Kukarukureta kuti azimuth uye orienteering

Kana munhu akanga pakaita dambudziko, kure nebudiriro, kugona kuona azimuth anova zvikuru zvakakodzera kuti dzidziso uye kupukunyuka. Azimuth ndiye pakona pakati chinhu uye anodiwa nenhungamiro kuchamhembe. Zvingava zvakakodzera kuti dzidziso iri muchadenga, uye nokuda ichi zvakakosha kuziva mirayiridzo wenyika. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, dzinokosha mirayiridzo - ndiye North (North), South (South), West (West), East (East).

Sei uchifanira kukwanisa kuwana azimuth

With tsanangudzo azimuth pakati chinongedzo anogona kugadzirisa neimwe, asi mudziyo kungava chakaremara kana kwete nemi panguva yakakodzera. Naizvozvo, unofanira kuziva kuti kuwana azimuth dzimwe nzira.

Munguva yedu, kwete kwese anofukidza Mobile rezvebonde kana paIndaneti, saka kuti smartphone yako, pokunyorera kana zvimwe foni haavimbi. Kunyanya, kuti Gadget inogona pauri kana ndisipo zvachose.

Kuziva azimuth ari mepu kudzidza jogirafi muchikoro pakati. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa protractor, penzura uye mamiriro enzvimbo mepu. Asi chokwadi kana vanokara ezvinhu musango angasava naye zvose izvi. Kuti tizive azimuth, kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda.

Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira azimuth mirayiridzo

Vafambisi vengarava, airmen, vamiririri muchiuto basa, foresters nevamwewo kazhinji vari imwe uncivilized nharaunda, ziva sei kuona azimuth, uyewo renyu zita.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unyanzvi ichi kunodiwa zvikurukuru vanhu vanosarudza chinoshingaira yezororo iri yakachena mhepo: mafeni kuti Rafting Kayaking pamusoro penzizi dzomusango, mafeni ose Snowboarding uye Skiing, hove, howa vamapepa uye Nyanzvi dzemishonga yemakwenzi, vaibvakacha nevamwe vanoda mhuka.

Zvisinei, kuwana azimuth anogona rimwe zuva vanofanira mumadhorobha vagari Somuenzaniso, avimbiswa parwendo kubva munharaunda kune mumwe. Pashure pezvose, mugwagwa uri nezvimwewo uye zvinogona kuitika chero. Kana chiitiko munhu mutsaona muchikepe, chitima, kana mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kuregeredza ruzivo kwakadaro kunogona kuva munhu, nekuti kamwe orienteering anogona kuponesa upenyu.

Dzidziso kuna mufundisi

Number 1: On the Sun

Sunrise nzvimbo yakasiyana zvichienderana nenguva yegore. Asi masikati, pashure kusvika yakakwirira kusimuka (the pamusoro-soro) anogara nyeredzi redu South. Kuti tiwane azimuth kwezuva, unofanira kuva musana kwaari. Zvadaro, pamberi chichava South, kurudyi - Mabvazuva, uye kuruboshwe - kuMadokero.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa zviviri nuances zvinokosha: Chokutanga, kumaodzanyemba hemisphere ndiyo tsanangudzo imwe azimuth Ivan Kuchin nzira; Chechipiri, masikati inofanira yomunharaunda nguva. Kana pasina wachi, zvakakodzera kuyera nguva apo mumvuri ndiyo. Kuti izvi zvidaro, kuburikidza maduku zvikamu zvinogona kuita notches pasi.

Number 2: zuva wachi

Kana mukana kumirira masikati zvisingaiti kuona azimuth kwezuva uye awa Pointer. Watches vanofanira kuisa yakatambarara, nguva ruoko - zuva. Zvadaro kugovera izvi hafu pakona pakati museve uye masikati awa Pointer ( "12"). MuMedhia akapiwa mutsetse kuchaita kuratidza South. Zvinokoshawo kuziva yomunharaunda nguva, mumwe chinoratidza mirayiridzo kuti nhema.

Number 3: On the North Star

Chinenge munhu wose anogona kuona nzvimbo Little Dipper mu denga rizere nenyeredzi. Kuvhara chinhu muswe weboka renyeredzi, uye panguva imwecheteyo chakajeka pfungwa iri kudenga yedu - Polar Star. Tichibatsirwa sangano iri azimuth rinoitwa chaizvo nokungoti: kana ukaramba vakananga zvakananga kwaari, mirayiridzo iri kuchamhembe.

Number 4: In renyeredzi of Southern Cross

Kana mufambi ari kumaodzanyemba hemisphere iri nyika, kana kunze zvakanaka zvichava nyore kuwana renyeredzi rine 4 nyeredzi huru, akarongwa pamuchinjikwa. Kuti uwane azimuth, unofanira kuona mharadzano maviri mitsetse: zvinofanira kutanga kuva mupfungwa tara mutsetse kuburikidza nyeredzi zviviri nhema kuruboshwe of Southern Cross, uye wechipiri - kuburikidza renyeredzi riri refu divi. Vhura Museve kunongedza zasi.

Ngaaverenge azimuth mwedzi iguru, asi kazhinji izvi hazvisi kunodiwa, nekuti kana mamiriro okunze harisi ramakore, iwe kuwana "Little Dipper" uye North Star kwakafanana nyore sezvo Satellite paNyika.

Kunyange mamiriro okunze akaipa uye haana kuva nhaka kana nekambasi kana foni kana kadhi, kana maawa, kuona azimuth musango zviri dzose zvaibvira zvepanyama chikonzero.

Number 5: In Deciduous miti

The omuti nemiti vakawanda kubva kuchamhembe chikamu rougher uye zvishoma kwakavharwa nenyama. Uye panguva zasi Birch hunde dzacho vakareruka kupfuura vamwe. Panguva iyoyowo kuchinja azimuth iri nzira zvaunofanira kufunga kwete chete asi wandei miti kunyatsotevera munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva.

Crohn dondo miti dzakati woumbozha kubva kumaodzanyemba. Panyaya mapofu, musango chiratidzo "kwete kushanda", nokuti nokuda pedyo napedyo nomumwe miti vari kuedza kuwana chero nzira kubva mimvuri kusvikira zuva, uye anogona kuva chero venyika. Izvi zvinoshandawo kunzvimbo zvikuru Varidza: huni anogona kuponesa korona yake, kutungamirira kukura kwayo negwara kubva panzvimbo yokutanga mhepo.

Number 6: coniferous miti

Cracked kuhukura kuti womupaini miti kumusoro riri kuchamhembe chikamu hunde. Resin softwood zhinji makabuda zasi.

Number 7: In mugomba

Wells miti vawedzere kumaodzanyemba negwara.

Number 8: Sezvo dondo mhando

Mumakomo kurutivi rwokumusoro kukura sirivha misipuresi spruce, uye nemiouki uye mupaini vanosarudza kumaodzanyemba dzakatenuka.

Number 9: churu

NokuAsia nhungamiro kufamba mu azimuth zviri nyore ari churu vari riri kurutivi rwezasi pedyo muti, chigutsa, dombo kana gwenzi, uye rwezasi anogara zvikuru munyoro, kusiyana rwokumusoro - the steepest.

Number 10: On zvibereko uye michero

Zvibereko miti yemichero uye michero ripen nokukurumidza kurutivi rwezasi.

Number 11: In mavara

Flowers kufanana chiedza chezuva uye tagara vakananga nayo. Somuenzaniso, sunflower haana "anotarira" kuchamhembe.

Number 12: howa

Howa kukura kurutivi rwokumusoro miti, nemiti kana matanda, vanogona kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba, asi ndoda kakawanda.

Number 13: On the Moss

Kubva kuchamhembe miti, matombo, stumps, uye denga shop akafukidzwa chikwindi, chakuvhe kana lichen zvikuru kwazvo kupfuura mamwe mativi.

Number 14: On chando

Chando inonyunguduka nokukurumidza pamusoro okumaodzanyemba dzakatenuka. Chinja sangano iri azimuth muchando kana chitubu rinogonawo kuva pamusoro nemamiriro chapamusoro kwechando: looser nhema pedyo nechekuchamhembe roga miti. Kurutivi rwezasi - Kurumidza yakafukidzwa icing at, sezvo kuwana chezuva, chando inonyunguduka uye usiku ichichinja chando.

Number 15: On pamatombo

Kurutivi rwokumusoro mabwe zhinji yakafukidzwa chikwindi uye hunokuvadza.

Number 16: In shiri

Dzinotama shiri muchirimo kuenda kuchamhembe, uye kuwa - nechokumaodzanyemba.

Number 17: Pahwaro

Kana ivhu iri pedyo zvivako muzhizha, boulders makuru, pamiti kuti kubata nyoro, bato - kuchamhembe. Kana chose akaoma, ndicho rwezasi. Mangwanani mangwanani uye pakati pousiku nzira maturo nemhaka dova secreted.

Number 18: On uswa

Muzhizha nechokuchamhembe kumucheto clearings vane zvakawanda manyoro uye akasvibira uswa, pane kumaodzanyemba, nekuti vari pamumvuri uye regai Vachaoma muzuva.

Number 19: On nezvivakwa

Movement of azimuth igotakurwa pana machechi, kumasinagoge, Chapel, mosques zvivako zvechitendero kana zvimwe, sezvo vari zvachose nezvatinovavarira munzvimbo dzepasi. Yokumusoro Chikamu oblique matanda Cross, riri pamusoro rising yeOrthodox, panotaura kuchamhembe, ukuwo, rezasi chikamu - kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Aritari yeKatorike riri kumadokero rusvingo, uye aritari Lutheran - kumabvazuva. The chikuru pamukova muBhudha dzemamongi dziri kumaodzanyemba negwara, uye mumasinagoge uye mosques - kuchamhembe.

Munguva yekare musha dzimba dzakavakwa zvipenyu dzimba pedyo kumaodzanyemba, uye mativi mahwindo zvakare. Mukuwedzera, pendi rinokwatuka uye anopisira papfungwa kumaodzanyemba pamadziro.

Pamusuo Yurt kakawanda vakarongwa kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira mukati kuvaka akawira mhepo shoma chena chando.

Number 20: Pane dzimwe nhandare

In Musango glades akagadzawo rectangular mbiru, pamusoro izvo pane chinyorwa. An kumucheto pakati zviso zviviri navaduku nhamba kunoratidza rwokumusoro negwara.

Nzira orienteering kune zvakawanda akanyorwa, uye kuona azimuth wetsime, zvinokosha kuongorora zvose zvinowanikwa zviri muna uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa.. Regai kuvimba vaviri remachisa. Nokududza yaitevedza azimuth, unofanira kugara kuongorora pachako kuti urambe uri njanji uye kupinda denderedzwa. Kuitika pazororo dzesango, nguva dzose unofanira kutakura kupfuura kuchikosha kufamba mano ako uye zvokurimisa, kunyange kana kufora refu iri kurongwa.

Source: https://avtonomsurvival.ru