The delimitation miganhu - chii ichi? The delimitation wenyika wehurumende

World pasina Borders - yakanaka, asi zvakaoma hope. Cordons pakati masimba, sezviri pachena, Rucharamba kwenguva refu. Delimitation pamiganhu - ndicho chinokosha muitiro zvaidiwa urongwa kwavo.

On papi

In akakurumbira wokuUkraine munyori Nechui-Levitsky ane nyaya inoshamisa "Kaydasheva mhuri." ZVATAURWA mariri, kupfuura dzimwe nguva uye kukonzera kuseka, zvikuru zvaisiririsa. Heroes Kaidashev murimi mudiki mhuri, anozivikanwa husingaperi zvamasekete anokakavadzana mumwe nomumwe. Yakatanga pamwe wechipfuwo hadzimbotauri pakati mai vomudzimai uye mhiko ruvengo ipapo vakafukidza hama yose. Uye kunyange zvazvo Kaydash wekare Anopatsanura mwanakomana mukuru, iye ndokugara munharaunda, haina kunyevenutsa noutsinye. Kuramba kugara okutuka uye kurwa, mazano asingaverengeki tsvina uye kunyange kuzvikuvadza - imhaka kumhanya netsaona kupinda pedyo muchivanze yehuku, ipapo nokuda mazai akaisa naye. Uye chikonzero chikuru kupesanisa - yekare peya kuti akakura pedyo fenzi pakati chokuita nzvimbo. Nekuti kukohwa wake vakatora nzvimbo hondo kupfuura vanotyisa, stihshie chete kana muti waoma.

Delimitation

Kunyange kana hama dzepedyo dziri yaingowanikwa kukakavara yakadaro, ko mamiriro, kurwisana pakati pavo unogona kuva zvechokwadi ropa? kuparadzana kwakakodzera ndechimwe mamiriro ezvinhu kuitira kuti avaponese kubva pamuchinjikwa-pamuganhu kunetsana. Delimitation - ndiko kusimbisa chaiko mitsetse mekuparadzanisa pedyo States. Izwi iri rinobva rechiLatin delimitatio, iro rinoshandurudzwa - ". Pokugadzwa kumuganhu" Dzakavakidzana kuburikidza nhaurirano havatsananguri apo chikamu ichaitwa pakati pavo, rwevanhu nzvimbo yake uye mirayiridzo.

Pfungwa delimitation

Delimitation - kana chikamu chesungano pakati masimba-vavakidzani, kana pakaitwa chibvumirano marongero (kuchinja) muganhu wehurumende. Kuti aite delimitation kushandiswa pamwero mukuru mepu iri iyo zvose zviri munzvimbo vanoratidzwa zvakadzama, uyewo yawo. On chinoitwa dzaidzidziswa mapato vaviri vakabvumirana mutsetse, uye rinonyatsotsanangura rondedzero. Zvadaro, pamwe kumuganhu mepu yakasainwa kubudikidza vamiririri makaita kumapati, rwakanamirwa, pashure riri chinokosha chesungano.

On muganhu demarcation

The delimitation muganhu wehurumende - iri tinkering nemagwaro kwete pamwe kukurumidza kugadzirisa urongwa panoparadzana mutsetse. Asi zvibvumirano pamusoro delimitation vachadyara aripo uye mitoro yacho mapato uchatamisa mukati zvine nguva "pepa" Muganhu chaizvoizvo, t. E. About kwayo demarcation.

Demarcation akadana rinokosha marongerwo pasi panoparadzana mutsetse pakati masimba uye pakunzi kumuganhu waro tichibatsirwa zviratidzo. Hwaro nokuti demarcation munhu gwaro riri pamuganhu delimitation. Basa kuitwa pasi pokudzora zvakavhenganiswa rairo vamiririri nomunyika dzakapoteredza. In muitiro mabukira munhu demarcation muganhu nzvimbo iri kwayo hwakadzama mepu dziri paanoiswa muganhu namagwatidziro (kana zvimwe delimiters). Chero chiito muganhu demarcation yakatarwa (kunorondedzerwa) nokuswedera kukwira magwaro kuti zviri kurerekera chati nemapikicha fenzi. Uncoordinated kwebasa wokumusoro mavanga haachazovipo.

The delimitation pamusoro mugungwa miganhu

Kana mamiriro ane kuwana pagungwa, pane mubvunzo pamusoro wayo mugungwa miganhu. Kuvati kupfuura nyika, uye kwete nokuti zvomumvura vanzwe perfidy. Kana miganhu mvura States vari kubatana, hwavo delimitation zvinofanira kuitwa maererano yakawiriranwa chibvumirano, izvo hazvibviri kuita nguva dzose. The 1982 "United Nations Convention on Mutemo Rwepagungwa" anozivikanwa tsika itsva Kusiyanisa mvura nzvimbo, izvo kuzivikanwa nokuda unoreva zvakawanda iri nyaya mugungwa Cordon. Kunyange zvazvo chinangwa gungano iri kushanda kunze yakaenzanirana mhinduro, kushaya dzakafanana dzemitemo dziri nyore kusvika nekuyanana uye akatotanga vanowanika inoverengeka Inter-State kusawirirana. Maritime delimitation kunoitwa zvikuru zvakaoma, zvikuru kugadzirisa nyaya kunokanganisa hupfumi kana enyika zvinoriumba, akadai kuvapo pemvura nekusimba yeHydrocarbon reserves.

On Mutemo Sea

The chinokosha mutemo nepagungwa - rusununguko dzamatunhu yamakungwa. Izvi Urongwa yezvisikwa kuwana zvahwaiita mugungwa nzvimbo yakaitwa mazana emakore akapfuura uye inosanganisira rusununguko wekushandisa uye kubata hove, dzichibhururuka uye zvichingodaro. Kana chete zvakanga zvose zvaitwa kuti zvinangwa rugare. Gungwa yakazarukira zvose, kusanganisira nyika vasina kumusunungura. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, murau vakadaro nyaya Mapato kuti UN Convention anogovera sezvo miganhu mvura uye yakabatana kwavari nzvimbo, Continental pasherefu, kukura chete upfumi mapazi. Nyaya delimitation regungwa - zviri chaizvoizvo tsanangudzo chikamu ichocho nepagungwa nzvimbo uye Continental pasherefu kuti izvo kumahombekombe nyika zviri kuparadzira uchangamire hwavo. Asi sezvo chero State tinoberekwa chido kubata chimedu hombe, vakawanda kusawirirana pamusoro nepagungwa miganhu vanogara zvakaongororwa neInternational dare weUnited Nations. Kana mubvunzo weboka racho romumhenderekedzo yegungwa gungwa nzvimbo ndakatsungawo, nemiganhu anechekuita kadhi.

muganhu kusawirirana

The delimitation mumurairo dzakawanda - uyu mukana zvachose kugadzirisa muganhu kusawirirana nokusingaperi ikamutswa pakati States. kusawirirana ava akasiyana hunhu, asi mune dzose nyaya kwavaiwanzogara - miganhu dzinofunga kuti pedyo inoti.

vakwikwidzi ake nyika kuti chinzvimbo kusawirirana kuedza kururamisa uchishandisa pfungwa yakasiyana. Ichi nhoroondo netsika ezvinhu kazhinji: a-refu amire chavanopinda nomumwe nyika kana dzinza nokushamwaridzana vanhu vaigara imomo. Similar nezvavanofunga nguva nenguva akasundudzira Germany kutaura kwavo kodzero muSilesia uye East Prussia. Uye Romania, nokuti chete chikonzero, kubvira nguva nenguva anoyeuka Northern Bukovina uye Bessarabia. Asi kazhinji zvinowanisa Interstate kukakavadzana damerau delimitation uye demarcation muganhu Somuenzaniso, pakati Russia uye China, Paraguay uye Argentina.

Pamusoro chinoda yaimbova USSR

Regai kunzvenga muganhu mukurwisana uye rinoti Soviet Union. Kana kuparara USSR kuti hurukuro rekuUnited nyika maererano akare yaiona miganhu, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakanga ndechokuti Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa kurwisana kwemarudzi kwakatanga Kunyanya simba. Part rwacho yakakamurwa inoona nezvenjodzi: vanhu vokuArmenia kuti Nagorno-Karabakh, vanhu South Ossetia. Zvokuimba Kuparadzana achitevedza miganhu yaimbova Soviet Union akatungamirira kuti paumbwe exclaves - nzvimbo munyika, akaipoteredza. inoti. Ndine kutaura pamusoro nematambudziko nokuti vanhu kwadzo dzoga, akadai Kaliningrad nharaunda?

Asi vamwe Kuparadzana zvakaoma kuti uzvionere woga migumisiro chavagari of Central inoti Asian. Tiri kutaura Ferghana Valley. Munguva Soviet, nzvimbo iyi inenge nguva dzose pamberi aimbova sangano chete, yakanga pakarepo yakakamurwa pakati Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan uye Tajikistan. Plus kune kare zvakaoma pepa rehurukuro miganhu mumupata nemakapoteredza dzinoumba dzakatevedzana exclaves. On muganhu Kyrgyzstan vaiva Uzbek misha uye misha yacho Tajik nyika sandwiched Kyrgyzstan uye Uzbekistan. Izvi akatotora zvakakonzera vakawanda unopinza Kusanzwisisana pakati rinoti, ukama zvigare, mvura rakawanda, etc ..

The delimitation miganhu - iyi ndiyo nzira rugare

Human muviri nguva dzose chete - kungava anokakavara kana uncultured Kaidashev yevatungamiriri hurumende mukuru. Mumwe anodzivirira zvinofarirwa bato rake, munhu wose ari kuvavarira kururamisira (Chokwadi, nokunzwisisa kwake). Uye nokuti tsananguro neukama pakati States hakudzivisiki. Nyaya chero nharo: njodzi inokosha nzvimbo dzakaita Gibraltar, ndeve mafuta rakawanikwa pemvura inoganhurana echiShinto, kana kuguma hondo chibvumirano, iyo makumi emakore akazotevera sokuti chandakukanganisira zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi. Kudenha kunyange ndezvaJehovha chando husingaperi. Zvinoita sokuti kutora kanguva, uye kumatare dzakawanda ichakurukurwa yakawiriranwa maruramiro mwedzi zuva.

Tinogona chete kunyengetera kuna Mwari kuti mukurwisana zvose vakatsunga murunyararo uye pasina kuteurwa kweropa, chete nhaurirano kwacho. Delimitation uye Demarcation Chokwadi, hakurevi kudzivirira vanhu hondo, asi idanho inokosha mumugwagwa kurugare. Zvichida rimwe zuva kurota wevanhu rinobwinya kuzadzikwa, uye cordons zvose kupatsanura pakati inoti apere. Asi ano zvisatomboshamisa muganhu Kutarisira - rinofanirawo nzira kuitira muvakidzani akanaka.