Quantum kombiyuta - mabikirwo ramangwana

A quantum kombiyuta - chinhu shamisa uye kure, sezvinoita mushanyi kubva ramangwana. Kubva nguva nenguva pane zvinyorwa pamusoro vasayendisiti uye zvavo mwero nokubudirira mumunda wenyika quantum wefizikisi, asi zviri mangwanani kupemberera kukunda, nokuti ichi munda dzesayenzi zvakawanda mavara machena achiri. Pamwe pane vaviri emakore, quantum makombiyuta achanyatsozadzisa kutsiva zvatinosiita vanhuwo makombiyuta kwatiri, pezvinenge kukura mupfungwa uye kusiya kure shure, asi nhasi unogona chete tariro.

Masayendisiti vakakwanisa kutanga quantum wachi, akapfuudza rakarurama ano chipimo nguva bhuku 100 000 nguva, saka zvingangodaro nokukurumidza kuti kuchava budiriro mumunda kwemichina kombiyuta. Nhasi kune hombe yakawanda kukura kusika quantum makombiyuta. Kasiri kare, mapoka mana masayendisiti kubva kuItaly, Great Britain, Austria uye Australia pasina mumwe ndakasika nyore wakanaka quantum kombiyuta iri configured kuti dzisina quantum kadambari.

A kombiyuta quantum angapedza dambudziko vose ano ano kombiyuta. Zvino chete mumwe tsika zvinogona coded - razero kana mumwe, asi photon imwe chete nguva kukwanisa kutakura zvose tsika panguva kutwasuka uye zvido zvevanhu polarization. Masvomhu zvose The Newest hurongwa anogona kuitwa panguva imwe chete, pane imwe, sezvo kuita kwakajairika makombiyuta.

Modern quantum kombiyuta, kana panzvimbo yayo chinyakare womuenzaniso anotarira akafanana samambure faibha-optic nzira ari microchip multiple zvinoshandisa pakurima uye outputs. In inovhiringidza kumhanya photons kuroorwa, nechimwe mharadzano ivo nomunyika danda mahwanda girazi hurongwa. Panguva iyi, kana photons zvinoratidzwa, kana kupfuudza. Zvakaratidza kuti kunyange photon zvasvika napanobudiwa napo inovhiringidza, achaita kusangana katatu ane danda mahwanda.

The quantum chisikigo pachacho ndiyo yakaoma zvikuru, saka zvinenge zvisingaiti kuti zvakarurama kukarukureta, achiratidza apo photon ngapaonekwe chaizvo. Hazvisi nyore kuita kunyange riri maze achimhanya chete photon chete. Uye kana dambudziko omesa uye kumhanya zvimwe zvacho, uye labyrinth kuwedzera nhamba pamakwara, kuti nokufanotaurirwa achava zvakaoma chaizvo. Yakaitwa masayendisiti womuenzaniso - haasi chinhu asi zvachose chizvaro, musimboti munhu akarongeka basa.

On kombiyuta yemazuva ano vatevedzere mhinduro dambudziko, asi chete ezvinhu kuti anofamba kuburikidza inovhiringidza yokuchinja vakawanda nezvimedu, uye akanga diki. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu vari kunzwisisa, Somuenzaniso, kuwedzera uwandu photons kana nzira iri maze, ivo Masvomhu havazokwanisi kubereka kunyange simba panguva varipo zuva michina.

A quantum kombiyuta, akasikwa nemasayendisiti, anogona chete kuvimba zvachose pakati chizvaro, hazvina akakodzera matambudziko zvikuru kunzwisisa uye siyana. Asi ichi ndicho chete danho rokutanga munzira kuenda nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa remangwana kwemichina. Basa vaongorori kwaiva kuratidza mukana kushandisa photonic namano anogona kukurira basa. Kudzidza chaiitirwa sowakajeka, saka zviri kunyange zvichiita kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo pachava mano itsva kuti dzinobva zvemichina ichi, uye vari atsiva zvachose makombiyuta ano.