Tekutevskoe kumakuva muna Tyumen: kare, tsananguro uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Tekutevskoe kumakuva ndohwaJehovha sezvivako vekare. The chirangaridzo kunzwisisa iri muna Leninsky muruwa Tyumen mumugwagwa mukuru of Republic. Kana iwe vimba nhoroondo data, kumakuva akava operative panguva pakuguma XIX remakore.

yokutanga Date

Parakatanga kuita Tekutevskoe Cemetery (Tyumen)? History inoratidza kuti wakashamira nemijenya pakati City Duma pakati Tyumen July 30, 1885 pamusoro nyika apo vanhuwo zvavo vomumusha Bukino akararama.

Zita yemazuva ano kumakuva nokuti chokuti chivako chine nhurikidzwa shanu iri pedyo azvikuya hwemvura chigayo mushambadzi AI Tekuteva, iyo yakavakwa 1893.

Chii ndima anopindura necropolis?

Pakutanga kumakuva nzvimbo yaiva 10 m. Asi kare muna 1913, was kubva murimi mudiki musha munharaunda kuti zvinodiwa necropolis Bukino nyika yakava rakawandisa. Kutaurirana varimi kuti vawedzere kumakuva akatora makore maviri kuti ndimbokuregai. Somugumisiro, nyika yakatanga kuita 18 hectares.

Mumakumi emakore mashoma, zvivako zvitsva vakabatsira kuderedza nzvimbo kuvigwa. Tekutevskoe kumakuva vagovane. A wandei chikamu necropolis iri 80s remakore rapfuura akatora pasi ake kuvaka Imba Culture "Geologist". Zvino Tyumen Technopark.

Kwenguva Republic Street uyewo yakachinja chitarisiko kumakuva. Pasinei ane nhoroondo kukosha, makuva akawanda vari mupurigatori uye zvivako zvikuru ukama kana anyangarika chose.

Kuvigwa of Great Patriotic War

Panguva Great Patriotic War Tekutevskoe kumakuva muna Tyumen rava utiziro okupedzisira nokuda varwi vakafa kukuvara kwavo muzvipatara muguta. Vakanga vakavigwa musi kumaodzanyemba kumucheto necropolis.

Muna 1955, vakanga reburied mune vakawanda muguva, waiva shongwe yemabhura mapurani VA Beshkiltseva. Muna 1968 nayo chakagadziriswa kubudikidza nomuvezi V. M. Belovym.

Changes kuna Tekutevskom kumakuva yakaitika mumakore gumi apfuura

Muna 2004 Tekutevsky Boulevard akanga ndokucherazve kumusoro. Zvino iye akamuka priglyadny chitarisiko. Asi nzira akaiswa panguva kuvigwa. A vazhinji yekare kumakuva Michinjikwa vakanga anodzvinyirirwa zvikatapira. Zvinokonzera fence mupaki anewo guva, asi pashure rokuvakazve vari kuruboshwe mbiri chete.

Mystery nomugero kumativi kumakuva

Tekutevskoe Cemetery (Tyumen) kumaodzanyemba chikamu rine nomugero, kwakabva izvo asina mudungwe. Nezvake kune shanduro dzakasiyana. On mumwe wavo, pakanga massively akavigwa vanenge 700 vasungwa hondo vokuGermany. Maererano neimwe shanduro, parusvingo hakusi chinhu asi bazi chigayo, vaiva ne industrialist Tekuteva.

Famous vanhu akavigwa kumakuva Tekutevskom

Tekutevskoe kumakuva yakava nzvimbo unhu zhinji vakakurumbira kuvigwa.

Nikolay Dmitrievich Masharov, aiva muvambi shipyard muna Tyumen (zvino Machine Chishandiswa Factory). Industrialist akatanga aine chitoro duku, yakavakwa muna dugout. Iye dzakwidzwa yakatanga kuva zvebhizimisi guru, rinonzi "Partnership Masharov uye K". The chirimwa unobereka tableware uye nenhumbi nokuda Stoves uye upfumi, uyewo kubvuma mitemo guru achibva dzimwe mafekitari. Rave raparurwa uye nokusunungurwa zvigadzirwa nokuda Company.

Nyaya Nikolai Dmitrievich vakabatsirawo zvikuru kuti kutsinga bhizimisi iri Tyumen. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo ari mugadziri akapfurwa Red Army muna Sverdlovsk muna 1922. Hunogara pano uye munun'una muvambi ironworks Jacob Masharov. Monument yake zvakanaka vakachengetedzwa. Pano akavigwa madota baba vake Dmitry Epifanovich Masharova. Mujinga rusvingo zvakagadzirwa machena rakanyorwa "Rugare ngaruve pamusoro vabereki vako vanodiwa uye mukoma."

Also akavigwa kumakuva ari vamiririri revatengesi vanoitisana Averkieva imwe mhando. Kune makuva nevamwe vamiririri zvomutengesi mukirasi: Vasiliya Burkova, Petra Vorobeychikova, Peter Gileva, Basil Golomidova.

It kunogara kumakuva uye musoro Tyumen Peter Matyagina. Akafa mukupera XIX remakore.

Kuvigwa nhengo kumukira nezvombo muna Moscow October, wokutanga mutungamiri Red Guard Tyumen Vyacheslav Zlobin.

Ndicho pamarinda kunowanokudzwa chiremba RSFSR Alexandra Krutkin.

Vladimir Jakovljevic Kuibyshev, uyo aiva muchiuto mukuru Tyumen. Iye akavigwa necropolis pamberi chimurenga. Ndiye baba Soviet mutungamiri bato Valery Kuibyshev. Vladimir Kuibyshev akaitira nhaka vanokudzwa mhuri, aiva nhengo Russian-Japanese War, kwaitsigirwa kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu wevarwi uye uto mukuru Tyumen. Mwanakomana muduku Kuibyshev valerian rave pedyo yakabatana Stalin. Akavigwa pedyo Kremlin rusvingo. Njodzi dangwe Nikolaya Kuybysheva kwakanga kuchirwadza. The-nguva nhatu wokuisira pamusoro Order of Red Banner, mutungamiri ZAKVO, akanga vapfurwa 1938.

Kwete kure huru pamukova necropolis Ndiro rinda muvambi Plehanovkogo yendege Edward Luhta. Kana murume uyu pazvakawanikwa vendege unobatanidza Tyumen kuna Tobolsk, Khanty-Mansiysk, Birch uye Salekhard. Pamusana murume uyu akatanga ishande mabha- ndege uye ndege nokuda chokufambisa mishonga, zvokuvakisa uye zvigadzirwa. Tyumen vezvikepe vakashumira rwendo kubva Nyanzvi seismologists. Luht vakarongeka yakarongwa munyu pamusoro U-2, akamisira mazambuko nokuti nezvekutanga seaplanes. Its munorumbidzirweiko kukuru nheyo Plekhanov, Surgut yendege uye Berezovsky.

Ngozi kana tichishanyira kumakuva

Visit Tekutevskoe Cemetery (Tyumen) kunaka. Chikonzero ndechokuti miti yekare, vane midzi yaora kare, aigona richaparara chero nguva iri kufamba munhu. Chokwadi kuti ichi hachisi ingano uye kwete kunyanyisa ngwarira, kunooneka zhinji inodiwa uye zvivako kuti atakure zvisaririra zviitiko zvakadaro.

Maererano mutevedzeri Director of necropolis Evgeny Kvashnin, Averkieva mushambadzi mhuri guva haana kudaro kare akadzorera mugari wenhaka, uye pashure penguva ikawira pedyo muti mukuru. Kvashnin akati fluke kuti zvivako havana zvakaparadzwa.

Zvinonzi yakasimbiswa kuti ngozi Itai muti 150. Vakanga wakasimwa inopfuura zana apfuura. Mushure uwandu ivo vanga kuchiratidzwa pamwe tsvuku michinjikwa. matavi Dry muparadzane ose zuva. Kana mhepo otora, kumakuva matsime mhando dzose basa. The chinangwa kutema miti yakanga haritsigiri vamiririri veboka "Green".

Interesting vaitaura kuti vavakezve kumakuva

Muna 2009, kubvisa kumakuva chakaitwa. Akabvisa akaoma emiti uye vashoma masora. Somugumisiro, nemakuva akabviswa pamusoro matani manomwe marara.

Mushure kubvisa makwara akasarudzwa kuti makaponeswa. It akawana anenge 6000 makuva, zvakawanda zvacho zvisingazivikanwi. All Makuva wakatarwa pamepu.

Sachigaro Union of Architects pakati Tyumen Ilfat Minulin zvinganaka asimbise kusazivikanwa pamakuva amabwe zviratidzo uye zvivako kudzorera kure sezvinobvira. Graves akatarisirwa, aifanira kwete kubata.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti kumakuva ari muNaziri, pane nzira apo vanhu vanofamba daily. On hwaro ichi, panyaya chakaitwa kuti mundima necropolis ane vashoma mapoka, akasarudzwa purogiramu uye kuvhara kumakuva munguva dzimwe maawa.

Saka, Tekutevskoe pamakuva nhoroondo It zvakatevedzana makore mazhinji, It aigona kuwana pfungwa iri paki, iro raizova nechepakati nzira inoshanda senhungamiro munharaunda, uyewo kuzvivaraidza vashanyi pamwe yakagadzirwa walkways, abudise uye okuvimba.

Zvakataurwa kuti kugadzwa masuwo anoverengeka vagari Tyumen kuwana mhinduro. Maererano navo, kumakuva haisi nzvimbo nokuda kufamba kana nzira kuderedza nzira kushanda.

Vagari vaitsigira pfungwa kuvakwa mvura, izvo yaizobatsira kuderedza kutarisirwa maruva paguva, uye akabvumira kuti pave murwi jecha uye marara.

Mumwe dzakakosha, maererano vagari Tyumen ndiyo pakatanga kudzivirirwa kumakuva, sezvo kakawanda yakashuma kuparadzirwa.

Uyewo akataura nyaya pamasikiro tombstones iri chete manyorerwo, asi Implementation ane chirongwa akadaro chokuita imwe kunzwisisa. Chokwadi ndechokuti zviri kuwedzera necropolis yemakuva vaKristu, pane makuva vaMuslim uye vaJudha.

Zvakange akafunga kubviswa pamakuva, nokuti hakuna munhu ane hanya, uye akaisa mitemo maererano icho vagari chichange vanosungirwa kutevera makuva. Uyezve yakati kuti iri necropolis kuramba vachiviga vanhu vane munorumbidzirweiko kuguta. Pfungwa iyi akaita mumwe vagari Tyumen. Nokuti vazhinji zvave vakagamuchira rutsigiro.

A chakanga yakaitwa, vaine mavambo. Kumutungamiriri Manje "Necropolis" Alexander Seitkov akataura pamusoro pakuvaka mundima necropolis ari columbarium. Kana, ari niches cherusvingo vachava akakurumbira vanhu akavigwa Tyumen kamwe kuchaita kushandisa imwe crematorium.

Sezvo musoro kwokubatsira Tyumen Vassily Panov akati umboo kunzwa kumakuva haisi wokupedzisira. vaitaura All zvinofanira kufungwa kufungwa nezvake pamisangano tevera. Vakawanda zvirongwa vakaramba chete mashoko, sezvo mari Implementation kwavo uye haisi.

Zvinofanira akayeuka kuti Tekutevskoe kumakuva yakavharwa muna April 1962.

Sei ikoko?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti kuwana Tekutevskoe Cemetery (Tyumen)? Address, kutyaira mirayiridzo, dziri pasi apa.

Necropolis iri Republic Street, 96.

Vasati Tekutevskogo kumakuva nemotokari mabhazi № 8, 11, 14, 15, 17, 19, 30, 48, 49, 55, 63 uye tekisi № 73, 80. The dzepedyo vanorega ndiye Chiller. Kubva inofanira kufamba mamita anenge 400.

Cemetery anoshanda zvinotevera purogiramu: kubva May kusvika September kubva 9:00 kusvika 19:00, uye kubva muna October kusvika April kubva 9:00 kusvika 17:00.