The "nyika muti" Slavs

World muti kana yepasi pose muti (rakashandurwa kubva muchiLatin Baths Mundi) - iri nevamwe chaizvo mufananidzo mifopoeticheskogo kuziva rinosanganisa mufananidzo yose hwenyika kwayo yose sezvakaita. mufananidzo uyu akabatwa anenge kose - kana neimwe nzira yakachena kazhinji accentuated nechinhu chaiyo nerevane: Russian muti woupenyu, yekare muti wokubereka, uyewo muti kukwira, muti centre Shamanic muti, muti kudenga, semuti Knowledge, pakupedzisira.

Kubatana zvakapesana

The chikuru parameters kwenyika vakauya pamwe chete kuburikidza vanhuwo kupikiswa anoreva, inova siyana netsika uye nhoroondo neshanduro mufananidzo uyu. World muti - kuchinja pfungwa dzakadai munyika yose mbiru akabatana wenyika, munhu wokutanga, gomo nyika. Kunyange chero temberi, mbiru, obelisk, somunhu ari kukunda yokufeva, manera, choushe, nengetani, muchinjikwa - zvose izvi izofunktsionalnye mifananidzo chete nyika-muti.

Vavakezve rengano uye cosmological pfungwa zvakanyorwa muMagwaro Genres siyana mune ziso unyanzvi (uye hazvisi chete chivezwa uye kupenda, asi kuzoti mune diki uye dzakakurumbira Genres - chishongo nezvakarukwa), mu zvivako mapurani - chitendero kunyanya midziyo mutsika chiito uye zvichingodaro. Tree nyika senzira nokupora munzvimbo dzakasiyana kubva panguva yendarira - muEurope uye kuMiddle East kusvikira nhasi - iri tsika Siberian pechishamani, American, African uye vaAborigine vokuAustralia.

Mhirizhonga uye Cosmos

mufananidzo uyu agara airidza basa murongi nyika nzvimbo. Munhu wose anoziva bespriznakovy uye unsigned nyonganyonga sezvo iye anosangana yakarongeka pezvakasikwa. Cosmogony rinotsanangura sangano uye paumbwe zvenyika sezvo nokuumba binary kushora "pasi-denga", waida mumwe nzvimbo uye rubatsiro, uye nzira nyika aiva muti, uye ipapo vakaenda evasingatombonamati zvishoma nezvishoma dzakatevedzana: zvinomera, ipapo mhuka, ipapo vanhu.

Matsvene muzinda wenyika, apo pane muti woupenyu, pamwe chitarisiko chake (nenzira, centre iri kazhinji kusiyaniswa - miti miviri, makomo matatu uye zvichingodaro). World muti inomira wakarurama uye hunodzorwa kuziva uye kusununguka uye, zvinhu zvakakurumbira sangano zvakasikwa.

Rinotaura zvose: nemidzi - upenyu pevhu, hunde - nyika, ayo pemvura, mapazi - denga. Uye akaronga nyika - nomusi kusiyana: kumusoro-pasi, moto, mvura, denga, nyika, uye kare-iripo-ramangwana, isu namadzibaba, vazukuru, makumbo, mutumbi, musoro, uye zvichingodaro. Ndizvo muti weupenyu akafukidza mabhora ose upenyu panguva, mhuri, causal, etiological, zvokuvamba uye akapotsa zvose zvimwe pamakona.

Trinity

The "World Tree" kunoonekwa vertically, nokurondedzera nechimwe chikamu mukirasi chaiyo rezvisikwa, vanamwari kana - kakawanda - mhuka. Pamusoro, matavi shiri mhenyu, kazhinji kupendwa makondo maviri. In pakati mufananidzo World Tree Kazhinji chokuita ungulates: Elk, nondo, mhou, antelopes, namabhiza. Dzimwe nguva nyuchi, iri tsika akazotevera - vanhu. In rezasi chikamu, apo midzi matatya mhenyu, nyoka, beavers, mbeva, hove, otters, neapo - bere kana tarenda romugungwa kubva mugehena. Chero zvazvingava, nguva dzose World Muti Upenyu - chiratidzo Utatu.

Somuenzaniso, mashoko Sumerian paakaita kuti rokuBhabhironi Gilgamesh, twunomirira anotiita zvose zvitatu tsika: midzi vane nyoka, seshiri iri pamatavi Anzud nepakati, uye mhandara Lilith. ngano Indo-European hamushanduki zano apo World Tree mufananidzo chete mwari dutu iri pamusoro, chinouraya nyoka, rakagumbatirwa midzi, uye pave nemombe rusununguko nyoka zvakabiwa. Egyptian ngano shanduro Ra - mwari wezuva, asi muchimiro katsi kuuraya nyoka mujinga ari emitsamvi. In upi mungano World muti tsika ruzivo dzvene kunochinja mhirizhonga munzvimbo pezvakasikwa kuburikidza zvose vatatu incarnations ayo.

mhuri muti

In epics zhinji uye ngano chifananidzo muti chokuita mazita genus, ane Link uye akaramba zvizvarwa, pamwechete Tichitevedzera hwevakaroorana ukama. Nanai rinesungano mhuri muti mifananidzo pamusoro hadzi kuorera kuberekana. On the mhuri muti, namatavi, akararama uye akatunhidzwa mweya vaberekwa vanhu, zvino ari muchimiro shiri pasi kupinda vakadzi ichi mhando.

World muti Slavs dzimwe nguva aiita inverted, sezvo, somuenzaniso, mune dzimwe runofarira, apo zvakakodzera inaye kuti Sheori uye kudzokera kubva ikoko: ". On gungwa-okiyane, pachitsuwa kuKurgan chena berozonka midzi, mapazi pasi" Miti Inverted anowanikwa vanoratidzwa tsika zvinhu, kunyanya zvakajairika kweshoko iri zvinogona kuonekwa necheSalvic nezvakarukwa, ayo pasina mubvunzo zvinoreva munhu inverted nyika dzakaderera, apo zvose ndicho: vapenyu paanofa, anoonekwa anonyangarika, uye zvichingodaro.

chinjikira

Zvinhu vanoratidzwa panhivi muti woupenyu, chimiro, pamwe naye (uye kubatana kusvika Upfu huri kwairayirwa) chinjikira marongerwo. Kakawanda neimwe kurutivi hunde symmetrically vanoratidzwa mhuka hoofed uye / kana nhamba yevanhu (kana vamwari, rengano vatambi, vapristi, vatsvene uye zvichingodaro). Vertical nguva dzose zvinoreva rengano bhora, uye zvido zvevanhu - iri tsika uye chikamu. Chinhu kana mufananidzo, pamwe chete muti: Elk, mhou, vanhu, etc. - chibayiro, nguva dzose pakati ... Vechikamu pamusoro kupira kuruboshwe uye kodzero. Kana isu funga chinjikira series, unogona kuona chirongwa tsika inotaurwa pano, izvo achava nechokwadi kuti Implementation pamusoro ngano: wokubereka, kubudirira, vana, upfumi ...

ndege

Horizontal namasanhu kunogona kupfuura rimwe dunhu MUMUTI yokuumba ndege - munhu sikweya kana denderedzwa. How vaswedere nyika-muti pachivara ndege? Chokwadi, pakati. Ndege ine miganhu vaviri kumberi, kumashure uye kuruboshwe. Muchiitiko ichi zvakaitika mativi mana (makona), achiratidza pfungwa chinongedzo. Zviya, kurutivi rumwe norumwe - pamakona - vanogona kukura kuva private muti nyika, correlated pamwe pahunde, kana panzvimbo, sapamazuva "Edda" kana vaAztec, vamwari mana - kuchamhembe, kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva nokumavirira. Sezvo zvakarurama kutotaura nyika-muti Lapps kubudikidza nengoma, rimwe guta riri China - ndiwo muti iwoyo, nokudhindwa sikweya. Zvino mina dumba.

zvina fomu

muenzaniso uyu inodzokororwa nguva dzose uye akapotsa kwose kwose. Epic pamusoro rokuBhabhironi Gilgamesh, twunomirira: vakasiya kumativi mana, uye chibayiro. The ngano of Slavs: pachitsuwa pomuouki, pasi nyoka-skarapeya, uye tinonyengetera kuna makona mana kunamata ... Kana yakamira muti, kunyengera kubva kumativi ose mana - Photo nekumadokero, muzhizha, uye Kana ... Siever Uyai kumativi ose mana, sezuva uye mwedzi uye nyeredzi akanaka ... Kana gungwa-okiya karkolist muti, pamuti Cosmas uye Damian, Luke uye Paul ...

Zvivako zvechitendero uyewo hazvo vanoumba mumwe zvina zano: chepiramidhi, mumwe pagodi, mumwe ziggurat, Chechi, tende nevashamani wacho, dolmens - zvose rinonyatsotarira chiedza divi. Mexican Pyramid: yaiungana, iyo yakakamurwa diagonals migove mina, iri pakati remarose pamwe gondo, nyoka-kudya. Kwose kwose - chero zvakagadzirwa dzechitendero hazvo akasarudzwa muzinda chitsvene - akabatana wenyika. Zvinonzi akarayira pakati dzinongoitika nenyonganyonga.

Numeric constants

Kunyange kare paiva kunzwisisa sei kuswedera nyika-muti, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwana Kuwanikwa chiratidzo enyika. Mythopoetical Numeric constants, anorayira nyika, pamatanho ose, uye kunyange ano hwezuva nezuva. Vertical: trohmirie vanamwari vatatu vatatu vanamwari, vanakomana vatatu vane nakisisa mutana, magariro mapoka matatu, vatatu soro tsika - rusununguko, hama, kuenzana, vakaedza matatu, uye zvichingodaro. Three - nzira paMhedziso, akakwana, sezvo chero muitiro ine matanho matatu - mavambo, budiriro uye pakupera.

Four chete - chinjikira - kunofambira mberi kuvimbika: Notebook vamwari, huru mirayiridzo - kuruboshwe, neshure, nemwaka mana uye mufundisi pfungwa, zvina nzvimbo remakore, zvinhu zvina zvenyika - pasi-mvura-moto-mhepo. Munewo Seven - rapfuura maviri constants mu Verengai - mufananidzo kwetunhu simba uye kunofambira mberi zvinhu zvakasikwa; matavi nomwe yenyika muti, miti nomwe shamanic maIndia muchadenga nomwe-membered, nomwe-membered Pantheon uye zvichingodaro. Pakupedzisira, chiratidzo kukwana ndiyo nhamba gumi: gumi mwedzi, vazhinji zvakavanzika Russian, apo ichi anowanikwa dhazeni.

nzvimbo mharadzano

Chii muti nyika kuti mythopoetic nguva vanhu, chii basa raro? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii ichocho? Pasina zvaisaita kubudikidza link kubatanidza macrocosm kuti Microcosm, zviri zvishoma murume ane rusingaperi zvakasikwa. Tree nyika - nzvimbo mharadzano yavo, kuburikidza iyo paiva RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA maonero zvakasikwa, uye murume akakwanisa kuziva nzvimbo yake mairi.

Uye, Ichokwadi Wood iri richiri kumhanya. Variants dzakashandiswa kwakadaro pamwero guru vachirarama mu sayenzi yemazuva: cybernetics, masvomhu, zvemutauro, zvoupfumi, kemisitiri, evanhu, uye vamwe vazhinji, kureva vaya kupi branching ikoko kubva pakati. Zvinenge zvose nokudzora hushande, vajairira, kuzviisa pasi, yatinoshandisa ikozvino - ndizvo, muti nyika. Worth kuona chati inoratidza mamiriro ehurumende, constituent zvikamu chero mamiriro, magariro ukama, utariri uye zvakawanda drugog kunzwisisa kuti muti weupenyu uchiri kukura.