The chikuru zvinokwezva Antarctica

Antarctica - chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa nzvimbo Panyika. Apo usiku kunogara mwedzi mitanhatu yegore, chando - pfumbamwe. Ndiyo chete ndima kuva nomunhu: hapana hurumende, hakuna Kutarisirwa uye voruzhinji masangano - kuita chinhu, chii isu anoshandiswa huru. Hapana asi kwesayenzi zvechitima. Izvi chete zviripo kushanyira rainzwika Antarctica.

Asi sezvo rwendo kumugumo wenyika kutora nguva yakawanda, uye mafaro hakusi chisingakoshi, inokwanisika inogona chaizvo vashomanana vanhu. Zvisinei, ichocho hachisi chikonzero kupedza ake kuziva uye kuramba pachako mukana wokuongorora chikuru zvinokwezva Antarctica. Photos pamwe mazita uye netsanangudzo kuchakubatsira kufungidzira nyika ino nechando sezvo zvakajeka sezvinobvira.

nzvimbo

Antarctica Greek anoshandura se "nzvimbo pamberi kweArctic." It riri South Pole, uye inofukidza nharaunda kusvika 2 nguva kupfuura Australia, uye mumwe nehafu nguva yakakura kupfuura Europe. mamiriro ayo, kunze kondinendi yose Antarctica, rinosanganisira vachiri zvitsuwa zvizhinji yakapoteredza pamusoro. Peter I, pamusoro. Anvers pamusoro. Adelaide pamusoro. Alexander, South Shetland Islands. Territory haizi pachitsuwa ainzi pashure nhoroondo unhu uye mapiyona: Robertson Land, Kemp Land, Princess Elizabeth Land, Nyika William nevamwe.

Zvinenge nzvimbo yose Antarctic ice-akasungwa, uye chete wakatetepa kumahombekombe nzvimbo uye zvitsuwa, ivo nenhongonya anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri transantarctic makomo vakasununguka echando. In izvi chando akapedzisa 80% rwemhuri mvura yakachena pasi rose.

ndima sainzi

Muna 1820, mumwe rwendo Russian vaitungamirirwa Bellingshausen uye Lazarev yakawanikwa Antarctica, uye kubvira ipapo kweanenge makore mazana maviri, masayendisiti munyika yose vari kuramba kudzidza yakaoma. December 1, 1959 chakaitwa yokugara chibvumirano, pasi iro Antarctica rinozivikanwa nzvimbo chete kwesayenzi uye havagoni kuva chero chaiyo ezvinhu. On Ndima yayo kushanda US masayendisiti, Russia, China, Japan, Germany, Chile. The mubereko mukuru ndiye kutsvaka zvitsva simba pfuma, iyo muwanze munyika ino, maererano vaongorori. In rayo mukati tiri vapfumi deposits mafuta, gasi, marasha uye marasha, uyewo simbi dzinokosha.

mamiriro okunze

Antarctica haisi akasununguka kuti nzvimbo dzokugara - muzhizha mhepo tembiricha haasi kupfuura 0, uye munguva yechando mwedzi vanogona kusiyira kusvika -89 inegumi. Ndokusaka zvachose kwevanhu pano.

Kuwanda vanogara panyika yakaoma vatsvakurudzi anoda kubva 1,000 muchando kusvika 4,000 muzhizha. Asi nguva dzose pane vashanyi, vachida kuona rainzwika Antarctica. Season kushanyira inotanga muna November uye inoguma muna March - mwedzi kana chirimo rinotanga yakaoma.

Umambo chando husingaperi

Chii kunokwezva vanhu vanobva pasi pose iri dongo, chando, dziine ndokuhwadzira? Kutanga, zviri chinokosha mhepo: ari kujairika vagari dzine vanhu vakawanda munyika anyerere, kuti chiseko ose rinoshamisa kunaka Northern Lights, simba uye kwazvo icebergs uye nemamwe fauna of. The chete nzvimbo Panyika apo vanhu vanogona kutaura yepasi pose simba zvakananga - ndiye Antarctica.

Zvinotyisa kuti kupa pano kushanyira zvikuru basa vashanyi, zvinokwanisika kuita gomo kukwira, chamunyurududu Diving, Kayaking (gungwa rwendo uye kudzidza mazitombo echando panzvimbo nezvikepe - kayaks), Skiing, musasa, uye kunyange zvichiita. Kune chaiyo Photo Tours, paunogona kuunza akawandisa asingakanganwiki mifananidzo. Chokwadi, kana uchida kuti kuongorora zvinokwezva Antarctica, vachava kuchibhadhara yakawanda. A rwendo kune mazuva 13-18 achaita mari zvinenge zviuru 10 zvemadhora.

vashanyi vakawanda vanouya pano kana rwendo zvikepe kuti abve South Mahombekombe African, New Zealand, Argentina uye Australia, kana nendege kubva South Africa uye Chile.

Munyika PENGUIN uye gungwa shumba

South Shetland Islands - kazhinji chinhu chokutanga kuti inopa vaenzi ayo Antarctica. Zvinokwezva munzvimbo ino rinoreva befu. Zvinosanganisira makuru uye mazhinji archipelagos diki 11. Ndiwo kupfuura inodziya uye nyorovera chikamu kondinendi. Heino siyana chaizvo mhuka nyika. Zveufende pasi uye kusimba ichiyevedza PENGUIN, fur seal, kufuta shumba gungwa vari pana ose dzoro. Asi chikuru kufarira Kunyengerwa Island (kushandurirwa rinoreva Russian "Chitsuwa Unyengeri"). It is yakatotsakatika kuputika, zvakazoita nezvirwere vakaumba hombe mhete wakapfigwa.

Pakati kuputika sand anogona kutora kunyudza inopisa chafariz matsime. Vaya vanofarira kunogonawo kushanyira rimwe zvokutsvakurudza dzemapurisa, ane basa Rakakwanira pakudzidza PENGUIN.

Desert iri chando

Uchashamisika kuziva kuti ari driest nzvimbo panyika yakavanzwa pakati nechando mvura. McMurdo Dry mipata aiziva kunonaya kumamiriyoni akawanda emakore. Nyika vakasunungurwa kubva chando chivharo, vakafukidza smorzshiysya kuna Stone State jecha. mhepo havukavu mupopoti pano anogona kusvika 320? km paawa. Conditions ari matatu mumipata - Victoria, Wright uye Taylor - sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira kuti zvinhu musi Mars kuti muchadenga kunoongorora kushandisa kugadzirira kutiza. Mune rimwe madhamu kuti asingazivikanwi utachiona vakanga dzakaonekwa, pashure iyo vaongorori vakakwanisa kokutanga sokukumbira mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "Pane upenyu pamusoro Mars?".

Dry mumipata vanobatanidzwa rokutanga chinzvimbo pamazita, zvinosanganisira Antarctica Attractions. Photos uye kurondedzerwa nzvimbo idzi uchaona chero kuzvidzora pamusoro mutungamiriri Diving nokuti madhamu dziri mundima yavo - iri godsend vaya vanoda kuongorora pasi pemvura nyika. Zvisinei, kuti pasi paiva chando hakusi nyore, sezvo Ukobvu anenge mamita 3. siyana ruzivo kushandisa zvinoputika pamberi Diving kunyika incredible munyika kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Zvainoreva rainzwika Antarctica: Ropa Falls

On mundima Dry pamipata ndiyo imwe anonakidza zvikuru zvinotyisa - Blood Falls. Kana fungidziro yako kare wakavhomora anotyisa mufananidzo mu mweya Edgar Allan Poe, kana akaita munofunga pamusoro rekare ngano pamwe yokugeza muropa vakaurayiwa nemidzimu yekare, zvino, sezvo nguva dzose zvinoitika chokwadi, chokwadi ndechokuti zvikuru prosaic, asi hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza. Kunyange zvazvo chiseko chaizvoizvo zvikuru inotyisa.

Kana ukasarudza kuongorora rainzwika Antarctica, mukaona Ropa Falls zvachose. Vakanga zvakawanikwa muna 1911 na Griffith Taylor, imwe mutsvakurudzi Australian. Aidavira kuti dzvuku ruvara mvura kuda algae, riri nechepasi. Zvisinei, mamwe netsvakurudzo kuti zvose zviri tusingaoneki kuti kurarama mudziva. Pamusangano kudzika mamita 400, isina zvavaisiita zvinovaka muviri uye zuva, ivo dzakashandisa kuwana zvose unofanira kubva sulfites, riri akapfuma mvura munyu. Sulfite - ndiyo simbi, riri uchikurukura okisijeni iri oxidized, achipa mvura ine ora ruvara. Uyu terrific muenzaniso sei zvipenyu anogona kuchinja kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa.

Guardian of South Pole

Pane nguva dzose nezvishamiso zvinoratidza rainzwika Antarctica! Photos pamwe mazita zvihombe zvaunowana pane zvakawanda zvokushandisa vakazvipira icebound nyika ino. Iva nechokwadi kuti tarisa kubva kumwe asinganzwisisiki - Erebus rinoputika. The Zvinoumba nemabota rusingadzorwi, tichingorutsa zvakasiyana yekudyidzana kubva kwemakomo nezvimwe anoputika, riri panyika yakaoma. Izvi hazvisi musiyano chete. Chaizvoizvo, kujairika ose. Chekutanga, Erebus haana anorara. Vazhinji anoputika nhema wakaderera amakore usati vasase kubva muura hwake dzokubikira dhaka apo Erebus anogara kushingaira. Chechipiri, rine craters maviri - mumwe mukati mumwe. Temperature riri kutonhora mamiriro magma, riri mu zvakadzamisisa izvo rinosvika 900 Celsius.

Travel vanoda uye avo vanofarira zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa kunzwisisa zvinokwezva Antarctica. tsanangudzo pfupi munyaya ino vanogona chete kunetsa avo kuziva uye ikatunga anopenga rwendo uyu pemakomo uye anokwezva mucheto. Zita huru pasina chikonzero mukuwirirana ngano Atlantis - pano zvose zvakarongwa zvikuru sevamwe Earth wedu. Iye uzere zvakavanzwa kuti hunhu yave norupo vakapararira pamusoro wayo nechando pakavha uye vakachengetwa tucked pasi.