The itsva faira marongedzero nokupenya inobudisa exFAT - nayo

Nhengo mbaravara Zvifambiso uye ndangariro Makadhi vasingawanzova zvinodzidziswa kwavo faira ezvinhu mashoko tikachirega. Hapana chakavanzika kuyeuka kadhi chaizvo youduku chinhu mudziyo umo vari kushandiswa, uye tsvimbo - proprietary turusi mugadziri. Matambudziko angamuka kana kuedza kutevedzera faira ane zvokunze ngarurege riri kupfuura 4 GB. Agamuchira nyora kukanganisa mashoko, inodzidzisa iri kurasikirwa, nekuti vezvenhau panzvimbo zviwande. Uye kazhinji isashanda faira hurongwa. The nyore mhinduro kuti Windows vanoshandisa ano anodawo mugadziriro, kana Mac Os - kushandisa exFAT format. Chii chichaitika kupa, ipapo udza

FAT32 uye painogumira

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, zvikuru nevanhu faira enyika kuti bvisika vezvenhau kwave zvakanaka FAT32 akwegura. Files kuchengetwerwa mudziyo akadaro, zviripo kubva kombiyuta yako kana smartphone, pasinei uchishandisa hurongwa. Harisi dambudziko kubatanidza munhu USB nokupenya nemotokari kuti DVD-mutambi kana TV, uye kuyeuka kadhi kushandiswa foni yako, kamera, camcorder.

Zvisinei, zviri nyore uye zvakajeka FAT32 ane zvimwe zvatisingagoni, kunyanya pamusoro kunonyanyisa kukura partition uye vasina faira. Chokutanga nekurovererwa haisi zvakaoma: hazvibviri FAT32 mashoko partition hombe kupfuura 2TB. Saka kure, izvi nokupenya Zvifambiso havapo, kunyange yakakwirira-mugumo zvakaoma Zvifambiso ichangobva kuenzana kukosha ichi. It hakudi pakasikwa ndangariro makadhi makuru uye ano mwero SDXC (ane ziso kuti kusanganisira pamanyorerwo ichi yakazokudziridzwa faira hurongwa exFAT). Chii chinokosha nhasi, kutaura, sezvatinoona, zviri magadzirira Zvisinei, maitiro Software Developers kutarisa kure mberi, kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo murege kuva "Bottleneck" inorambidza kukura kuita wegadziriro rose.

Asi chii chaizvo pave nezvinetso kana kushandisa mano mashoko muna FAT32, kukamurwa uku kufadza faira kukura 4 GB. Dzomufirimu muna HD anogona kuva inzwi kakawanda zvikuru. Vakawanda vanoda uchatamisa mafaira kana Database mafaira makuru mashoko. Saka mubvunzo faira hurongwa kuchinja kukamura uchishandisa chaizvo.

ExFAT: chii uye chii ayo zvakanakira

Nokuvandudzwa Microsoft exFAT faira gadziriro iri optimized kushandiswa kukura bvisika okuchengetera mano Fat mhuri. Heano chikuru zvakanakira pamusoro wayo vamutangira:

• The kunonyanyisa faira Kukura ichiwedzerwa kuti sanzwisisika nhasi Exabytes 16 (2 ⁶⁴ bytes).
• The sumbu Kukura yakawedzera kusvika 32 MB.
• It anobvisa muganhu uwandu mafaira uye folders.
• Zvino unogona kuponesa kuwana kodzero mafaira uye folders.

Chimwe chakanakira exFAT ari kushandisa yakawanda pamusoro dhisiki nzvimbo: USB Flash Drive kuti kwave mashoko ari mutsva faira Hurongwa achava zvishoma chikuru anobudirira vhoriyamu kupfuura kana iwe Format kuna FAT32, uye kunyanya NTFS kana HFS +.

Nei asina NTFS

Kubatsira tinotaura, kare akaziva Developers Maykrsoft mu ari NTFS faira hurongwa. Zvino sei kunyange vamwe hurongwa exFAT? Chokwadi chokuti NTFS - journaling faira hurongwa. On neimwe verenga kana kunyora oparesheni, asi maitiro anoita chinguva chiratidzo (oparesheni akatanga - kuvhiyiwa kwapera). Izvi zvinoita mune chiitiko yokukundikana zviri nyore kuwana dambudziko, kudzivisa kurasikirwa umboo kana faira gadziriro yose uori. Asi Implementation zvinyorwa izvi zvinogona kutora imwe nguva. For kutsanya zvakaoma ngarurege haaoneki kuti aishandisa minuscule, asi nokuda kure zvishoma zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita USB Flash Drive - zvikuru zvaioneka mabhureki.

Uyezve, uwandu zvekuvaka zvinyorwa kushanda zvakafanana nokupenya okuchengetera ishoma chaizvo, uye ndiko tsitsi kushandisa rinokosha pakuita basa iri faira ezvinhu magazini.

Saka, kushandisa journaling faira hurongwa kunotungamirira kutapudzwa mu nokukurumidza uye rutapudzo fleshek upfumi. Naizvozvo haashandisi chero NTFS (Windows), kana HFS + (MacOS), kana ext3 / ext4 (Linux) kwavari.

exFAT hard drive yako

Kupfuura kamwe ataura pamusoro exFAT, inova filesystem kuti nokupenya Zvifambiso. Uye chii chinonditadzisa kurishandisa hard drive yako? Chokwadi ndechokuti zvinokanganiswa journaling faira mugadziriro, izvo takakurukura kumusoro, rinobva Zvifambiso dzakaoma havasi kutsoropodza.

Resource nyora zvinogara vane murayiro wandei unokosha zvikuru kupfuura nokupenya Zvifambiso, kutema miti kunotora anenge asina nguva, nemhaka hombe cache zano, uye fuma iri uwandu dhisiki nzvimbo iri kunyora nezvavo. Asi rakavimbika iri kuwanda mafomu kusvika nemotokari, iyo nguva dzose kunoita hurongwa uye purogiramu, kuuya yakatsviriridza. Zvino paakati ichi NTFS exFAT rowana zvachose.

kugarisana Issues

Huru dambudziko exFAT - zviri proprietary faira hurongwa iri Maykrsoft anotora muripo weUS kubva vose vanoda kushandisa nayo zvigadzirwa zvavo. Naizvozvo, unofanira kuteerera kana pamanyorerwo chinotsigirwa yako uchishandisa maitiro uye Hardware.

Zvakakwana uye pasina kuedza kwako exFAT chinotsigirwa Windows 7 uye pamusoro. Vista, kutangira Service Pack 1, unogona kushanda pamwe ichi faira ezvinhu, asi vamwe mitemo. For Windows XP (kwete zvishoma pane Service Pack 2) vanofanira kukopa mutyairi kubva Maykrsoft nzvimbo.

Apple atora kutarisirwa kwayo vatengi: musi Macs pamwe Os X 10.6.4 haisi pasi anopawo chizvarwa rutsigiro exFAT.

Asi nokuda Linux, panongova kugadzikana kushanda uye mibvunzo panyaya rucheno marezenisi utility.

Kunyange kuipa ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu achitsigirwa midziyo. Zviri pachena kuti makamera mutana, iPods uye zvakafanana namano kuti vasingazivi idzva faira hurongwa. Asi kwete vagadziri zvose rezvishandiso zvitsva vanoda kuripira kushandiswa Microsoft kukura (kana ngozi Kusuma rutsigiro nokuti ichidaro pasina rezinesi). Saka nepo isu hatigoni kutaura pamusoro exFAT, inova zvakasikwa yokutsiva FAT32.