Tarakita "K-700": nokurondedzerwa zvekushandisa, injini, mutengo uye wongororo

The Great Patriotic Hondo yapera, zvisinei, kurima Soviet raiva kurasikirwa guru. Kuti kuidzosera, hurumende yeSoviet vose vanhu zvaida zvinhu uye yakawanda simba. Kunopera hondo mundima vakatanga kudzokera kwokutanga bvisa michina. The vasunungurwa nyika yakatanga kushanda ruzivo agronomists. Mumakore okutanga pashure pehondo yakatanga mubasa kukura uye okusuma michina mitsva, uye vamwe vavo vave kushandiswa zvokurima zvekutepfenyura.

"Bogatyr"

Nyika iri pamutemo rearming. Somugumisiro, mumwe mumiririri itsva unyanzvi vekirasi traction wechishanu. Raiva tarakita "Kirovets K-700", iro hwokugadzira unhu zvakanga yekudyidzana dzakakwirira kupfuura zvose zvokushandisa kuti panguva iyoyo kubva varimi.

Zvakatanga sezvinotevera. The Communist Party aisa kwakanga kwakaoma nokuda mainjiniya. Zvakanga zvakafanira nekukurumidza kuti muchina ichabatsira kumutsa zvokurima zvekutepfenyura.

Nyanzvi vakashanda nesimba, uye wokutanga kopi haiende mutsetse isingasviki gore. The mugwagwa yakanga iri July 1962.

Maererano fekitari redhiyo mushamarari akati kuti masvingo muzvitoro vakaungana gamba ichi. Uye izvi zvakanga zvisina mashoko asina maturo. The muchina aifanira kunzi kuti nzira. tarakita uremu kwakanga matani 11 uye kureba - 7 mamita. Vakatanga kuyemura, uye vaya akariita, ndizvo chaizvo vanodada basa ravo.

Chikuva mutsva tarakita

Ichi chitsva tarakita "K-700" nokurondedzerwa rakazoita akabatsira kuuya zvokurima nemauto wenyika guru richibva rakadzika dambudziko, vakawedzera kumhanya mabasa ose indasitiri iyi inopfuura 3 nguva.

John Derre

Ndipo zita muchina kuti ndiye kumumvuri ari gamba yeSoviet. Muna 1959, Khrushchev Munyori General kwaiva bhizimisi rwendo muUnited States. Akanga chaizvo chaizvo mikana kuti aiva John Derre. Zvino paakadzoka kumba, akarayira kuti panguva Kirov chirimwa, waiva Leningrad, akavaka tarakita izvo aizova kukwanisa huru uye kumhanya.

Huripo nepo DT-54 yekudyidzana akarasika "K-700" vane nokurondedzerwa vari akatarisa nguva yokunyepera. DT-54 vaisagona kunyange vatasve mumigwagwa, uye dzichimhanya waiona pasi.

Simba uye akarongeka

The simba uye nokukurumidza nezvaanogona ari "magamba" Munopfuura kwete chete Soviet tarakita, asi zvose zviripo nyika analogues.

Kunyange John Derre vakarasika kuna Russian mutambi. Nokuti ruzivo mainjiniya Soviet vakakwanisa kuzadzisa ari tarakita design, rose Europe uye America ndapa nzira iri ushasha of USSR kwemakore 30.

panguva pashoo

The pashoo, iyo yakaitwa kuGermany, ndarama menduru akaenda "K-700". Technical nokurondedzerwa uye rakasiyana magadzirirwo akarova havaoni ayo. Zvadaro, muna 1969, ndiye tarakita yaiva chimwe chezvinhu simba muFrance, uko mukati uye kuratidzwa zvokushandisa zvokurima rakaitwa.

kukurumbira

Tarakita "K-700", vane nokurondedzerwa vanoonekwa akasiyana, risingaenzaniswi, akatanga kuwana mukurumbira nokukurumidza. Zvino zvakaitika anenge kamwechete.

Straight kubva fekitari, muenzaniso wokutanga kupfeka munda kuti ndima imwe bvunzo nemotokari. The muchina yave kumbenge zvose. Akakurumidza kupfeka rukova.

Muna 1964, 1200 motokari dzakavakwa 1966 - katatu sezvo zvikuru. Gore negore, nhamba nematarakita anofamba yakawedzera nokukurumidza. In wazvakaitika, muna 1975, gore vaburitsi kunge zvakasunungura rechi100 kopi. makore mashanu dzakatobvuma kusunungurwa zana muenzaniso kuzviuru. Muna 1987, kurimwa yabudirira nyika mukurumbira. Saka, 23.003 motokari dzakabudiswa gore rino.

Muna 1971, nyika akaona nadzurudzo chakakurumbira tarakita. Izvi "K700 A". Pakati kusiyana kubva "K700" - nokurondedzerwa on LEVEL uye injini 230 litres. a. Zvakanzi pakanatsiridzwa.

Mukutanga 90s, michina ava vashanda anopfuura 40% yose basa mune zvokurima yose Soviet Union. Nokuda zvachiri michina vakavhura ose zuva rose gore pasina kwevhiki uye zvokudya hwatsvuka. Isu richishandiswa yokudyara, uye panguva yokukohwa, uyewo tarakita awana kushanda sechinhu senga. Iri yakavimbika, pasi nazvo, maintainable, basa muchina, iyo yakagadzirirwa ezvinhu akaoma.

Description uye michina maitiro nematarakita anofamba "K-700"

Saka akanga kureba 7235 neMM, nohupamhi raiva 2530 mm uye kureba muchina - 325 mm. Hero kuremerwa chaizvo 11 matani. Sezvo simba chikwata pamwe 8-humburumbira Diesel YaMZ inokwana 220 mabhiza. Panguva iyoyo kwaingova risingadaviriki. Reviews vanoti injini uyu aiva mumwe akavimbika kupfuura tarakita iyoyo. Oga, zvaibvira arayire kugadzwa kudziyisa plugs.

Reviews kuonawo kuti muenzaniso uyu, pane zvimwe zvinhu. Ichi rinokosha "zororo pepuranga". Inoitwa mbiri dzakasiyana izvo chokuita mumwe achishandisa zvamagonhi. Izvi akabvumira motokari kutenga zvimwe zvakanakira kuti vakarongeka kufamba pamusoro akaoma. zvipingamupinyi Chero kune "K700", hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa yatiri kukurukura, vakanga kukurira pasina mutoro. Varidzi vanoti kana tikaenzanisa wokuenzanisira uyu mumwe tarakita "Kirovets" akanga soro throughput, asi ayo maneuverability kwaingova zvakazonaka.

injini

The masere humburumbira hadzisisina akatasva pamberi motokari iri chaiyo kuvhunduka absorbers. Matanda akanga matatu chete naye. Kuronga akasiyana akaoma ari yaisanganisa maviri Danho mhepo rokutsvaira hurongwa.

The mafuta Hurongwa unosanganisira yakazara akagadzirwa filters, ruoko pombi kuti kupomba huni, yakakwirira kumanikidzwa pombi, injector uye mamwe mafuta matangi.

The Injini ine yayo namahwindo kutonhora hurongwa. Rakanga kusiyaniswa pamberi muripo redunhu uye kumanikidzwa riparadzirwe coolant. preheating ezvinhu kwakandibatsira zvikuru. Reviews vanoti kunyange 40-dhigirii chando aigona kumhanya "K-700 Kirovets" nyore. Technical zvechadenga dzimwe motokari vaisabvumirwa kushanda chando kukuru.

PPC

Kupfuudzwa anobvumira opareta kushandisa 16 rachulis. It aigona kushanda mune modes mana.

Somuenzaniso, mumwe yedzimudzangara - ndomumwe nzira. Gears vari Akasiya pachishandiswa hydraulics, asi chimiro nokuchinja vaishanda kukweshera michina.

zvakabatanidzwa

The muenzaniso yave vakapakata ino. Zvakanga hydraulic, tricycle. The Hurongwa aigona kutakura midziyo kusvika 2 m. Traction zvinoitwa nematarakita anofamba vaigona kusvika matani anopfuura 5. Kweva sunga chakagadzirirwa sezvo turera chikomboredzo. Nokuda hwokugadzira zvechadenga "K700" inoita nyore kuti dzienderane kwazvo shirokimu okurima siyana, kukura kwebasa kushandiswa kwayo kwakanga zvisiriizvo rwakafara. Somuenzaniso, dzinopesana pamusoro arable nokukurumidza kazhinji yakasvika 10 km / h.

Comfort uye kabhini

Designers kunge dzinounzwa yakawanda nguva kuumba akasununguka kushanda ezvinhu nokuda opareta.

The nzvimbo yemutekenyi rakange rakanamwa zvachose, yakagadzirwa zvokufonongonwa nesimbi. It kwakapera hita uye feni. The cheya akanga dzichibuda. A tarakita kuda chikwata anogona kuita vakazvimiririra.

"K-700 Kirovets" - nokurondedzerwa

Pakutanga sezvo injini vakasarudzwa YMZ-228NM iyo kugona raiva 230 l. a.

Diesel chinotsva tangi pane kubvumira 450 l. Model aigona kusimuka kuti makarindira kusvika 33.8 km / h kana kutyaira mberi. neizvi nokukurumidza yakanga kusvika 24.3 km / h. Clearance raiva 440 mm. mafuta kunwa zvazvingava - 266 g / KW / hr.

Mutengo uye analogues

Unogona kutenga zvino. Saka, regai kutenga itsva, asi kushanda tarakita "K-700" mutengo, zvichienderana womuenzaniso gore, kubva mamiriyoni 1,5 chete motokari kusvika 2010, kana kusvika 900 zviuru nokuti womuenzaniso 2000 womuenzaniso gore.

Saka zvino tinoziva kuti tarakita "K-700" nokurondedzerwa, injini. Price, sezvaungaona, zviri kumusoro. Zvisinei, zvinokosha mari.