"The Little Prince": bhuku wongororo. Exupery, "The Little Prince": pfupiso

Antuan De Saint-Exupery zvose avhiyesheni piyona uye rinozivikanwa munyori French. Akanga akaberekerwa Lyon (France) muna 1900. Kubvira vachiri vaduku mukomana akarota ane upenyu kutsika, aida kuva mupurisa wengarava. Zvinosuruvarisa, haana rasai bvunzo panguva Naval Academy, uye akasarudza kuva mutyairi, pasinei nokuti basa iri raiva nengozi zvikuru panguva iyoyo.

For Saint-Exupéry akanga richibhururuka kwete kudzora ndege, yaiva nguva yokufungisisa, chadzera. Mudenga, mumwe munyori chaizvo nezvazvo kusurukirwa, ushamwari, zvinoreva upenyu, rusununguko. Akasarudza kubudisa pfungwa dzake mubhuku iyo zvave akabudirira chaizvo. Kana basa rake avhiyesheni akarega kuunza kuita itsva, Saint-Exupéry akasarudza kuita zvakasikwa. First akava wenhau uye kuenda Spain, Russia uye Germany. Akanyorawo mabhuku maviri kwouzivi pamusoro avhiyesheni - "Night Flight" (1932) uye "Wind, Sand uye Stars" (1939). Zvisinei, kugara wechokwadi rudo rwake piloting, akaramba kubhururuka, kana mukana.

Muna 1939, apo France akaenda kundorwa Germany, Exupéry akanzi sezvo mutyairi wendege uto. France, zvisinei, akanga nokukurumidza akakundwa uye inogarwa mauto aHitler. Saint-Exupéry vakanga vasarudza kusiya nyika yokumusha kwavo uye mugogara muUnited States, uko akaramba ake kunyora basa. In New York muna 1943, akabudisa yakakurumbira bhuku rake - "The Little Prince". Kubvira ayo bhuku, yava kutengeswa makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni 25 munyika 75.

Muna 1942, apo US mauto asvika muNorth Africa, Saint-Exupéry akasarudza kubatana US Army sezvo mutyairi wendege. Sezvo akanga ava namakore 42 okuberekwa, uye ichi ndicho chinokosha zera kuti ndege, mvumo chakabvumwa pakarepo. Asi Saint-Exupery haana kukanda mapfumo. Pakupedzisira, iye akapiwa ndege. Iye akaita mishoni mazhinji inogarwa France. July 31, 1944 Antuan De Saint-Exupéry aenda okupedzisira basa rake. Ndege ake akapfurwa pasi vokuGermany pamusoro Gungwa reMediterranean.

"The Little Prince": Muchidimbu, nhoroondo

The narrator, imwe yendege mutyairi, abondera mu Sahara murenje. Ndege wake zvakaipa wakaremara, uri mumwe shomanana zvikuru zvokudya uye mvura. Kana mutyairi ari kufunga nedambudziko rake, zvakakodzera kuti Little Prince (Muchidimbu, nhoroondo ona pazasi) - chakakomba blond kakomana anobvunza narrator kuti tiswedere kwaari gwai. Murume anotakura chikumbiro chake, uye vanova shamwari. Mutyairi anowana kuti muchinda muduku akasvika pano kubva puraneti duku, iyo mukomana anoshevedza asteroid-325, uye vanhu vaibva Pasi payo anonzi asteroid B-612.

The Little Prince iri chaizvo hanya kwavo nyika, tisingabvumiri mbeu yakaipa imere uye nokudzivirira kubva kunyanya kushandiswa nekuwanda baobabs.

Kamwe panyika pevhu akazviratidza asinganzwisisiki ruva, uye mukomana kudanana naye.

Mushure Prince vatora yake nenhema, akasarudza kuti akanga asingachagoni chivimbo chake. Akasarudza kusiya nyika. Pasinei chokwadi kuti nguva yapera muchinda shoma kuwiriraniswa ruva, achiri akaenda kuongorora mamwe mapuraneti.

Kudhumhana pamwe mukuru nyika

Sezvo narrator rinotiudza panguva rwendo muchinda shoma (mhinduro vana uye vakuru pamusoro bhuku, ona pazasi) rinobhururukira pakati asteroids maviri, uye kokutanga nemamiriro vatorwa munyika vakuru. Wokutanga nhanhatu nemapuraneti kuti akashanyira, akasangana mambo, O maturo murume, wewaini, muzvinabhizimisi, ari lamplighter uye geographer, mumwe nomumwe aigara oga uye akanga vasanyura dzavo Musanangurwa basa. Maitiro akadaro sokuti chinoshamisa kuti mukomana panguva anosetsa uye kunokukura. Haaiti kunzwisisa zvinotarisirwa vanhu kuitira kuti zvose vanoyemurwa, uyewo chido neImba zvizhinji basa zvinhu.

Kunze ari lamplighter ane kuvimbika yakasindimara iye inoyemura, asi muchinda zvimwe zvishoma anowana nedzevakuru muenzaniso wakanaka pachako, regai kudzidza kubva chinhu chinobatsira navo. Chete geographer iye anowana ruzivo rutsva kuti maruva murege kukura nokusingaperi, uye anotanga kuti kusuwa rozi, yaakanga akasiya yake nyika.

Kushanyira Nyika

On mazano geographer muchinda shoma anoshanyira Earth, asi nyika mwoyo murenje uye kugona kuwana kuroorwa. Asi, iye asangana nyoka anotaura nezvirahwe uye rima zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika kuti atume munhu unouraya muchinda shoma shure kudenga, kana zvakadaro achida.

Mukomana haana kugamuchira chikumbiro ichi uye akaramba kutsvakurudza ake, paakamira kutaura ruva pamwe petals matatu uye vanokwira soro gomo, iro akakwanisa kuwana uko Inovhiringidza rake ungira nezvechinoita interlocutor izwi. Somugumisiro, vaduku muchinda anowana rozari, iyo Zvinoshamisa uye mwoyo nayo - Rose ake nyika audzwa kuti chete mumiriri adzo.

shamwari itsva

Prince befriends Fox, ndiani anomudzidzisa kuti chinonyanya kukosha zvinhu muupenyu vanokwanisa kuona chete mwoyo kuti nguva kubva rozi, zvichiita kunyanya anoyevedza uye anokosha kwaari, kuti manzwiro anoita munhu anokonzera zvisikwa avo, zvaakanga anoda.

The Little Prince anoziva kuti kunyange pane dzimwe dzakawanda miti yakadaro, rudo rwake ruva inoita akasiyana, uye saka ndiye anokonzera payo. Pasinei ichi zvakawanikwa, kuchiri anonzwa kusurukirwa zvikuru, nekuti ndizvo kure yangu vakasimuka ... Prince apedza nyaya kurondedzera musangano nevarume vaviri - switchman uye vatengesi.

homecoming

The rorusere kushanya narrator murenje. At zvataurwa Little Prince, vanosarudza vanoenda mberi, kuwana chikafu uye zvokunwa. Water zvinogara yavo uyewo miviri yavo, uye iyi wakaropafadzwa kamwe, vose vanobvuma kuti vanhu vakawanda havaoni zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha muupenyu. Pfungwa muchinda muduku, zvisinei, yokuita zvinoitwa kudzokera kumusha kwavo nyika yake ruva, uye akatanga kutaurirana nyoka kuda kudzokera. Narrator anogona kugadzira ndege chete zuva pamberi gore kushanya Prince of nyika, uye zviri akasuwa kuenda pamwe shamwari yake panzvimbo muchinda shoma yagara. Nyoka inoruma Prince, uye iye anowira chinyararire kuna jecha.

The narrator otorazve rugare, kana kuwana mutumbi Prince zuva pashure kuruma - zviri pachena kuti mukomana vakadzokera ake nyika. Mutyairi wendege kunyaradzana nyeredzi, umo akanzwa kuseka shamwari yake. Zvisinei, kazhinji, chinhu chinorwadza, pakarepo anotanga kufunga kuti gwayana, kupendwa kwavari, ndaigona kudya ruva Little Prince.

Mukupedzisira, narrator anoratidza vaverengi mufanidzo pamwe mugwenga zvayainge uye anotikumbira kumbomira kwekanguva pasi nyeredzi, kana isu pakarepo tichimanikidzwa iri panzvimbo, uye pakarepo muudze kana vaduku muchinda kumusha.

Beautiful rungano?

Pamabhuku ose akanyorwa French muzana remakore rapfuura, "The Little Prince" (muchidimbu vakararama rinotaurwa pazasi), zvakajeka kunoramba zvikuru kufarira chigadzirwa munyika dzakawanda. Hazvina zvishoma wokumwe, nekuti zvairehwa bhuku, chinangwa uye chinangwa nemunyori vachiri kujeka, anenge makore zana kubva pakapedza rokudhinda ayo. Zvechokwadi zvinoshamisa, asi chokutanga Exupery kuti bhuku wongororo "The Little Prince", asi wongororo (wechikoro akanga nzvimbo basa anonzi) hazvirevi maitiro sechinhu chakanaka rungano. Zvaiwanzoita zvakamushamisa vaverengi.

"The Little Muchinda" Review basa. Author - PL Travers

Pakati mangwanani reviewers - Pamela chete Lindon Trevers, uyo akanyora yakakurumbira basa "Mary Poppins", iro rinogona kunzi Chirungu nerokuti nyaya "The Little Prince". Review bhuku rinoratidza kuti iye zvechokwadi vakaziva kukura kwebasa of Saint-Exupéry uye nezvinokosha makuri.

Maonero vana uye vakuru

Vanhu vakawanda musoro kuramba kutenda kuti "The Little Prince" - bhuku chevana. Achibhandara mutero kururamisira, tinoona kuti Antuan De Saint-Exupery muna 1942, apo zvakanyorwa basa iri, mimba nayo somwana. Kazhinji sokunge bhuku chevana: navanopinda format, isingasviki zana mapeji vhoriyamu, kuoma, mifananidzo inopfuura 40 ... The protagonist sezvo zvinowanzoitika mumabasa akadai - mwana. bookshops Most kuratidza basa muchikamu chevana.

Zvisinei, sezvo tsika inoratidza vana mazhinji pashure kuverenga vanoti aifarira nyaya iyi.

Book nevakura

"The Little Prince", vatsoropodzi zvakasara zvakawanda - zviri zvechokwadi bhuku nevakura. Mutambi mukuru - kwete musikana muchinda uye mutyairi, wezera repakati nepakati murume, anoudza ngano. Complex interweaving womukati zvakaitika sezvo mafungiro (tarenda rake zvinoyevedza haana chinozoiswa) uye ezvinhu (payo ikatsva-yacho iri pakati Sahara, uye haagoni kugadzira ndege yake), ndiyo musimboti basa.

Inonyanya fadza mifananidzo mubhuku ndedziya inogona kunzwisiswa bedzi mukuru vaverengi: satirical jabs Saint pamusoro mukuru upenyu, iye nemaune kunyengedzwa Watercolour mifananidzo akafemerwa Rousseau uye kudanana shoko ukuru kunzwa pamusoro chikonzero, akoromoke yebudiriro uye akachena kungwara kwavana .. .

Bhuku iri zvakawanda zvinofananidzira pane chiitiko, mumwe yainakidza inzwi mubasa rake "The Little Prince" inofambiswa uye Zvisaririra "The Divine Comedy" by Dante uye "Pilgrim kuti Progress" Bunyan, apo tiri kutanga kusangana gamba iri kuchinja upenyu, zvichiteverwa kuberekwazve kwomudzimu, kudzikinurwa uye marara mudano.

Kuitika yemunyori upenyu

Chii chakanga Antuan De Saint-Exupery? "The Little Prince" (wongororo ngaadarowo) zvinobatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani munyori. Nokuda Biography rakanyorwa Steysi Shiffa, tinogona kudzidza zvinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu nemunyori. Ivo zvinoratidzwa munyaya "The Little Prince" (neveMamwe chaizvo wongororo vakararama panguva yake).

Kutiza kubva kuEurope, zviri kwakakomba kwaari monolingual nhapwa North America, Antoine of Saint-Exupéry, pamwe boka madiki, asi inopisa kutamburira nevanoshora ake (aiva pasi maonero Charles de Gaulle, uyo, kufanana munyori chikanganiso vakatenda , akarwa zvavo chete - pamwe French, kwete vokuGermany).

Basa rakanga akanyorwa Manhattan uye Long Island. A kumanikidzwa kumhara murenje, kuratidzwa mubhuku "The Little Prince" Madhindindi wongororo wakagamuchira. Situation ari zvinoorora realism. Uye ichi hazvishamisi, nokuti, sezvinoita mutyairi wendege, muna 1935 Exupery kusvika vhiki yakarasika mu muArabhia murenje, izvo zvinoratidzwa ndangariro, zviratidzo uye pfungwa rufu pedyo uye runako, akaisa pamusoro chigadzirwa papeji.

manzwiro akasimba

Rudo Nyaya Muchinda uye Rose - kupangidza romunyori nechamupupuri dzorudo wake Consuelo. Rose ine unhu munyori unodikamwa: chikosoro, authoritativeness uye kungoerekana kufenda. Sezvo Schiff anoti basa rake kana of Saint-Exupery akarasika murenje muna 1935, Consuelo vakachema sokurasikirwa "asteroid" dzavo - chokudya Brasserie Lipp. Exupéry anoudza Semi-autobiographical nyaya nenzira pokutangira nyaya wosekwa pamusoro sei, somwana, iye vaifanira kuteerera gotsi musoro vakuru akarara neingi yechitema mapenzura, uye kuita "bhizimisi".

kwadzakabva mabasa

Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, yakaitwa zvakawanda kuedza zvakasikwa kuchinja "The Little Prince" (kudzokorora bhuku, zvakasiya vemifananidzo mazhinji), kuuratidza pachikuva uye paterevhizheni.

Wokutanga mashoko akazviratidza muna 1963 mu yemitambo Maturins kuParis. munyori wayo - Reymond Zherom. Muna 1974, Stanley Donen akatora mimhanzi kwakavakirwa yokufungidzira ichi muna 1981 Hyu Uiler, Don Black uye Dzhon Barri akaedza kuita yake shanduro musi Broadway. Kubvira ipapo kwave nemazana pachikuva adaptations emabhuku, kusanganisira chikoro, mudzidzi kugadzirwa "The Little Prince" (mutambo aigara achienda kuzoratidza upenzi wongororo).

Shanduro dzaitaurwa yemitambo "Lukinglas" ingangova yakatorwa Rick Cummins uye John Skaullara. In kukudzwa 60th rakafa rechiFrench shanduro rinonzi "The Little Prince" (sezvamunoita, anoona kupfuura wongororo) Virgil Tanase Made vadamwa yemitambo kwadzakabva pakati "Michelle" kuParis. Shanduro iyi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa muFrance uye kunze.

MuMoscow zvinofadza admirers Exupéry yemitambo "Sphere". "The Little Prince" rine wongororo vainyanya inofadza.