Tira - zvachose mamiriro

Mushure World matatu kana mana emakore chevarwere kuyeuka rokupedzisira hondo yakanga yakachena. Veterans vakomana airatidzika vanhu vakwegura, uye zvakanga chete makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu makore okuberekwa, uye vaikwanisa kutaura pamusoro pezvakaitika mumakore iwayo anosuruvarisa nyore uye nyore mutauro. mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe achiziva pamusoro Feat pamusoro Aleksandra Matrosova, kuvhara ake muviri embrasure pfuti, kuti akabvumira mamwe masoja ake kuti kukunda muvengi wacho nzvimbo, iyo akafukidza BUNKER. Kusimbaradza ichi kwave chipinganidzo chikuru nokuda kurwisa mauto.

Mhando munda memasvingo

Field masvingo ndekwechigarire uye duku. Somuenzaniso, negorongawo kana BUNKER nokukurumidza kuvakwa kuti chinyorwa zvinhu kana kuwedzera zvimwe kupinza matanda. Zvakavanakira iri ndechokuti chimiro pfungwa idzi kazhinji vanoshamiswa wakakwana nokuda kuuya muvengi, kana Chokwadi, kuti basa rakanga raitwa uchiwirirana ane zvakakwana mwero pachivande. The mhando nhare rechipiri kunobvumirwa zvinhu simba zvakasimbisa uye warrior kukurira Kukomba (dzimwe nguva, dzeraundi) kwenguva refu, inorambidza mauto muvengi. Kuti zvakaoma kuti famba, vachiridzira pfungwa ikashandiswa kuva kuzvidzivirira hurongwa - akakomberedzwa. Muchiitiko ichi mutsetse uyu anoshanda chikwata Det. kuderera uku anomirira "Pillbox". Akati BUNKER akasiyana mariri kuti chidimbu, mukuwedzera kune tsamba "O" (moto) uye "T" (pfungwa), pachine imwe "D" (huni) uye "Z" (nyika), zvichireva kugadzirwa nezvinhu. Bunkers dzakavakwa nekongiri uye nezvombo.

Strategic kudzivirira pfungwa

Kusimbisa refu-refu pashure 1914-1918 hondo vemauto panoonekwa nyika zhinji somunhu inosimbiswa pachishandiswa inoodza yaiparadza. Positional kurwa, hunhu kumadokero mberi, achipa chikonzero chokudavira kuti huru nzira yokurwisana ramangwana richange zvoupfumi kuneta muvengi. Kunze kwaiva Brusilov Kurwisa, apo uto Russian vakakwanisa munhumbi yakadzika uye yakafara gwanza riri okuchengetedza pakati Austrians (1915). Asi ichi nyaya ichaongororwa nemamwe munhoroondo haina kutorwa, asi pasina. Maonero zvakanga zvakaipa.

Nechekare muna 1939, Red Army akaita chii zvaiita sezvisingaiti - akatora Mannerheim Line. Panguva iyoyowo yedu vatungamiri uye varwi vanoziva zvinotaura tira. Muhondo nokuda kwokudzivirira vakashandisa zvose kuti vaifamba anogona "hove" - mumupata, Creek, imba kana matongo. In Finland akasvika rakavakirirwa midziyo overhaul.

Line uye zvekudzivira nharaunda

Mannerheim Line kwainzi haripindiki. Hahugoni circumvented, nokurikunda, zvakare, kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Kunyange iye zvino, basa ichi tisina kumboita hondo yenyika (pasina kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya). Maginot Line vokuGermany chete akafamba muna 1940, musoro-mberi, ivo vaizova kashoma kuikurira. Mumwe nomumwe izvi munzvimbo super-simba akavakirirwa aigona hunonzi kudzivirira kwenguva refu. Chero tira - zviri kwete vachiridzira pfungwa, uye kunzwisisa pevhu Zvivako pamwe kwezvivako yose, kusanganisira kuzvivaraidza, pachake hanya, zvokudya uye kugadzirira zvayo, uye, chokwadi, makuru zvenyukireya kuti zvombo dzokuchengetera. Japanese kwakadaro akavaka South Sakhalin uye USSR ose Chinese kumuganhu. The chaizvo zvinorehwa neshoko tira kunoratidza yaro refu-refu, uye saka mberi, kudzivirira.

bunkers ano

Maererano Mobile zvehondo, akafanana ano omunharaunda kupokana, kunenge kuti-refu pfuti emplacements sezvo kuzvidzivirira hurongwa vari yechinyakare. Zvechokwadi, pamwe veMubatanidzwa mukana yokuwana hombe kurwisa, simba uye chiine nzira yokutsigira moto inifanduri neutralize chaiwo tira - harisi basa rakaoma kudaro. Zvisinei, kuzvidzivirira kunowedzerawo. Kare mangwanani 60-ies vakasikwa mumufananidzo zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana "Gorceac", uye gare gare - OVC-100, anokwanisa kuchengetedza rwisana kugona kunyange chiitiko nezvainoita nzvimbo tactical zvenyukireya warheads. Izvi akwanise ne anobudirira kupinda muvhu, kufefetedza ne "backwater" uye kure achishandisa moto kuzvidzora. Dots vachiri muushumiri, uye kusiya basa ravo haasi kutarisirwa.