Zvakaoma kutanga Cold Diesel injini. On kutonhora injini zvakaoma kutanga

motokari Modern takashongedzerwa pamwe zvokusarudza siyana, izvo zvinofanira aivabatsira pakatangira chando injini, asi mano izvi kazhinji havagoni kukurira mabasa avo, uye injini zvakaoma kutanga Cold, kana kunyange asina kutanga zvachose. Panyaya iyi, nyika huru motokari inogona vakavhiyiwa chaizvo nyore uye zvakanaka.

Mangwanani pasi Hood mumotokari anotanga Fuss uye paine kupikisana kwakadaro mune kuti tikurudzire chikwata uye kumhanya naro. Ose motokari Zvokutopenga zviroto mangwanani kugara motokari yako, chete kutanga uye uende uye musafunga injini kuwanikwa kana kwete. Ngatitarisei nei motokari Zvakaoma kutanga ushamwari uye kuziva sei kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

Mudzi dambudziko

Kupedza dambudziko inotonhora kutanga kwakaoma, nokuti hakuna mhinduro chaiyo kune mubvunzo mumwe zvakaipa chando kutanga. Nokuti dzinokosha chikonzero tinogona kutora pasina munhu combustible musanganiswa munhu combustion kamuri kana mhosva chimvari. Uyu mugumisiro. Zvimwe zvose - zvikonzero. Dzimwe nguva zvose mhosva zvakaipa mafuta vaipa kune combustor. Musanganiswa anogona uchashaikwa kana, Ukuwo, zvinondiremera kwazvo.

The zvikonzero

Pakati huru zvikonzero varombo kutanga ndedzinotevera:

• Murombo mafuta hwakanaka.
• Tsinga mokugezera.
• Ultralow tembiricha.
• A tsinga mafuta Sefa mafuta akanaka.
• Blockage mune zvinonyadzisa firita.
• Mafuta pombi atadze kushanda zvakanaka.
• A tsvina mhepo firita.
• Kusvibisa ari throttle vharuvhu kana simbe.

Rega pakarepo kuedza kuwana zvose kana zvezviratidzo izvi. Kana motokari zvakaoma kutanga muna chando, danho rokutanga iri kuchengeta maitiro ari muchina panguva startup.

Tiri kutsvaka zviratidzo

Kazhinji, kana iwe mhanya Starter inoshanda zvakanaka, asi injini arege kutanga. Kana iwe sunungura chinopa chivhariso, zvinogona zvose yakaoma uye chakwata peturu. Zviri mhando chokukomborerwa. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuudza munhuwi mafuta. Kana peturu haisi hunhu yakasimba kwakanaka, ipapo chikonzero payo. Zvisinei, kana mwenje iri nyoro uye Rinofembedza kuti peturu sezvo kuita, ipapo musimboti kukundikana nhema kumwewo. Kana zvose zviri muhurongwa uye munhuwi huni wakarurama injector akachena zvachose uye kumanikidzwa ari mafuta hurongwa romuzvarirwo, ipapo zvakafanira kuramba kutsvaka.

galvanzie matambudziko

On kutonhora injini zvakaoma kutanga nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Saka, unofanira zvachose tarisa bhatiri mutariri revarombo. Kana ari zvikuru pauri kana upenyu hwayo wakawanirwa kunouya kupera, hachigoni kupa ano zvakakwana kumhanya. Kuti tinzwisise kuti chikonzero bhatiri, zvinokwanisika maererano nomufambiro Starter. Haadi chamupidigori kana Muruoko rwake anobata chirukiso injini, asi zviri kugadzikana.

Kazhinji pane dambudziko tramblernymi motokari kubva Honda. Pano, zvikonzero inofanira kutsvaka mu kavha Distributor kuti kuvesa. Kana paine matambudziko, asi Starter injini kuchaita chamupidigori zvakanaka, asi motokari zvakaoma kutanga muchando. Makenduru muchiitiko ichi ichazadzwa peturu.

Timer uye broneprovoda

Pane nezvinetso broneprovodom. Izvi zvakare chakajairika kukundikana kuri tramblernyh motokari. Kuziva dambudziko iri, haufaniri kuita chero nesimba. Richava kwakakwana kana Starter achaita mashoma muchichinjana. Wire, kana chikonzero kwavari, zvichinyemwerera. Muchiitiko chino, anofanira kutsiviwa.

bobbin

Kazhinji nemavambo akaipa anogona chokuita kuti simba kwakakura kubva kuvesa coils. Kana motokari angafanirwa pamwe coils mumwe chete, zvino chirwere chinogona kuitwa pachishandiswa tester. Asi kana coils haasi mumwe, saka chirwere kwakaoma zvisingaiti, uye kamwe kamwe, havana kusvika hazvimbokundikani regai kuenda. Nokuti kuipa kutanga-up achava zvakakwana kunyange kumhanya chete coils. Option Coils ukoshi vachiongorora panze rokupedzisira dzokai, kana zvimwe zvose Kwabviswa.

makenduru

Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kutanga motokari iri inotonhorera pamusana chero nezvinetso chimvari plugs. Sezvo tsika inoratidza zviri zvikuru nevakawanda chikonzero kuti kutanga murombo. Kana dismantling ari makenduru vanogona kuziva zvisaririra tsvina varnish unhani mavara akasiyana. Mukuwedzera, vanogona zadzwai peturu uye reek. Panyaya iyi, iyo makenduru vari kucheneswa aine simbi bhurasho.

Kana rine tichingoda peturu, izvozvo zvinopupurira chokwadi kuti akaputirwa. Unofanira kuramba kuchengeta ari hunde munhu akaita basa, asi zviri nani - mutsva, kwete kuchenesa nokuomesa yekare uye nyore kuisa vatsva.

compression

The motokari inogona kurwara muchando pamwe simba kana hazvimo compression ari combustion makamuri. Zvakanakisa, kana usati watanga injini, kuyera padanho compression, asi chaizvoizvo hapana asingaiti kudaro. Asi zvikonzero kunyangarika pakushaiwa kwake kuziva uye kukwanisa kuvabvisa.

Other zvikonzero

Problem kanda kungava nokuda hunonyengera Starter. mafuta Frozen, condensate ari chiutsi ino, kuti chaicho antifreeze. Kubuda zvinhu apo chando injini zvakaoma kutanga, zvakakodzera kushandisa viscosity pamusoro 5W30, 5W40 kana 0W30 uye 0W40 mafuta. The Starter inofanira untwist crankshaft kusvika 100 Zvak / min. Chinonyanya kukosha - zviri mafuta. Zvinofanira rinoumbwa nomuti mhute.

wha

Kana klassiske Vaz zvakaoma kutanga Cold, zvinoreva kuti pazviruva vaenda kana mune motokari akaita vaunganidza vazhinji urema duku. Unofanira kuita zvishoma CHINHU.

Panguva iyi rokuongorora Check Urume pamwero ari crankcase iri injini, gearbox, nemvura pamwero iri kutonhora ino uye akaputsa gadziriro.
Next, nditongerei kutarisana rokuongorora kuti idonhe mafuta, mafuta kana antifreeze. Kana muchina hwakareba vakamira, chinotsva anogona sasana kubva ichiyangarara kamuri, zvakakodzera muzadze pachiyero Chinyorwa pombi. Kana bvunzo iyi zvinokosha mari chaiyo kuteerera mukuru-voltage waya ugomutsa plugs.

Kana carburetor Vaz, maatomu akafanana izvi zvinogona tsinga. Uyewo, kuti Kamudzira inofanira kuongororwa kutanga mudziyo, kuti Vacuum rakavhara chubhu gudzazwi diaphragm mafuta pombi. Unofanirawo nechokwadi chokuti Starter iri kushanda zvakanaka.

Injector kwete kutanga muchando: Zvinokonzera

Kana zvakaoma kutanga Cold injector, panofanira kutsvaka mhosva iri injectors. The jekiseni chikwata achava kushanda sechinhu wachi, asi chete kana avo akanaka ezvinhu. Kukosha ndiwo mamiriro avo muchando, kana clots havasi kwakabva chinotsva anogona zvakakomba kudzivisa kanda.

Kazhinji, kuchinja mokugezera akaita maererano nemirau yacho motokari mugadziri. Diridza anofanira kuva nenguva, kunyanya sezvo mafuta unhu ari murombo. Kana kugeza mokugezera kumba kuva nechokwadi kuti chenjerera kuvimbika kwavo.

Kana jekiseni Injini inotanga uye nematanga pakarepo, chiri chiratidzo chokuti kombiyuta anoedza kushandisa akapfuma mafuta musanganiswa ari combustion mukamuri. Makenduru akazara peturu uye somugumisiro injini vachamhanya havaratidzi.

Diesel zvidzidzo

Kana peturu injini dambudziko wokutanga - mwenje, kuti Diesel - murombo compression. Zvakaoma kutanga Cold Diesel injini panguva yakaderera compression. Zvishoma nani injini zvinoshanda, kana zviri kudziya.

About Bad anonongedzera gogonera compression basa, vibration, zvitema utsi kubva kuna chiutsi nenyere. Kana ukatarira pasi Hood uye anoratidza injini, kuti chikwata ichashandwa mumafuta. Chimwe zvakaipira compression anogona kuonekwa nokurasikirwa nesimba, ikawanda ruzha panguva oparesheni, uyewo kumusoro kudyiwa mafuta uye mafuta.

Kana zvakaoma kutanga Cold Diesel injini, isu tanga akayera padanho compression. Kana chikwata chiri zvakazara, ayo pamwero riri pakati makirogiramu 30 / masendimita ^2. Zvinonzi akayera kuburikidza chomwenje buri.

Anokonzerawo unogona kutarira injectors. Panguva nokushanda injectors ose injini zvikuru vanopfeka substandard mafuta. Pakutanga kudzorwa vharuvhu depressurized, uye ipapo raskalibrovyvaetsya injector muromo.

Uyewo ukoshi achiona pombi. Mumwe pombi chaikosha uye mafuta jekiseni gadziriro rinowanzoshandiswa pachena kuti rinorema kusakara. Kana injini zvakaoma kutanga uye kumhanya kwenguva refu zvakakosha tenderera ari Starter, ipapo zvinobatsira kutarisa pombi.

Zvakakodzera kuongorora uye makenduru. Havazivi akasiyana guru kukura uye kazhinji akavanda seri injini. Kana mumwe kana makenduru dzakabvarurwa shoma, injini haangavi kutanga muchando. Anofanira kutsiviwa makenduru. Ichi chaiwo chikonzero nei inotonhora zvakaoma kutanga motokari. Asi zviripo kutenga preheater kuti kutanga nani.

Saka, isu vakawana zvikonzero nei motokari haingasviki kutanga.