The faira zita chiwedzerwa unowanzoonekwa dzinoratidzwa ... chii?

Ose kombiyuta mushandisi vanofanira kuziva kuti pane kare akawandisa ose mafaira kuti vanosiyana mhando. Kazhinji, vari zvakajeka kunyange zvinoratidzwa zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Ngatione kuti faira mhando inobatanidzwa kuwedzera kwayo uye chii mashoko anogona zvikaramba pairi.

Chii faira chiwedzerwa?

Chokutanga, tinofanira pachena kuziva kuti faira chiwedzerwa haubvi kumwe kubva pasirin'i. File zita ekisitenjeni, sezvo mutemo, inozivikanwa neDare mhando, kana pane zvakasikwa Akaroromesawo tsananguro inokosha.

A muenzaniso nyore inogona kutaurwa Somuenzaniso, faira pamwe chiwedzerwa .exe (Executable kana chidimbu mu Russian "executable" faira) kana .wma (pfupi nokuti ari Windows Media ari Audio - Sound Type), etc. Sezvaunogona kuona, faira zita uyewo, sezvinoita mutemo, ichazivikanwa kwete bedzi mhando, asiwo kuva huru chirongwa, izvo anopiwa mu "OSes" kuti kurivhura. Ngationei sei panoonekwa hurongwa pachayo.

File zita ekisitenjeni: chii chinoratidzwa rutapudzo ichi?

About Mhando mafaira hazvigoni akati pasina kufungisisa zvikumbiro kuti pakutanga anogona kuvhura navo. Zvisinei, uye pano hakusi nyore. Tarirai, pashure zvose EXE mafaira, chokwadi, muri pachavo zvirongwa uye vakasikwa kuvhura mamwe mafaira.

Uyezve, achishandisa zvinoriumba dzakadai executable .exe inogona kuzarurwa zvakananga zvirongwa kana magwaro zvakasikwa fomu iri, kana asina vakanyora mamiriro ayo mumwe chirongwa (ndiro kazhinji). Somuenzaniso, zvinyorwa kuti vane chiwedzerwa .DOC (Microsoft Shoko chizvarwa Manyorerwo) inogona kushamisa chete muhofisi zvikumbiro kana WordPad, asi vakawanda vebato rechitatu software.

Nokuti vamwe chirongwa mafaira akadai simba mumaraibhurari .dll (pfupi nokuti Dynamic Link Library), faira zita zvakawedzerwa, sezvo mutemo, dzinoratidzwa kuti vanenge chikamu chinoumba uye executable, asi rine executable bumbiro rinogona kumhanya chete kana gadziriro utilities akadai Rundll32 basa.

Mumwe muenzaniso angava zvakasikwa ruzha nemabhangi (.fxb mafaira). Panyaya iyi, faira zita chiwedzerwa kunongoitwa kuti rinogona kuvhurwa chero rakapotsa synthesizer kuti inotsigira urongwa ichi. Nemamwe mashoko, kushanda, hapana yezvisikwa chirongwa chete, uye rinogona kushandiswa chero chikumbiro kuti anogona kuziva mhando.

Kuziva faira mhando

Sezvambotaurwa, faira zita uyewo, sezvinoita mutemo, inozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda kwayo mhando (youduku), asiwo kuva imwe purogiramu panguva default nokuwadzana. In Kana apo sangano wakaisirwa svinudzai faira kwaita.

Zvichida vose akaona kuti vakawanda mafaira mu "Explorer" anozivikanwa ne mifananidzo kuti anoratidza kuvapo Mapping. Opening anogona kuitwa zvatinosiita watinya kaviri faira maneja kubva Muterere kana kushandisa mirayiro yakakodzera achimhanya kushanda. Uyezve, unogona nguva dzose kushandisa mureza kiibhodhi yokudimbudzira Ctrl + Haiwa, inova analogue murayiro "Open".

Chimwe chinhu, kana hurongwa faira haisi kwakaratidzwa chero chiratidzo. Chokwadi, izvi hazvirevi kuti hurongwa haazivi wakadii mashoko. Angangove chaizvo kuti faira inogona kuvhurwa nenzira dzakawanda. Ndokusaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro mashoma zvirongwa mikana inogona pfungwa kuti, achienzanisa Data ari faira, sarudza papurogiramu, panongova kukwanisa kushanda ichi mhando.

Asi shure ndechokuti hurongwa achiri asingadi kuziva dzakananga mhando mashoko. Tora muenzaniso nyore: .dmg faira. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kubata denderedzwa, asi! File zita ekisitenjeni, sezvo mutemo, dzinoratidzwa mumwe chete zvokuti haana akasikwa Windows, uye Mac Os X. Chokwadi, nematurusi kuvhura ichi mhando faira muna Windows Hazvingaiti kutanga. Kunyange kana iwe akavhura file (pasi zvimwe zvirongwa, izvi zvinogona kuitwa), iwe uchiri kuramba kushandisa zvikaramba mashoko hazvibviri (asi chete chinhu hakushandi).

mhedziso

Heano muchidimbu uye zvose chingataurwa pamusoro faira Extensions. Ona kuti izvi pfupi chaizvo muchidimbu, nekuti kana iwe funga iwe mhando uye faira zvinogona vanhasi, kune vakawanda kuti zvinorondedzera vose nomumwe, kusanganisira kuwanikwa nzira, hadzisi zvinobvira.

The chikuru ndechokuti kuziva kuti faira chiwedzerwa - maitire of mhando (ekuteerera, video, Graphics, chinyorwa, etc.). It chakaumbwa rutapudzo zita rokuti, uyewo (dzimwe nguva) zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga rinoratidza nzira hwomukova kana kushandisa romutoo kushanda naye.