Tamara Lempitska - fadza chiratidzo Art deco

Painting Tamary Lempitskoy akava mumwe zviratidzo Remifananidzo deco yaitonga. Biographers kazhinji kuwira zvakanyanyisa, kufunga ainetsa evanhu upenyu womufananidzo. Usakanganwa kuti shasha ine hoaxes uye socialite, asi zvikurukuru Tamara Lempitska akatsaurira zvachose upenyu hwake kuti kupenda. Pasinei nokuwanda enganonyorwa navakadzi nevarume, uri kwagara ayo vaneshungu chitandadzo.

youth

Nhoroondo wakadhirowewa upenyu rakazara mavara machena, uye pamwe mhosva akazvifukidza Tamara Lempitska. Biography pachena redrawn azviise chiedza kupfuura zvakanaka. Somuenzaniso, pakutanga, kuti kuvanza zera wechokwadi, iye aimiririra mwanasikana hanzvadzi yake duku. Iye akaberekwa asina muMoscow, kwete - pamusoro yevimbiso womufananidzo pachake - muna Warsaw. Uye zita rake raiva haana Tamara: panguva kuberekwa musikana christened Maria. Lempitskii - zita murume rokutanga yokudhirowa. Uye pano mumwe kusawirirana: kana uchitenda mukuru gore rokuberekwa (1898), tinoona kuti Tadeusha Lempitskogo Ugare gumi musikana. Zvinokwanisika Chokwadi, kuti gweta Polish Aifarira kuti nymphets, asi pamwe chete mukana tinogona kufungidzira kuti Tamara kuchivabudisa pachako makore mashomanana, uye, maererano dzimwe shanduro, gore rino iye akaberekwa - 1895.

Chero zvakanga, mamwe mashoko yakarurama. Mai yokudhirowa, Malvina Dekler aiva chii chinonzi, mumwe socialite, baba vake Boris Gorsky - Russian bhenga worudzi rwavaJudha. Makore mashomanana pashure pokuberekwa mwanasikana wake, iye akanyangarika pasina zvikasawanirwa, maererano nedzimwe shanduro - kuzviuraya.

The kuziva yokutanga pamwe mufananidzo chinoitika apo Malvina Dekler basa rimwe Artist Portrait gumi gore mwanasikana. Picture of Tamara haana kufanana, uye iye akati aigona kunge nani. Mugore iroro iye mbuya vake kuenda Italy, apo musikana vakajairana ounyanzvi ose dzekare art. Mumakore 14, Tamara akatuma kudzidza muSwitzerland, pashure pacho anoenda St. Petersburg.

Kubudirira yokutanga

In St. Petersburg, aiva Tamara kunyatsoziva murume wake wokutanga, Tadeusz Lempicka, umo yokudhirowa akabereka mwanasikana wake chete - Kizettu. Kuenda mberi, tinofanira kutaura kuti musikana aiva kufarira amai sezvo muenzaniso pane somwanasikana. Kazhinji musikana aigara naambuya vake uye mai makavaona chaizvo kashoma. Asi womufananidzo akanyora zvakawanda wake Portraits.

Panguva Revolution, Tadeusz nepaburi retsono vaurayiwe, uye mhuri vachienda France. Pano Tamara Lempitska akatanga kutora kupenda zvidzidzo kubva A. Roti Maurice Denis. Zvimwe nhaka entrepreneurial tarenda yababa vake, iye asi nokukurumidza vakadzidza kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinobatsira zvikuru uye kuronga kuratidzira. Muna 1922, nyanzvi yokudhirowa ave achishingaira pamwe Salon d'Automne uye Salon of Independants. nguva iri mifananidzo uye ndaza Kutanga zvinofungidzirwa chasainwa murume rekunyepedzera Lempitskii.

maruva

Muna 1925, zvikuru ake Solo inoratidzirwa yokutanga Tamara Lempitska akanyora mifananidzo 28. Imwe basa panguva ino akamutora pamusoro mavhiki matatu. Zvakafanana Artist akada mukuru unyanzvi uye munzanga. Mikova mufashoni Salons uye mapati nguva dzose kurima pamberi paro. Iye nomufaro kupiwa varaidzo rokunyika, tuso anowana dzakawanda enganonyorwa sevasingazivi mavhiki kumba. Tadeusz vaneta nzira iyi youpenyu, uye muna 1927 vakapukunyuka kubva vaviri muPoland. Ivo vakarambwa makore mana gare gare, pasinei zvapo nokuedza the artist kundoitora shure.

Pakazopera 20-ies pamusoro Tamara Lempitska zvinotora kuti mufananidzo kubva 50,000 mafranc. Pakuurayiwa aripo kosi ndiyo inenge $ 20,000. Panguva ino akanyora "Spring", "Kizetta pamusoro muvharanda," "Midsummer," "Girl ne Gloves", "St Moritz" "Lovely Rafaella." Ndiko vanova kubwinya kwayo, pashure mirairo matatu wava muduku, uye nevatsoropodzi zvakawanda. Art deco akanga kurasikirwa mukurumbira, uye pamwe pacho Lempicka somunhu rokupenda. Akanga achiri nomufambi muenzi panguva evanhu zviitiko, asi kukundikana basa zvakakomba vanetsawo naye.

Mukadzi ari munyoro Bugatti

Vazhinji vanodana basa iri self-asian hazvingazikamwi kuita akanga akawanda yokudhirowa pamwe mufananidzo. Lempicka akanyora muna 1929. Papera chinguva, basa iri inowira pabutiro Die Dame. Kubva zvino, mufananidzo richanzi ndiye ari yaitonga uye mukadzi ano - simba, akazvimirira, vakasununguka uye nyama. The sezvamunoita inovakwa pamusoro diagonal, izvo zvinopa padandemutande simba. Tikafunga manyoro coloring rikunde uye simbi pamwe Buffy dzokuAustralia. Color mufananidzo rinopenya, zvikuru kwakachena.

Upenyu America

Pashure muchato wake Baron Raoul of Kuffnerom muna 1933, nyanzvi yokudhirowa Tamara Lempitska unonzi murume wake wokutanga vasara, akatora wechipiri inosvitswa chivakashure of. Rinotanga itsva padanho hwake, nguva ino America. Kana mukutanga emakore rwacho akanga episodic, kubudikidza pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II mhuri pakupedzisira yogara New York. Lempicka akadana pachayo United States nyika kusingaperi zvingangoitika, asi kwaari zvakanga utsinye. In America, izvozvo akavanamatira kuti zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "pasi baroness ane mumakwenzi," mutsoropodzi kuti nines akatakura basa, uye akarayira akava zvishoma uye zvishoma pagore. Kwemakore makumi matatu vari kushanda "mutema ngowani", "Portrait of Ira P.", "Portrait of Mardzhori Ferri", "uswa Hat", "mukadzi ane njiva." The Artist mwoyo uye kusava kudiwa. Pakupera 30-40-ies vari kuramba iye anosika mifananidzo pamwe dingindira yechitendero. Zvikuru kakawanda vavariro - Our Lady kwekurwadziwa misodzi. Muna 1930, Lempicka akanyora "Teresa Ávila", mumwe mabasa ake anokosha.

Tereza Avilskaya

basa iri rakanyorwa inobva Baroque mifananidzo ne Bernini "Chinodhaka Chinowedzera Mufaro St. Teresa." chiso mukadzi anopiwa chaizvo pedyo-kumusoro, izvozvo inoremekedzwa mukuru basa nzvimbo. It verenga yokuzviparadzanisa wakakwana kubva yepasi nyika, achinyatsotaurira yakasiyana nyaya. Zvakafanana verenga uye kutambura, uye Bliss payo. Made-up ziso mumvuri mutsvene Kusiyana zvizere, nyama, "nyika" nemiromo yake.

Pakarepo achirova sculptural Portraits. All chiso zvinhu - maziso, nevagari vayo, mhuno, miromo peta - tisingazvioni uye zvakajeka delineated. Zvichida kupfuura mufananidzo chivezwa pane chifananidzo, waimira sezvo zvikabva. Postpaid wakavhomorwa matanga magumbeze pamusoro St. Teresa. Cape zvakadaro wakafara kuti makabuda kubva ndege yacho web.

The coloring ari mufananidzo vari mavara maviri dzinokosha: simbi uye ocher. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi kutarisa murombo nokuda kwokuwanda hafu-pasi ari Studio kushanda chiaroscuro. Mavara yakajeka uye vakachena, uyewo mune dzimwe mifananidzo pamusoro Lempicka, zvinoita sokuti kuvhenekera. Mufananidzo uri anotaurisa chaizvo mupfungwa, ndiri kwete chete unyanzvi zvakanaka asiwo zvakadzama mupfungwa kubatanidzwa womufananidzo.

madokero basa

29 Makore kufara aipedza Lempicka akaroora Baron. Rakanga kupfuura vaneshungu admire womufananidzo, iye kunamatwa yayo mifananidzo. Kana akafa chemwoyo muna 1962, Lempicka akanyora kuti vakarasika zvose. Iye akavaka kwoumbozha neimba iri Mexican mudunhu uye vakatamira ikoko zvachose. Kusvikira achangopfuura mazuva, akanga akapoteredzwa muumbozha uye vechidiki. On wake divi aiva mwanasikana Kizetta, kwokungovawo zvako inattention, uye muzukuru. Pakati yapfuura mabasa yokudhirowa "Surreal ruoko", "Fransuazy Sagan Portrait", "Bowl ramazambiringa."

Muna 1972, mumwe chikuru kwemasimba the artist rakaitwa Luxembourg. Paiva hwakaratidza yake yakanakisisa mifananidzo, zvakanyorwa ichatonga zvine mbiri. Usingafungiri vose, uye kuti vakawanda yokudhirowa Exhibition zvakawana maungira kubudirira pakati pevechiduku. kuraira zhinji nokuti kudzokororwa nomukurumbira mifananidzo kubudikidza Tamara Lempitska aiva zvokukwegura. Pictures akaumba sezvo yakatofanana zvinosuruvarisa zvikuru muduku epakutanga. Kwemakore, nyanzvi yokudhirowa akarasikirwa ayo ruoko chivimbo uye Kujeka ruvara.

Lempicka akafa makore 81, muna 1980. Pasina mubvunzo, zvingava zvakanaka kuziva kuti nhasi nayo kuzodzosera anopinda renyeredzi rimwe vemifananidzo zvikuru zvinodhura. Kugara wakaitwa retrospective kuratidzira. mabasa aro vari voga kuunganidza vanhu vakawanda vakakurumbira. Madonna - mumwe akavimbika kupfuura mafeni basa rake. Madota yokudhirowa, sezvo akanga ikazopiwa, vakapararira pamusoro Mexican gomo Popocatepetl. Lempicka kuzvibereko nokusingaperi kuramba chiratidzo Art deco kukurumidza kutanga remakore rechimakumi maviri uye.