The soro zvemitemo muviri Russian Federation. Basics kushanda

The soro zvemitemo mutumbi Russian Federation - ndiro Russian Parliament. The State Duma uye Federation Council of Federal Assembly wokuRussia make. Maererano Constitution, mamiriro akatanga imwe chete ane zvemitemo mabasa. Panyaya iyi, kana State Duma pedyo nyore ruzhinji runogona rugwaro, kuti Council of Federation vane kodzero kurambidza (kuramba) kuti kare mvumo yepazasi imba Parliament yeUnited mutemo kana zvimwe Chishandiso pamutemo. Nemamwe mashoko, Federation Council pakutanga aidzora uye akatungamirira zvemitemo basa mugwara kuti hurumende. Izvi zvinoitwa rekuona kuti kure sezvinobvira kuderedza huwandu enyika kusiyana uye vanobvuma kare Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri, "kunyarara" shanduro rugwaro.

inotungamirwa

The soro zvemitemo mutumbi Russian Federation - mumiririri miviri. Zvisinei, tsika inotungamirwa vevatariri of State Duma uye Federation Council vakuru vanosiyana pachavo. The State Duma anofanira kusarudzwa pachivande nokuvhota panguva zvayo sarudzo. Now midzi Proportional ezvinhu, kupa kuvhota kuti bato mazita. Zvigaro dzinounzwa maererano chokupedzisira pamutemo migumisiro kuvhota. Mhedziso weNobel ndiro enyika simba kuti akawana 50% ndinoiitawo 1 vhoti. Mumakore achangopfuura, 2/3 of Duma zvigaro raitungamirwa "United Russia".

Panguva iyoyowo, iyo Federation Council zvinosanganisira vamiririri vaviri kumatunhu (maviri kubva neimwe nyaya iri Federation), uye vaibva varikutonga uye matare. MaSeneta havasarudzwi nevanhu, iyo Legislative simba Russian Federation, mune mamwe mazwi, zvose superordinate uye vanhu, uye administrative muboka revatungamiriri.

Kushanda uye kuvhota

The mukuru zvitunha Paramende yeRussian Federation anofanira kutora chisarudzo maererano nemitemo anosimbisa zvemitemo uye pamutemo dzemunharaunda. First State Duma bato siyana, izvo rinodonongodza vamiririri kuhwina vemapato vavo vatsigiri. Ipapo akasarudzwa utungamiriri weimba ezasi, riri basa basa nomwero ari zvemitemo muitiro, uyewo kuti batanidza zvavanoita nevamwe vakuru vakuru. Kuitwa zviri bhiri ndivo mapepa avo, mukutsigira iyo vakagamuchira 50% ndinoiitawo 1 vhoti yeparamende. Nenzira iyo sarudzo anoenda, unogona pakarepo kusarudza bato iri vachida chisarudzo, uye chii - kwete. Pashure paizvozvo, shoko rake anotora Federation Council, dzinoongorora bhiri tichitarisa zvose enyika uye voruzhinji kwokugamuchirwa. Kana mukati Federal Assembly vose runoenderana vave kare akabvuma, gwaro iri nechekare vaitsigira mirawo uye ipapo anoenda kuna President kuti siginicha.

Zvinokosha kuti zviremera zvepamusoro zvenyika Russian Federation of Paramende haana kuita mabasa ose Implementation kuti vakagamuchirwa mitemo. Mabasa aya kuteererwa bureaucratic uye administrative midziyo. Zvisinei, State Duma anekodzero yokuumba kana kuti atange pakusikwa masangano matsva yeUnited, izvo akapa pamutemo uye supervisory mabasa.

Regional chechetere

Paramende iri nyaya Russian Federation anoita mabasa kazhinji maererano omunharaunda mubumbiro mitemo (bumbiro), anotora mashoko remunharaunda bhajeti, dzimwe pamutemo mabasa remunharaunda kukosha. Akaumba pamusoro veko musarudzo. Kuwanda nhengo-siyana zvichienderana Vagari reRepublic, ndima, nharaunda. Instrumentally akaisa kune rimwe gadziriro wehurumende simba.