasiyana muviri maviri, chigadzirwa itsva rinowanikwa mururimi muchimiro convertible.

chizvarwa chechitatu

Chimwe shanduro "Toyota Celica" akaberekwa mukupera muzhizha 1981. The motokari akagashira idzva design, zvose mukati nokunze. Cars yakabereka uri pachikuva A-60 muna matatu muviri dzakasiyana. Novelty ane Hood refu uye yakakura windshield. Nokuda mukuru kwakarerekera nechemberi struts wake akavandudzika zvikuru aerodynamic unongotaura. Makore maviri gare gare, eJapan vagadziri zvakachinja muenzaniso zvishoma. Chinhu chikuru utsanzi iyi simbi retractable headlights. Kunze kwavari, akachinja nzvimbo pamusoro chiridzwa Panel, nani kunaka zvokuvakisa zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa, asi kwakatungamidzwawo dzakachinjwa chair. New "Toyota Celica" yakapedzwa pamwe yemhando propulsion enyika kubva rapfuura chizvarwa, iyo yakatsiva carburetors yakauya injectors. Uyewo, otomatiki hutachiwana muzvikamu zvitatu, rakanga ambotaurwa, yave vakarega.

chechina chizvarwa

Front-kuchikuva T-160 akava muzinda motokari muenzaniso uyu vorudzi rwechina. MaBhaibheri okutanga akasvika kure ungano mutsetse muna 1985. Pane zvave dzinokosha kuchinja zvose hwokugadzira zvinoriumba uye magadzirirwo. Sharp mitsara iri muviri vakaburukira munhau, uye kudzitsiva kwakasvika mvere contours munyoro. Front Kumbofungatira headlights mainjiniya Japanese dzakaisa pamusoro Hood duku kupfuura kare. B-shongwe vakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zvose. Nokudaro, vagadziri vakadzokera yepakutanga shanduro motokari. Ukuwo, zvinokwanisika kuti yekudyidzana kunatsiridza maonero, zvinosimbisa zvakajeka chii chakaita kuti Wongororo vakawanda. "Toyota Celica" chizvarwa chechina akapiwa nadzurudzo kuna vose-nemavhiri. Muchiitiko chino, zita rake akazviratidza anowedzera GT-Four izita.

Cars vakanga vakagadzirira maviri-fő injini turbine, apo yapfuura hutachiwana akanga modernized pasi pavo.

Zera wechishanu

Muna 1989 akauya wechishanu chizvarwa womuenzaniso. It rakavakwa pamusoro T-180 chikuva uye wakange wakatenderedzwa muviri, ine pesvedzero inobatsira aerodynamic unongotaura. Rear Muparadzi akaonekwa kuti Stylish interconnected miromo struts. Car vagadziri kunge yoku- nayo redhiyeta grille uye bhamba pamwe baffles iiswe wehunyambiri chimiro. Mugore rose, "Toyota Celica" wakabudiswa muchimiro liftbek uye coupe, uye akazotaurawo kuti kwavari asi muviri mumwe Style - munhu convertible.

Zera rechitanhatu

October 1993 akaratidza kuberekwa rechitanhatu-chizvarwa muenzaniso inobva pachikuva of T-200. Retractable headlights vaenda uye zvatsiviwa yoga tenderera optics. akazviratidza akasiyana "rehove mazino" Mumazuva nechepakati chikamu kumberi bhamba. Pamusoro njukura mumotokari vagadziri ndakagadza chinhu chakakombama chinangwa kufukidza musoro mwenje. Muenzaniso yakapera matatu embodiments michini, bhuku raiva 1,8, 2.0 uye 2.2 litres. Ivo kushanda pachiimbwa bhuku aimhanya mashanu kana aine pfuti pamusoro anobatsira mana.

The tsva shanduro

Muna 1999, debut wechinomwe uye yokupedzisira mumutsetse, chizvarwa mota "Toyota Celica". Zvinoitwa muenzaniso kubva muzvigadzirwa nemaonero, zvikuru vakadzikama. Kunyanya, pasi Hood motokari iiswe 1,8-fő injini nepokuongorora turbine. kunonyanyisa chinzvimbo wayo 140 kana 190 horsepower. The chikwata anoshanda hurongwa ane shanu kana matanhatu aimhanya, uyewo mana-nokukurumidza zvokuzvisarudzira. Kunonyanyisa muchina nokukurumidza yakanga 225 km / h.

The mukati zvinofanira kuitwa nguva dzose mudhiraivho, iine spokes matatu. Muzinda kunyaradzana ane conical chimiro, uye speedometer iri chiridzwa Panel iri mumwoyo. Standard zvigaro anozvikudza zvakajeka iziviswe lateral uye lumbar rutsigiro. Kazhinji, motokari varidzi kazhinji rokuchinja pfumbu menyika.

Motokari chakagadziriswa redzimba zvachose. Front chakasimbiswa vagadziri vanoenda mativi headlights kuti avo unopinza miromo "kusvika" anenge kune bapiro centre. Zvikuru kunakidza yakanga kusarudza manyorero chokuita kwemapazi ari bhamba uye Hood mune chimwe. Tichienzanisa rapfuura shanduro padenga akatonyanya raiiswa. On mativi ose motokari "Toyota Celica" vane imwe Stylish mitsetse. Okumusoro Anotambanudza rokunze nezvionioni kuti hunde pachifunhiro charo, uye rezasi - kubva pamugumo mberi bapiro kusvika rokumusoro shure pfungwa. A muenzaniso inobva T-230 papuratifomu. Muna April 2006, ivo mugadziri akazivisa kugumiswa pagadzirwe womuenzaniso.

zvabuda

Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gurukota munyika yedu, motokari iyi haana kununura. Pasinei neizvi, iye kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati mafeni wechiJapanese mitambo mota. Panyaya iyi, migwagwa vemo vanogona kuwanikwa motokari, vari vamiririri vose namarudzi nomwe. Kana mutengo "Toyota Celica" motokari mutengo uri pamusika wokuRussia yechipiri iri zvinobva 150 kusvika 500 zviuru rubles, zvichienderana mileage, muenzaniso gore uye ezvinhu.