Ndezvipi mafaira? faira mhando

Computers zvino kugara guru chikamu hwedu. Ndicho chikonzero, ose zvino kunyange kuziva inokosha pfungwa uye mazwi. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha pfungwa, izvo zvinofanira kuziva nomumwe anoishandisa - faira.

Ndezvipi mafaira? Chero mashoko anochengeterwa pamusoro kombiyuta anochengeterwa mafaira. File - iduku chairema mashoko, nehasha kutaura, digital "chinhu". Pose, chengeta kudhirowa, rwiyo, firimu, chinyorwa, ukaronga faira. kombiyuta nerimwe rine vakawanda mafaira. Kunyange kombiyuta itsva, kwaakanga achangobva kuaisa anenge zana zviuru uchishandisa hurongwa.

Sei kunzwisisa mafaira akawanda kudaro? Chokutanga, mumwe faira ane zita munhu, uye, mukuwedzera, kukura. Kuwedzera kunoratidza mufananidzo faira uye chinangwa chayo. Chechipiri, mafaira hadzina dumped mumwe murwi, uye akaisa panzvimbo chaiyo inonzi folders. Nerimwe boka mafaira, wokubatanidza zvavo basa, nhamba kana chimwe chinhu, nhema yazvo forodha. Saka, nemhaka munhu zita, uyewo anoshanda uye chokwadi kuti faira ose ari panzvimbo chaiyo, zviri nyore kunzwisisa kusiyana mafaira pakombiyuta yako.

Sei decrypt mafaira? Unorevei ichi kana kuti kuwedzera? Conventionally, vose mafaira inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata akawanda:

• zvinyorwa - mafaira kuti ane kunyanya chinyorwa ruzivo, mafaira aya vakasikwa vanozvishandisa pachavo vari zvikuru vakasikirwa chirongwa ichi;
• raibhurari mafaira - mafaira aya ane algorithms siyana kuti kushandisa chirongwa;
• halyards executable - mafaira, iro rinoita kutanga kushanda ichi kana kuti chirongwa.

To pakarepo pachena kuti zvikwata izvi zvinosanganisira imwe faira, rakajairika Extensions, faira mhando zvaunofanira kuziva. Ipapo Kungoona faira chinangwa chacho anova pachena. An ekisitenjeni ndiwo okupedzisira tsamba nhatu kana ina faira zita kuwedzera asati anogara pfungwa. Kusiyana faira zita, iro rine zvose Russian uye Chirungu tsamba, kuwedzera nguva dzose yakanyorwa chete muchiLatin.

• exe - zvakafanana parlance, mafaira aya kazhinji raireva ekzeshniki. Ndezvipi mafaira, executables? Vanopinda boka executable mafaira. Pavanotanga kushanda chirongwa kunotangira Somuenzaniso, mutambo kana chinyorwa mupepeti.
• ru - nhasi, mafaira aya haana kushandiswa, vanogona kuwanikwa chete mapurogiramu akwegura kwazvo. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoita analogues ekzeshnyh mafaira pasi MS Dos kushanda hurongwa.
• chiremwaremwa - mafaira pamwe chiwedzerwa ichi kumhanya mamwe mafaira akawanda ari kutevedzana. Inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa mafaira kwakadai ndiko autoexec.bat, iyo akaurayiwa panguva vene nguva uye anofambisa zvirongwa zvose kuti anodiwa pakarepo pashure dhanilodhi zvakakwana.
• cfg - mafaira izvi zvine parameters maduramazwi chirongwa.
• dll - mafaira raibhurari.
• hlp - pamwe chiwedzerwa ichi mafaira ane anotaura purogiramu.
• dat - mafaira ane ruzivo pamusoro basa zvirongwa.

All zvinotevera Extensions vari mamirire kuti executable mafaira. Ivo pachavo havasi chirongwa, mukusiyana kune vatatu Extensions vokutanga, asi vari yakasungirirwa nechimwe chirongwa chayo, icho chakatanga uye akazarura mafaira. Somuenzaniso, nokuvhura rugwaro faira, iwe uchava kumhanya rwoga uye rugwaro mupepeti, uye maCD kana mavhidhiyo faira mutambi rinotanga. Naizvozvo, kuti kumhanya mafaira izvi, unofanira kuva pasi kombiyuta yako vaiva zvirongwa zvakakodzera.

• TXT, doc, docx - iri kuwedzera rugwaro mafaira kushandiswa siyana chinyorwa vapepeti.
• htm, HTML - zvinyorwa pamwe hyperlinks. Ndezvipi mafaira pamwe hyperlinks? Nemamwe, avo akasiyana kuti rwendo pamusoro pavo rinoitwa pachishandiswa chaiwo okutarisawo.
• mp3, pakati, wav - zvakafanana zvakarekodhwa zvinogona.
• baba, mpeg4, dvix, mkv, mov - pasi Extensions yakadaro zvakavanzika Video.
• jpg, bmp, PNG, GIF - The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa Extensions mifananidzo, mapikicha uye zvimwe zvifananidzo.
• RAR, ZIP - arşive mafaira. Chii chinonzi arşive faira? mafaira aya akasika kushandisa purogiramu Archiver. Archive mafaira kuti atore zvishoma nzvimbo hard drive yako.

With pfungwa iri zvakabatanidzwa anoenderana mafaira imwe pfungwa - faira hurongwa. Nokuti mbaravara uye zvakaoma ngarurege unofanira kuva nechokwadi kusarudza zvakakodzera faira hurongwa.