Toxocariasis - chii? Zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye pakurapa chirwere

Toxocariasis - a zvakajairika parasitic chirwere. Uye vana vakawanda kubatwa chirwere, maererano nenhamba. Ndokusaka vabereki vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo wokuti nei paine toxocariasis, chii uye chii ayo chikuru zviratidzo. Nekuti mamwe marudzi chirwere kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ngozi chaizvo, uye kunyange kukuvara tsinga.

Toxocariasis: chii uye chii chinokonzera izvozvo?

The causative mutumwa chirwere ari chisvetasimba toxocara - mumiririri honye, izvo nechitarisiko chakafanana roundworm kwevanhu. nezvemarudzi maviri nehonye muboka iri, izvo parasitic ari vamiririri canine uye feline vakadzidza zvevakomana.

Mhuka emit mazai chisvetasimba pamwe mutsvina yadzo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kakawanda utachiona kunoitika munguva kuonana imbwa nekatsi. Asi kunhonga nayo utachiona kubva kurwara munhu haagoni kuva, nokuti muviri wake haasi runowanzoitika nzvimbo zvipenyu izvi nehonye - vasingagoni kusvika kurara pakunamata.

Pangozi ndivo zvikurukuru vana, sezvo kazhinji kufuratira nemitemo utsanana, havagezi maoko avo pashure kuridza muchivanze kana kubata nemhuka. Dzimwe utachiona kunoitika kuburikidza zamu mukaka.

Toxocariasis: chii uye chii zviratidzo zvayo

The kunotoda mufananidzo zvinoenderana masoja vanhu gadziriro, nhamba tupukanana, uyewo siyana chirwere:

• Somuenzaniso, apo toxocarosis dermal neutachiona, kunyanya akatsvuka, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba munyama, uye chitarisiko eczema t. D.
• Kana muviri akaita vaunganidza vakawanda tupukanana, vanogona kukuvadza zvomukati - tiri kutaura pamusoro visceral chimiro chirwere iyi. ezvinhu akadaro angaperekedzwa zviratidzo siyana kusanganisira fivha, akawedzera chiropa uye node nodes. Vamwe varwere vanotsutsumwa nokushayiwa abdominal marwadzo, fufune, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, manyoka. Kana mazana akarova kufema gadziriro, kupfupika mweya, chikosoro, uye dzimwe nekukasika.
• Dzimwe nguva tupukanana chokuita ziso kwevanhu, izvo achiperekedzwa keratitis, ane kuzvimba optic etsinga, pute pamusoro vitreous muviri uye mamwe makuvaro.
• Munewo anonzi neurotic toxocariasis. Chii? zvokurwara kwakadaro anovandudza apo tupukanana kupinda huta womunhu hurongwa. Izvi zvinotungamirira kumatambudziko pamwe wevasungwa, wokusagadzikana, uye nezvipusha, kukwana paresis.

Toxocariasis: kuongorora chirwere uye kurapwa

Zvechokwadi, nezviratidzo izvi vanofanira kuona chiremba. Kazhinji vaifanira kusimbisa chirwere kuongorora mutsvina yadzo uye ropa. Nokuti toxocariasis kunoratidzwa yakawedzera erythrocyte sedimentation zvazvingava, leukocytosis, uye eosinophilia.

Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti kurapa chirwere kwakadaro hakusi zvakakodzera, nokuti utachiona hwacho dzisisakwanisi zvichiberekana mumuviri womunhu, uye naizvozvo, pakupedzisira achiri kuchapera. Hongu, pakupedzisira muviri akachenesa pachako kubva nehonye, asi munguva ino makonye vane nguva kuita kukanganisa chaizvo utano. Somuenzaniso, kukuvara tsinga chisingazogoneki kubhadhara.

Sezvo toxocariasis mushonga? Kazhinji ichava kugamuchirwa antihelminthic mishonga zvakakwana akadai "Medamin" uye "thiabendazole". Kana mazana vanoshamiswa maziso, kuti subconjunctival jekiseni chiduku dose wemishonga "Depo-Medrol." Kana muviri ine nzvimbo huru kuwanda tupukanana, zvinokwanisika kuti dzibviswe surgically.